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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

New directions in vertex algebras and moonshine

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K03264
研究機関筑波大学

研究代表者

CARNAHAN Scott  筑波大学, 数理物質系, 准教授 (10600538)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-04-01 – 2026-03-31
キーワードmoonshine / vertex algebra / weak Hopf algebra / vertex operator algebra
研究実績の概要

Together with my student Satoru Urano, I have submitted a paper about our conjecture that unifies and generalizes Monstrous Moonshine and Modular Moonshine. Our conjecture asserts that for any subring R of the complex numbers, any subgroup G of the monster, and any ring homomorphism f from the representation ring (Green ring) of RG to the complex numbers, the "generalized McKay-Thompson series" given by applying f to the graded pieces of the monster vertex algebra is the q-expansion of a genus zero modular function.
This is known in the special cases covered by Monstrous Moonshine (where R is the complex numbers) and Modular Moonshine (where R is isomorphic to a p-adic ring and G is cyclic of order with p-valuation 1), but we proved it in some additional cases, and we have shown that all generalized McKay-Thompson series satisfy an infinite collection of relations that we call "quasi-replicability".
This paper has been accepted at IMRN.
We have additional results that have not been submitted yet. First, we have classified homomorphisms from the Green rings of all groups of order pq, where p and q are distinct primes, and we have proved our conjecture for all "totally Fricke" cyclic groups of square-free order.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Monstrous moonshine for integral group rings has gone more smoothly than planned. We have proved integral versions of the no-ghost theorem and analysis of the Laplacian on the monster Lie algebra, and we have proved a weak form of replicability for generalized McKay-Thompson series. We have also proved the Hauptmodul assertion of the conjecture for a large class of subgroups of the monster.

My project on weak Hopf algebras has gone more slowly than expected, because some parts turned out to be hard. In particular, I had hoped the internal tensor product would produce a symmetric monoidal category, but it turns out to require some laxness. We still do not have a Galois correspondence, and no Tannakian reconstruction.

今後の研究の推進方策

In the moonshine project, I plan to do some computational experiments on classifying quasi-replicable functions. Additional directions for generalization include classifying homomorphisms from Green rings for more groups. Based on our positive results in order pq, it seems likely that all square-free order subgroups of the monster are tractable, and possibly even all groups whose Sylow subgroups are cyclic of cube-free order. After that, I intend to consider some cases with infinitely many indecomposable representations, like the 4-group.

In the project on weak Hopf algebras, I plan to work out more compatibility properties of internal intertwining operators, and construct a categorical framework that encodes them.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

I plan to do more travel to conferences in the coming year, and I plan to fund more guests and speakers.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2023 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Monstrous Moonshine for Integral Group Rings2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Carnahan Scott、Urano Satoru
    • 雑誌名

      International Mathematics Research Notices

      巻: 未定 ページ: 未定

    • DOI

      10.1093/imrn/rnad028

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] Monstrous Moonshine for integral group rings2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Scott Carnahan
    • 学会等名
      Conference in finite groups and vertex algebras
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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