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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

The effects of leaf litter phytochemistry on the structure and functioning of microbial decomposer communities.

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K15186
研究機関沖縄科学技術大学院大学

研究代表者

ARMITAGE David  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 統合群集生態学ユニット, 准教授 (40912390)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-04-01 – 2024-03-31
キーワードphytochemistry / ecology / community
研究実績の概要

Fieldwork is underway on surveying the phytochemistry of our 24 field sites. So far, we have used nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry and mass spectrometry to chemically characterize over 100 of Okinawa's dominant tree, grass, and shrub species. We have discovered strong phylogenetic signal in phytochemistry and are currently refining methods for identifying specific chemical compounds in these complex mixtures. One research paper related to the publications (a perspectives paper on spatial scaling in plant microbial ecology) has been published, and two invited seminars have been delivered at international venues.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

Difficulties and delays in securing permissions to conduct fieldwork (collecting and surveying plants) at our sites have delayed the project. Permissions have been obtained for 12 of the 24 sites and discussions are ongoing to access the rest.

今後の研究の推進方策

This summer will see our team of 4 researchers spending more time in the field collecting plants for chemical analysis, as well as refining our mass spectrometry protocol to more precisely quantify the types and number of compounds in our samples. Some collaborative work is also in progress which will develop a new method for quantifying chemical diversity in plants using mass spec and NMR spectra.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Usage will be dedicated to further phytochemical analysis (purchase of d4 methanol ) and DNA sequencing costs.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2023 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Predictive ecology and management of phyllosphere microbial communities through cross-scale synthesis2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Armitage David W.、Carter Morgan、Choudhury Robin A.、Remus-Emsermann Mitja、Morris Cindy E.、Leveau Johan、Kinkel Linda、Dundore-Arias J.P.
    • 雑誌名

      Phytobiomes Journal

      巻: early view ページ: na

    • DOI

      10.1094/PBIOMES-02-23-0012-P

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] The Struggle for Coexistence2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      David Armitage
    • 学会等名
      University of Sherbrooke, Canada
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Confronting and Resolving the Issues of Scale in Microbial Community Ecology2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      David Armitage
    • 学会等名
      11th International Symposium on Leaf Surface Microbiology
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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