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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

Elucidation of receptor binding mechanism of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli colonization factor CS6

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K15466
研究機関国立研究開発法人国立国際医療研究センター

研究代表者

アイビエケ アラファテ  国立研究開発法人国立国際医療研究センター, 研究所, 感染症制御研究部 細菌感染研究室 研究員 (80933647)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
キーワードEnterotoxigenic E. coli / CS6 / Cell adhesion / Cell invasion / Receptor
研究実績の概要

To identify the receptor protein for CS6, we examined different protein-protein interaction methods, including co-immunoprecipitation, far-western blotting, and pulldown assay. Among these assays, the pulldown assay, in which we His-tagged the CssB subunit and used it as bait to pull down receptor candidates from whole cell lysates of INT407 and Caco-2 cells, was informative. SDS-PAGE analysis of the pulled-down proteins revealed two protein bands that may interact with CS6. These proteins were further identified as MYH9 and ACTB through LC-MS/MS.
In addition, our previous research has shown that CS6 also has cell invasive properties. We further elucidated the involvement of major cell signaling pathways in CS6-mediated cell invasion by using cell signal transduction inhibitors.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

By the application of pulldown assay, we were able to establish two new proteins as possible receptor candidates for the CS6, and confirmation of these receptor candidates are still ongoing. Moreover, we were able to finalize our research on the invasive capability of the CS6 and published it Microbial Pathogenesis journal.

今後の研究の推進方策

A single amino acid mutation, K118N, on the CssB subunit of the CS6 has shown a significant reduction in the cell adhesive capability of CS6 in vitro. We are planning to His-tag both the wildtype and mutated CssB proteins and perform pulldown experiments using whole cell lysates to investigate if there will be a difference in the pulled-down proteins between the wildtype and the mutant. In addition, the results from our previous co-immunoprecipitation experiment were not informative due to high antibody background. We are planning to use a covalent antibody coupling method to eliminate the final co-elution of the antibody, thereby reducing background, and compare the results with the pulldown assay for further confirmation of the receptor candidates.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The cost of reagents used this fiscal year was slightly lower than expected, and no travel expenses were incurred. The remaining funds will be used for the purchase of reagents and consumables for the next year.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] The colonization factor CS6 of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli contributes to host cell invasion2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ayibieke Alafate、Wajima Takeaki、Kano Shigeyuki、Chatterjee Nabendu Sekhar、Hamabata Takashi
    • 雑誌名

      Microbial Pathogenesis

      巻: 190 ページ: 106636~106636

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106636

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Gene expression analysis during the conversion from a viable but nonculturable to culturable state in Vibrio cholerae2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Alafate Ayibieke, Ayae Nishiyama, Mitsutoshi Senoh, Takashi Hamabata
    • 学会等名
      57th United States-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program Joint Panel Conference on Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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