| 研究実績の概要 |
We checked MICA/B expression on various ATL cell lines (ED-, TL-Om1, S1T, KK-1, LMHW5, OATL-4, and SU9T1). We found ED- and TL-Om1 express high MICA/B on cell surface whereas S1T cell shows very low/no MICA/B expression. We used ED-, TL-Om1 as representative MICA/Bhigh ATL and S1T as MICA/Bno ATL. We then test S1T, ED-, and TL-Om1 for NK cytotoxicity and found that S1T cells which have very low MICA/B expression, resist to NK cell cytotoxicity whereas ED-, and TL-Om1 are sensitive to NK cytotoxicity. The results suggest that MICA/B, which is NKG2D ligand is crucial for NK cell cytotoxicity.
We demonstrate iMIDs increase MICA/B expression on ATL. We tested the efficacy of iMIDs treatment for MICA/B expression. Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, Iberdomide, CC-92480 were tested in this study. The noncytotoxic doses were tested with ATL. Among all of those, CC-92480 show highest efficacy to enhance MICA/B expression. By using primary NK cells from healthy donor, we found that Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, Iberdomide and CC-92480 sensitized ATL to NK cytotoxicity and CC-92480 displayed the highest efficacy among iMIDs.
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