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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

Quantum dark matter detection through the intersection of particle physics, chemistry and solid state physics

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K18712
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

Melia Thomas  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 准教授 (30814909)

研究分担者 福井 智也  東京工業大学, 科学技術創成研究院, 助教 (40808838)
水上 雄太  東北大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (80734095)
研究期間 (年度) 2022-06-30 – 2024-03-31
キーワードDark Matter / Particle Detector / Single Molecule Magnet
研究実績の概要

The particle theory group (including PI Melia) is responsible for the theoretical calculations that identify particular single molecule magnets out of the 100s of possible choices that would be well suited to dark matter detection. We identified a number of possibilities, and importantly we identified a key parameter that acts as an indicator for the energy threshold. This parameter - a constant that determines the fastest possible magnetic relaxation time - is well documented for the synthesized single molecule magnets in the literature. We therefore were able to target of order ten crystals, with the properties chosen so that the energy threshold would sit on a sliding scale, with an eye to making future potential prototype particle detectors.
The chemistry group (including Co-I Fukui) is responsible for the synthesis of single molecule magnets. The group selected single-molecule magnets focusing on the spin relaxation time, and synthesized single-molecule magnets containing manganese ions. As a result, single crystals of two types of single-molecule magnets were successfully prepared.
The condensed matter group (including Co-I Mizukami) is responsible for the heat capacity measurement on crystals of single molecule magnets synthesized by the chemistry group. They have been provided several single-crystalline samples of Mn-based compounds, and determined the temperature dependence of specific heat in magnetic fields.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The pipeline for measuring the relevant physical properties, namely the heat capacity of the crystals, their energy barrier, and their relaxation time, has been successfully demonstrated. The synthesis of some of the targeted chemical crystals was hindered by poor crystallization yield, due to lack of reported synthesis information.

今後の研究の推進方策

The project will continue by applying the knowledge and techniques above and survey the remaining targeted single molecule magnets. We expect to achieve the stated goal of the research, namely to measure the key physical parameters of a number of promising single molecule magnets for detectors of light dark matter.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The expenditure was less than planned because the synthesis of single-molecular magnets was more efficient than planned. The budget will be used for the synthesis of single molecule magnets and their evaluation in the next year.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2022 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [国際共同研究] Johns Hopkins U/Texas A&M U(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      Johns Hopkins U/Texas A&M U
  • [学会発表] Light dark matter detection: theory and chemistry2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tom Melia
    • 学会等名
      Dark Side of the Universe
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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