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2023 年度 実績報告書

Studying bone secreted molecules (osteokines) as a novel diabetes diagnostic tool

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K20647
研究機関東北大学

研究代表者

MARAHLEH ASEEL・MAHMOUD・SULEIMAN  東北大学, 学際科学フロンティア研究所, 助教 (10963100)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
キーワードOsteocytes / Transcriptome / Proteome / Glut 1 / Diabetes / Bone / Osteokines
研究実績の概要

The purpose of this research is two-fold: 1.Evaluate the regulation of energy homeostasis by the skeleton (bone) and 2.The effect of energy perturbation on the skeleton. We developed Glut1 bone specific knockout mice to study the effect of glucose abstinence on bone structural and functional parameters. Mice body weight decreased in the knockout group which indicates that glucose metabolism by the skeleton affects whole body metabolism and bone density. Additionally transcriptome and proteome-wide analysis conducted on hyperglycemic osteocytes (bone cells) were used to constructing a molecular network to reveal a bone-specific effect of hyperglycemia across the analyzed omics levels which revealed a dissociation between transcription (gene expression) and translation (osteokine levels).

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2023

すべて 学会発表 (6件) (うち国際学会 2件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [学会発表] The transcriptomic landscape of hyperglycemic osteocytes.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Marahleh A, Rashad S, Kitaura H, Jiayi R, Ohori F, Noguchi T, Mizoguchi I
    • 学会等名
      The 82nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Orthodontic Society.
  • [学会発表] Hyperglycemia Induces Extensive Alternative Splicing Changes In Osteocyte Enriched Cultures With Minimal Transcriptional Alterations.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Marahleh A, Rashad S, Kitaura H, Jiayi R, Ohori F, Noguchi T, Mizoguchi I
    • 学会等名
      ASBMR Pre-Meeting Symposium on Osteocytes in Bone Health and Disease and as Therapeutic Target Cells. The American Society of Bone and Mineral Research
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Osteoimmunology in Orthodontics2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Aseel Marahleh
    • 学会等名
      STOVIT online series, Universitas Airlangga,
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] High Glucose Induces Alternative Splicing Changes in Primary Osteocytes With Minimal Transcriptional Alterations.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Marahleh A, Rashad S, Kitaura H, Jiayi R, Ohori F, Noguchi T, Mizoguchi I
    • 学会等名
      Cell Bio 2023. Boston Convention Center, Boston, MA, USA., The American Society for Cell Biology
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Osteocytes Exhibit Extensive Alternative Splicing Changes in Response to Hyperglycemia.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Marahleh A, Rashad S, Kitaura H, Jiayi R, Ohori F, Noguchi T, Mizoguchi I
    • 学会等名
      The 46th Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan. Online.
  • [学会発表] Metabolism and the Skeleton. What can our bones tell us?2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Aseel Marahleh
    • 学会等名
      2022 CA+inD Winter Short-term Exchange Program Multimodal Global Leaders Development through Asian-Model Dentistry Consortium
    • 招待講演

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公開日: 2024-12-25  

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