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2022 年度 実績報告書

Single-cell immune profiling of peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients for elucidation of immunoregulatory mechanisms and novel biomarker discovery

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K20776
研究機関熊本大学

研究代表者

TAN BENJY・JEK・YANG  熊本大学, ヒトレトロウイルス学共同研究センター, 特任助教 (20966882)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-08-31 – 2023-03-31
キーワードTLV-1 / HAM/TSP / Immune regulation / Biomarker
研究実績の概要

We have procured blood (n = 35) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples (n = 15) from a total of 35 patients. All samples have already been processed using the 10x Chromium Single-cell Immune Profiling platform for gene expression profile as well as enriching for T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences. All libraries are sequenced, and the data was then analysed using the Seurat package in R. We observed results below. 1) The population of CD8+ T-cells and infected CD4+ T-cells are increased in the CSF. 2) Clustering of infected CD4+ T-cells population showed a distinct CSF-predominant cluster with low HTLV-1 sense expression and high HTLV-1 antisense expression. 3) Clonality analysis of T-cell repertoire showed that CD8+ T-cells are more expanded than CD4+ T-cells, both in the blood and CSF. 4) Using a prediction algorithm, we also managed to identify potential TCRs which can bind to Tax epitopes, an immunogenic HTLV-1 protein. 5) When we analysed Tax-specific CD8+ T-cells which was sorted using a Tax dextramer, we found a population which appears to be enriched within the CSF and have differential usage of cytotoxic-related genes. Differential expression analysis identified several potential genes which can be used to identify these population and experiments are currently ongoing to validate these findings.

  • 研究成果

    (8件)

すべて 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) 学会発表 (5件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] Single-cell transcriptome analysis of Treg, In: Ono M. (eds) Regulatory T Cells.2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tan B, Ono M, Satou Y
    • 雑誌名

      Methods in Molecular Biology (Methods and Protocols)

      巻: - ページ: 259-278

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-0716-2647-4_17

  • [雑誌論文] HTLV-1 persistence and leukemogenesis: A game of hide-and-seek with the host immune system2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Benjy J. Y. Tan, Kenji Sugata, Masahiro Ono and Yorifumi Satou
    • 雑誌名

      Frontiers in Immunology

      巻: - ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.3389/fimmu.2022.991928

  • [雑誌論文] Clone Dynamics and Its Application for the Diagnosis of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Md Belal Hossain, Tomoko Kobayashi, Sakurako Makimoto, Misaki Matsuo, Kohei Nishikaku, Benjy Jek Yang Tan, Akhinur Rahman, Samiul Alam Rajib, Kenji Sugata, Nagaki Ohnuki, Masumichi Saito, Toshiaki Inenaga, Kazuhiko Imakawa and Yorifumi Satou
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Virology

      巻: - ページ: -

    • DOI

      10.1128/jvi.01542-22

  • [学会発表] HTLV-1 infection promotes excessive T cell activation and transformation into adult T cell leukemia / lymphoma2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tan BJY, Sugata K, Reda O, Matsuo M, Uchiyama K, Miyazato P, Hahaut V, Yamagishi M, Uchimaru K, Suzuki Y, Ueno T, Suzushima H, Katsuya H, Tokunaga M, Uchiyama Y, Nakamura H, Sueoka E, Utsunomiya A, Ono M, Satou Y
    • 学会等名
      The 20th International Conference on Human Retrovirology HTLV and related viruses
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] HTLV-1 infection promotes excessive T cell activation and transformation into adult T cell leukemia / lymphoma2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tan BJY
    • 学会等名
      第17回血液学若手研究者勉強会(麒麟塾)
  • [学会発表] Immune profiling of HTLV-1-specific CTLs in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients for novel biomarker discovery2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Benjy JY Tan, Kenji Sugata, Mitsuharu Ueda, Yoshihisa Yamano and Yorifumi Satou
    • 学会等名
      Single Cell Genomics 2022
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Immune profiling of HTLV-1-specific CTLs in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients for elucidation of immunoregulatory mechanisms and novel biomarker discovery2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Benjy JY Tan, Kenji Sugata, Tomoo Sato, Mitsuharu Ueda, Yoshihisa Yamano and Yorifumi Satou
    • 学会等名
      The 45th Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan(第45回日本分子生物学会年会)
  • [学会発表] Immune profiling of HTLV-1-specific CTLs in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid of HAM/TSP patients for elucidation of immunoregulatory mechanisms and novel biomarker discovery2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Benjy JY Tan, Kenji Sugata, Tomoo Sato, Mitsuharu Ueda, Yoshihisa Yamano and Yorifumi Satou
    • 学会等名
      第51回日本免疫学会学術集会

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公開日: 2024-12-25  

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