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2022 年度 実施状況報告書

Response diversity: elucidating the long sought-after mechanisms underpinning ecosystem stability

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22K21332
研究機関沖縄科学技術大学院大学

研究代表者

ROSS Samuel  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, 統合群集生態学ユニット, ポストドクトラルスカラー (60961795)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
キーワードecology / stability / response diversity / resilience / duckweed
研究実績の概要

The JSPS Kakenhi Grant-in-aid for Research Start-up award has allowed me to begin research on my topic of response diversity. I have thus far bought many of the necessary equipment for my upcoming experiment (commencing June 2023) and have hired a research assistant to help with the experiment. Specifically, I have purchased 75 large plastic buckets, which will act as "mesocosms" for floating plant communities, as well as the necessary chemicals to keep the plants alive and to add Nitrogen stress. I will soon purchase a camera lens to keep daily photographs to measure plant growth, and will collect the plants locally to begin the experiment next month. My goal is to experimentally manipulate the number of plant species in each mesocosm and the amount of nitrogen plants are exposed to. Together, this will allow me to test whether the range of growth rates among species (that is, the response diversity of those plants to Nitrogen) affects their temporal variability (stability), which is a vital parameter for ensuring consistent ecosystem functioning.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

I am currently following my planned timeline, and now have the necessary equipment to conduct several follow-up experiments after the initial experiment.

今後の研究の推進方策

I will conduct an experiment this summer (May-August) using floating aquatic plants in large 100L mesocosms. The goal of this experiment is to ask whether response diversity can drive the stability of floating plant communities despite Nitrogen addition. After successful completion of this experiment, I will write up the results for publication and present them at academic conferences.

Next year, I intend to conduct another follow-up experiment with the equipment already purchased for this year's experiment. The follow-up experiment will dive deeper into the mechanisms shaping stability by manipulating environmental conditions (e.g. Nitrogen or temperature) with different periodicities, such that I will produce multiple pulse disturbances with different frequencies and intensities. This will allow me to stretch our understanding of the link between response diversity and stability in a range of ecologically realistic environmental conditions.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

The carry-over was for expenditure on equipment for my impending experiment. I did not want to buy the equipment too early given its large size, so I carried over the funds to buy in FY2023, closer to the experimental start date (June 2023).

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2023

すべて 学会発表 (2件) (うち招待講演 1件)

  • [学会発表] 地球環境変動下における生態系の安定性の規則性と原動力の解明に用いる統合的手法2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Samuel Ross
    • 学会等名
      Ecological Society of Japan Annual Meeting (ESJ70)
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Response diversity: concepts, methods, and applications2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Samuel Ross, Owen Petchey, Response Diversity Network
    • 学会等名
      Ecological Society of Japan Annual Meeting (ESJ70)

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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