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2022 年度 実績報告書

気候変動における火山噴火影響と自然変動シグナルの同定と分離

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22F32012
配分区分補助金
研究機関北海道大学

研究代表者

藤原 正智  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (00360941)

研究分担者 DOGAR MUHAMMAD  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2022-07-27 – 2024-03-31
キーワードclimate / volcanic eruption / climate modeling / numerical experiments / El Nino / Southern Oscillation
研究実績の概要

We have published one paper in a reputed peer-reviewed scientific journal (i.e., Earth Systems and Environment), which is a review of past studies on the El Nino Southern Oscillation linkage to strong volcanic eruptions and post-volcanic winter warming. Moreover, Dr. Dogar attended American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2022 and presented two posters.
Dr. Dogar has conducted ensemble numerical experiments with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model (GFDL-CM2.1) using Hokkaido University's high-performance supercomputing facility. Dr. Dogar has analyzed the output of the completed GFDL-CM2.1 model ensemble experiments along with the comparison/validation of model results with observational and reanalysis data.
This work will provide a comprehensive description, understanding, and prediction of volcanic and natural variability signals, which is still lacking. In particular, it will help understand the circulation response to large tropical and high latitude eruptions, the importance played by the initial state of the ocean and the atmosphere at the time of the eruption, and provide key insights on the stability of the teleconnection in the climate system.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The proposed research project is successfully ongoing as per the proposed plan. As written above, Dr. Dogar has conducted ensemble numerical experiments with the GFDL-CM2.1 climate model, and has analyzed the output. Implementation of the mathematical and statistical data analysis on the model output is also undergoing. After completion of the remaining set of modeling experiments, we will draft the manuscripts on the proposed research that will be submitted for publication to a suitable scientific journal.

今後の研究の推進方策

The proposed research project on the link between volcanic activity, ENSO, and high-latitude winter warming will be completed by the end of current fiscal year. This will be accomplished in three phases. Each phase consists of a period of approximately four months. In the first phase, we plan to conduct additional coupled model experiments using the GFDL-CM2.1 model in addition to the analysis of the simulations already performed. In the second stage, two manuscripts will be written and submitted to the appropriate peer-reviewed scientific journals. In the last phase, a final report will be prepared and the research results will be presented at international workshops/conferences (e.g., AGU, EGU, ICTP-Workshop, etc.).

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 3件)

  • [雑誌論文] A Review of El Nino Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar、Hermanson Leon、Scaife Adam A.、Visioni Daniele、Zhao Ming、Hoteit Ibrahim、Graf Hans-F.、Dogar Muhammad Ahmad、Almazroui Mansour、Fujiwara Masatomo
    • 雑誌名

      Earth Systems and Environment

      巻: 7 ページ: 15~42

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41748-022-00331-z

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Disentangling the Volcanic Signals from Natural Climate Variability2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar, Fujiwara Masatomo, Shahid Amina
    • 学会等名
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2022
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] A Review on the Sensitivity of ENSO to Strong Volcanic Eruptions2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar, Shahid Amina
    • 学会等名
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2022
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Sensitivity of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to External and Internal Variability2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar
    • 学会等名
      CLIVAR Climate Dynamics Panel (CDP) annual workshop 2022
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2023-12-25  

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