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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

気候変動における火山噴火影響と自然変動シグナルの同定と分離

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22KF0010
配分区分基金
研究機関北海道大学

研究代表者

藤原 正智  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (00360941)

研究分担者 DOGAR MUHAMMAD  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2023-03-08 – 2025-03-31
キーワードclimate / volcanic eruption / climate modeling / numerical experiments / El Nino / La Nina / ENSO / NAO
研究実績の概要

Dr. Dogar has analyzed data from his ensemble numerical experiments using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model (GFDL-CM2.1) run on the Hokkaido University's high-performance supercomputing facility in the previous year. Dr. Dogar has written up a journal paper manuscript titled "ENSO and NAO Linkage to Strong Volcanism and Associated Post-Volcanic High-Latitude Winter Warming", which has been published in Geophysical Research Letter in January 2024. The main message of the paper is, "Our simulations strongly suggest that the post-eruption Eurasian winter warming is caused by a post-eruption positive NAO phase and not by coexisting ENSO-preconditioned variability." Furthermore, using the same simulation data set, Dr. Dogar has written up another manuscript titled "Volcanic Whispers: Decoding Post-eruption Winter Cooling Mysteries in the Middle East and North Africa - Unraveling ENSO and NAO Dynamics" and submitted it to another journal.
Dr. Dogar attended the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2023 in December 2023 and the US CLIVAR's Workshop on Confronting Earth System Model Trends with Observations: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly and presented these works there.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

In the past two years i.e. during the term of this budget, numerical experiments have been successfully conducted as planned, two papers have been published, and one paper has been submitted and under review.

今後の研究の推進方策

We think that the proposed research for this budget has been largely completed with very satisfactory results. The remaining issue is to work on the submitted manuscript until its publication.
Based on the results obtained with this budget, Dr. Dogar will consider new research plans to further improve our understanding of the climate response to volcanic eruptions.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2024 2023 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [国際共同研究] NOAA GFDL(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      NOAA GFDL
  • [雑誌論文] ENSO and NAO Linkage to Strong Volcanism and Associated Post‐Volcanic High‐Latitude Winter Warming2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar、Fujiwara Masatomo、Zhao Ming、Ohba Masamichi、Kosaka Yu
    • 雑誌名

      Geophysical Research Letters

      巻: 51 ページ: e2023GL106114

    • DOI

      10.1029/2023GL106114

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Identification and Separation of the Signatures of Volcanic Forcing and Natural Climate Variability2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar、Fujiwara Masatomo、Zhao Ming、Ohba Masamichi、Kosaka Yu
    • 学会等名
      US CLIVAR's Workshop on Confronting Earth System Model Trends with Observations: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Impact of Tropical Volcanic Eruptions on ENSO, NAO and Post-Volcanic High-latitude Winter Warming2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Dogar Muhammad Mubashar、Fujiwara Masatomo、Zhao Ming、Ohba Masamichi、Kosaka Yu
    • 学会等名
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2023
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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