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2022 年度 実績報告書

量子優位性の根源:状態とプロセスに対する量子資源の統一的アプローチ

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 21F21015
配分区分補助金
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

村尾 美緒  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (30322671)

研究分担者 REGULA BARTOSZ  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2021-07-28 – 2024-03-31
キーワードQuantum resources / Quantum entanglement / Quantum thermodynamics / Hypothesis testing
研究実績の概要

During the second phase, we focused on three tasks: (1) extending developments started in the first year, in particular the study of probabilistic transformations of quantum resources; (2) exploring new questions in the discrimination of quantum states and channels; (3) studying the asymptotic properties of quantum entanglement.

With regards to point (1), this led to a new publication and an invited talk presentation at the Workshop on Quantum Information, Computation, and Foundations 2022 organized by Kyoto University.
Point (2) led to several papers which are now undergoing review.
Point (3) has led to two major publications, one which revealed significant differences between the theories of quantum entanglement and thermodynamics, and one which extended these ideas to quantum channels.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

Our results on the characterisation of quantum entanglement have been published in the high-impact journal Nature Physics, presented at several international conferences, and featured in scientific press, showing the significance of our findings in this direction.
We have also been able to develop a novel approach to quantum hypothesis testing assisted by postselection, which goes beyond previously studied techniques and has potential to lead to new insights in the characterization of quantum state discrimination.

今後の研究の推進方策

The final part of the project will aim to extend more of our methods and results developed for quantum states, so that they can also be applied to quantum processes (quantum channels and more general higher-order quantum transformations). This will in particular concern the question of discrimination and hypothesis testing of quantum channels, where there are promising avenues to generalise previous techniques to shed new light onto the fundamental questions of how well two (or more) quantum processes can be distinguished.

  • 研究成果

    (5件)

すべて 2023 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち国際共著 2件、 査読あり 3件、 オープンアクセス 3件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 2件、 招待講演 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] No second law of entanglement manipulation after all2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ludovico Lami and Bartosz Regula
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Physics

      巻: 19 ページ: 184-189

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41567-022-01873-9

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Computable lower bounds on the entanglement cost of quantum channels2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ludovico Lami and Bartosz Regula
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical

      巻: 56 ページ: 035302

    • DOI

      10.1088/1751-8121/aca731

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Tight constraints on probabilistic convertibility of quantum states2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Bartosz Regula
    • 雑誌名

      Quantum

      巻: 6 ページ: 817

    • DOI

      10.22331/q-2022-09-22-817

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス
  • [学会発表] On generalised quantum Stein’s lemmata and the reversibility of quantum resources2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Bartosz Regula
    • 学会等名
      26th Conference on Quantum Information Processing (QIP2023)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Projective divergences and limitations of probabilistic state transformations2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Bartosz Regula, Ludovico Lami, and Mark M. Wilde
    • 学会等名
      Third Kyoto Workshop on Quantum Information, Computation, and Foundations
    • 国際学会 / 招待講演

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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