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2023 年度 実績報告書

センサーを用いた地震後の建物の安全性評価システムの開発とその検証

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22KF0087
配分区分基金
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

楠 浩一  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (00292748)

研究分担者 YEOW TREVOR  東京大学, 地震研究所, 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2023-03-08 – 2024-03-31
キーワードStructural monitoring / Damage assessment / Collapse mode / Machine learning / Numerical modelling / Earthquake engineering / Residual displacement / Shake-table test
研究実績の概要

(1) We performed shake-table tests of steel frame structures exhibiting various collapse modes (e.g., total yield, soft-story). This data was then used to verify the accuracy of numerical models to capture building response and the correct failure mode.
(2) We proposed building response features based on the cumulation of plastic displacement response for use in developing a machine-learning classification model.
(3) We developed a database containing acceleration and displacement response of RC frame buildings considering different number of floors, floor stiffness distribution and collapse modes using numerical simulations. Using this database and experimental results, we verified the importance of the feature proposed in (2). This work was awarded an “Excellent Presentation Award” at the 2022 JAEE Annual Meeting.
(4) Using the input features identified from (2), we trained a collapse mode machine-learning classification model and obtained 95% accuracy. We rained another model using response features which are easier to obtain (i.e., peak floor accelerations), but were only able to obtain 78% accuracy. This shows that using our proposed feature as an input into training the model results in greater accuracy.
(5) We performed analyses of single-degree-of-freedom systems exhibiting Takeda hysteretic behavior. This data was used to derive an expression for estimating residual displacements following seismic events. This expression was found to be more accurate compared to existing equations in the Specifications for Highway Bridges by the Japan Road Association.

  • 研究成果

    (4件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (3件) (うち査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Improving accuracy of estimating building capacity curves from acceleration data using SDOF analysis2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Pham Quang‐Vinh、Kusunoki Koichi、Maida Yusuke、Yeow Trevor
    • 雑誌名

      Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics

      巻: 0 ページ: 0

    • DOI

      10.1002/eqe.4141

  • [雑誌論文] エネルギー保存の法則に考慮したTakedaモデルを示す1自由度系の残留変位予測に関する研究2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      ヤオ トレボージキン、楠 浩一、毎田 悠承、Kim Kyungjin
    • 雑誌名

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      巻: 0 ページ: 0

  • [雑誌論文] Identification of potential features for classifying seismic deformation mode for buildings without sensors on some floors2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      YEOW Trevor Zhiqing、楠 浩一
    • 雑誌名

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      巻: 45(2) ページ: 193-198

    • 査読あり
  • [学会発表] 変形モードの分類モデルを構築するための建築物応答データベース作成に関 する研究2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      ヤオトレボージキン
    • 学会等名
      第16回地震工学シンポジウム

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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