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2022 年度 実績報告書

社会文化的視点からみた災害への準備の動機付けと関与に関するトランスナショナル研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22F22007
配分区分補助金
研究機関京都大学

研究代表者

BAARS ROGER  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 講師 (80824094)

研究分担者 PETRAROLI IRENE  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 外国人特別研究員
研究期間 (年度) 2022-07-27 – 2024-03-31
キーワードDisaster preparedness / Culture of disaster / Historical disasters / Social vulnerabilities / Disaster risk perception / Italy
研究実績の概要

In the first year, the JSPS Fellow achieved the following:
- Systematic literature review of participation and motivation in disaster preparedness (DP), and model to engage in DP with a focus on disaster narrative, disaster responsibility, community integration and trust.
- Identification of DP initiatives and communities in Italy. Contacted relevant institutions: Protezione Civile (Civil Protection), Messina University, Municipal Office of Messina, Fire Fighters of Messina.
- Data collection in Messina: 67 surveys, 12 interviews with receivers and providers of disaster preparedness initiatives, 1 workshop, 10 participant observation, data analysis of around 50 documents.
- Preliminary results were shared as a poster presentation at the GADRI Conference in Kyoto University in March 2023.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

In the first year, the Fellow comprehensively analysed the social and historical factors of disaster preparedness in Messina. Preliminary results suggest that gender, age, and strength of religious belief do have an impact on the individual risk perception of the respondents and the belief in one’s own abilities to save oneself. It was also found that the population is aware of disaster risk but does not believe in the efficacy of disaster preparedness measures and of the authorities to successfully mitigate risk. On the other hand, the Fellow found the authorities (Fire Fighters and Municipal Offices) greatly interested in the topic and in the idea of an exchange with the Japanese counterparts. The Fellow plans to establish two-way exchanges in the second year of the Fellowship.

今後の研究の推進方策

In the second year, the JSPS Fellow will achieve the following:
- Identify disaster prevention initiatives and communities in Japan. She will contact relevant institutions and contacts in Japan (e.g. Fire and Emergency Department and the Municipal Office of Fukuoka City, Tohoku University)
- Distribute surveys and conduct interviews and observations of disaster initiatives in Japan through established contacts at International Houses Associations, language and training schools, and with students at Tohoku and Kyoto University.
- Distribute results of Italian case-study in Messina through a symposium.
- Publish an academic article on the Italian case study and one on the Japanese case-study.

  • 研究成果

    (7件)

すべて 2023 2022

すべて 学会発表 (7件) (うち国際学会 6件)

  • [学会発表] Perception of Disaster Preparedness: a holistic multi-cultural study2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I. and Baars, R.
    • 学会等名
      6th Global Summit of Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI)
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Home Is Where You Feel Safe and Supported: Vulnerabilities and empowerment of foreign women in disasters and crises in Japan2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hakkarainen, N. and Petraroli, I.
    • 学会等名
      3rd Living on the edge 2022: Finding Home (LOTE) Conference
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Gender and cultural discourses in disaster preparedness in Kyushu and Kansai, Japan2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I.
    • 学会等名
      Dealing with Disasters (DwD) Conference
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Climate change adaptation and resilience: the importance of social and cultural constructs in re-thinking the meaning of disasters and vulnerabilities2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I.
    • 学会等名
      Oxford Department of International Development Alumni Summer Gathering
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Japan’s Community Disaster Preparedness2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I.
    • 学会等名
      IDRiM 2022
  • [学会発表] Gender and Culture in Disaster: why should we care?2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I. and Baars, R.
    • 学会等名
      Association of Italian Researchers in Japan (AIRJ) 2022
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Society 5.0: aiming at the stars while looking down2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Petraroli I.
    • 学会等名
      European Researchers Night (EURAXESS) 2022
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2023-12-25  

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