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2022 年度 実績報告書

深層学習を用いたオーセチックメタマテリアルの設計

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22J11202
配分区分補助金
研究機関筑波大学

研究代表者

ZHENG Xiaoyang  筑波大学, 理工情報生命学術院, 特別研究員(DC2)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-04-22 – 2024-03-31
キーワードMechanical metamaterial / Architected material / Materials and design / Deep learning / Finite element method / 3D printing / Inverse design
研究実績の概要

I focus on designing mechanical metamaterials by both forward design and inverse design. In the forward design, I proposed a strategy to design three different reprogrammable flexible mechanical metamaterials, which have the potential for different applications, such as soft robots, actuation, adaptive safety, and sports equipment. The strategy can be easily extended to other structures and smart materials. More importantly, this strategy paves the way to change the mechanical responses for similar architectures.

In the inverse design, I developed a deep learning framework for the inverse design of 2D auxetic metamaterials and 3D architected materials, which have potential application for bone implants and biomedical stents. The inverse design framework will accelerate the revolution of designing such complicated architected materials by removing guesswork from material design in a variety of applications. In addition, other researchers will also get inspiration from the work with respect to materials discovery and development. For example, experimental researcher can get their targeted materials from the inverse design without any prior experience in materials design.

The code of the inverse design of auxetic metamaterials has been shared on MDR, and scientists are able to get access to the code for generating metamaterials with their desired mechanical properties for their targeted applications. Based on this study, I have published 5 peer-reviewed papers on international journals during this academic year.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

I have finished my research proposal. In my research plan, I aimed to develop next-generation flexible, tough auxetic metamaterials with extreme properties, taking advantage of deep generative networks. This work has been done on my published paper, in which I proposes an inverse design method for auxetic metamaterials using deep learning. The deep learning framework enables generating a batch of auxetic metamaterials with a user-defined Poisson’s ratio and Young’s modulus by a conditional generative adversarial network without prior knowledge. The network was trained based on supervised learning using a large number of geometrical patterns generated by Voronoi tessellation.

In addition, I also proposed reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials. These metamaterials are made from light-responsive shape-memory polydimethylsiloxane with reprogrammability. Moreover, I proposed a deep learning framework for the inverse design of 3D architected materials. This inverse design framework is a three-dimensional conditional generative adversarial network (3D-CGAN) trained based on supervised learning using a dataset consisting of voxelized Voronoi lattices and their corresponding relative densities and Young’s moduli. A well-trained 3D-CGAN adopts variational sampling to generate multiple distinct Voronoi lattices with the target relative density and Young’s modulus.

Overall, the study is going smooth, without any problem. The results are beyond expectation. I also did other academic activities, such as creating a university club, Research Support, University of Tsukuba.

今後の研究の推進方策

My future work aims to develop smart mechanical metamaterials that can take responses to their environments and external stimulus. The smart mechanical metamaterials will be generated in inverse-design approach using deep learning and fabricated using 4D printing technology. These designed smart mechanical metamaterials will be used in soft robotics and shape morphing.

The most unique and creative aspect of this research is that I focus on inverse design of mechanical metamaterials. Traditional forward design approaches rely heavily on intuition and experience, whereas inverse design employs deep learning models to autonomously generate a geometry that meets the desired mechanical properties. This allows for rapid production of optimal mechanical metamaterials based on functional requirements, eliminating the need for inefficient trial-and-error processes.

This work is expected to clarify the growth rules of irregular architected materials in nature, and build a universal dataset that can map structure-property-function relationships for mechanical metamaterials. I also believe this research can be valuable to not only researchers working on mechanical metamaterials but also researchers working in the field of materials informatics, by which researchers can take inspiration to revolutionize their traditional design approach of not only materials but also chemicals, electronics, devices, etc.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2023 2022 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (5件) (うち国際共著 5件、 査読あり 5件、 オープンアクセス 5件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Deep-learning-based inverse design of three-dimensional architected cellular materials with the target porosity and stiffness using voxelized Voronoi lattices2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zheng Xiaoyang、Chen Ta-Te、Jiang Xiaoyu、Naito Masanobu、Watanabe Ikumu
    • 雑誌名

      Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

      巻: 24 ページ: 2157682

    • DOI

      10.1080/14686996.2022.2157682

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Regulating the Coordination Geometry and Oxidation State of Single‐Atom Fe Sites for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Wang Minjie、Wang Li、Li Qingbin、Wang Dan、Yang Liu、Han Yongjun、Ren Yuan、Tian Gang、Zheng Xiaoyang、Ji Muwei、Zhu Caizhen、Peng Lishan、Waterhouse Geoffrey I. N.
    • 雑誌名

      Small

      巻: 1 ページ: 2300373~2300373

    • DOI

      10.1002/smll.202300373

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Reprogrammable flexible mechanical metamaterials2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zheng Xiaoyang、Uto Koichiro、Hu Wei-Hsun、Chen Ta-Te、Naito Masanobu、Watanabe Ikumu
    • 雑誌名

      Applied Materials Today

      巻: 29 ページ: 101662~101662

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101662

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Nonionic Surfactant-Assisted In Situ Generation of Stable Passivation Protective Layer for Highly Stable Aqueous Zn Metal Anodes2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhang Yuanjun、Zheng Xiaoyang、Wu Kuan、Zhang Ying、Xu Gang、Wu Minghong、Liu Hua-Kun、Dou Shi-Xue、Wu Chao
    • 雑誌名

      Nano Letters

      巻: 22 ページ: 8574~8583

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03114

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [雑誌論文] Towards stable sodium metal battery with high voltage output through dual electrolyte design2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Zhu Ming、Zheng Xiaoyang、Li Lulu、Zhu Xiaolong、Huang Zhongyi、Wang Guanyao、Zhang Yuanjun、Liu Haoxuan、Yu Fangfang、Wen Liaoyong、Liu Hua-Kun、Dou Shi-Xue、Wu Chao
    • 雑誌名

      Energy Storage Materials

      巻: 48 ページ: 466~474

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ensm.2022.03.040

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [備考] My homepage

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/xiaoyang-zheng

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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