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2022 年度 実績報告書

微生物の代謝改変による廃グリセロールからの有用物質生産

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 22J20479
配分区分補助金
研究機関筑波大学

研究代表者

ALAWI ASEEL  筑波大学, 理工情報生命学術院, 特別研究員(DC1)

研究期間 (年度) 2022-04-22 – 2025-03-31
キーワードglycerol / 1,3-propanediol / 3-hydroxypropionic acid / Citrobacter braakii
研究実績の概要

To produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from glycerol we used Citrobacter braakii strain TB-96-dLF, which was previously modified to produce high 1,3-propandiol (1,3-PD) concentration from glycerol. First, we disrupted propanediol dehydrogenase (pdh) gene to block 1,3-PD production (TB-96-dLFP). Since TB-96-dLFP may accumulate the toxic 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA) intermediate, we fermented it under aerobic condition as to produce 3-HP from glycerol via 3-HPA. However, no production of 3-HP was observed. This may be due to the instability of the first enzyme of glycerol metabolism which is glycerol dehydratase (Gdh) under aerobic conditions.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Even though we expected that the deletion of propanediol dehydrogenase (pdh) gene in strain TB-96-dLFP will result in 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) production from glycerol via 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA), fermentation under aerobic conditions showed low glycerol consumption and 3-HP production was not observed. This was explained by the instability of glycerol dehydratase (Gdh)the first enzyme involved in glycerol metabolism. Thus, further enhancement of gdh is necessary under aerobic conditions.

今後の研究の推進方策

Aiming at the enhancement of glycerol metabolism under aerobic conditions, overexpression of glycerol dehydratase (gdh) gene is needed. Thus, we plan to screen suitable over expression vectors that can be transformed and replicated in TB-96-dLF. Next, genetic modification of antibiotic resistance cassette will be conducted for easier selection. Last, cloning of related genes and construction of insert will be conducted.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2022

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件) 学会発表 (1件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Metabolic engineering of a newly isolated Citrobacter braakii strain to produce 1,3-propanediol from glycerol2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Alawi Aseel、Kiyoshi Keiji、Matsumoto Mizuki、Yamaguchi Takahiro、Narita Takuma、Morita Takahide、Suzuki Toshihiro、Nakajima-Kambe Toshiaki
    • 雑誌名

      Bioresource Technology Reports

      巻: 20 ページ: 101271~101271

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101271

    • 査読あり / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] Metabolic Engineering of Citrobacter braakii strain TB-96 to Produce Useful Chemicals from Glycerol2022

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Aseel Alawi, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Nakajima-Kambe.
    • 学会等名
      The 14th Japan-China-Korea International Postgraduate Academic Forum
    • 国際学会

URL: 

公開日: 2023-12-25  

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