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2023 年度 実績報告書

Elucidating the mechanisms of fast learning

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23H05478
研究機関国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

研究代表者

McHugh Thomas  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 脳神経科学研究センター, チームリーダー (50553731)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-12 – 2028-03-31
キーワードmemory / knowledge / schema / learning speed
研究実績の概要

We have made excellent progress on all four aims of the grant and published one related manuscript during the last fiscal year. The published work (Adaikkan et al, 2024) focused on local circuit control of feedback inhibition in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, related to aim 1 of the project. Ongoing work on all four aims of the project have been progressing nicely and are summarized in more detail below. Anatomical characterization of the noncanonical circuits in aims 1, 2 and 3 is nearly complete and behavioral, electrophysiological and calcium imaging data is currently beging collected. In addition I have presented various aspects of our research progress at multiple international meetings in Germany, Australia, China, Korea, Singapore and Mexico.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

The work on Aim 1 has gone very smoothly and I anticipate the initial manuscript linking medial septum modulation to learning speed will be published within a year. For Aim2 we have begun in vivo multisite neuropixel 2 recordings in behaving animals and established new useful genetic tools. For Aim 3 we have completed anatomical characterization of layer 5b neurons and identified a behavioral phenotype based on their manipulation. For Aim 4 we continue to refine an optimal behavioral paradigm, however this is expected due to the complexity of the task, and we are now positioned to start the initial manipulation experiments. Overall progress has been excellent.

今後の研究の推進方策

In FY2024 we will : Aim1 (learning speed): Focus on the analysis of the physiological and imaging data collected showing septal based modulation of learning speed with the goal of submitting the first manuscript. Aim2 (long term storage) we will continue to collect high-density multisite recording data during learning and consolidation and validate newly engineered virus to specifically target subpopulations of thalamic neurons. Aim 3(inferential learning) Building on our anatomical and behavioral data, we will conduct in vivo imaging of neuronal activity in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in behaving mice during manipulation of MEC layer 5b neurons. Aim 4(memory schema) Building on our behavioral paradigm we will begin engram inactivation experiments in the CA1 and the PFC regions.

  • 研究成果

    (9件)

すべて 2024 2023 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (2件) 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 オープンアクセス 1件) 学会発表 (6件) (うち国際学会 1件、 招待講演 2件)

  • [国際共同研究] MIT(米国)

    • 国名
      米国
    • 外国機関名
      MIT
  • [国際共同研究] Indian Institute of Science(インド)

    • 国名
      インド
    • 外国機関名
      Indian Institute of Science
  • [雑誌論文] Silencing CA1 pyramidal cells output reveals the role of feedback inhibition in hippocampal oscillations2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Adaikkan Chinnakkaruppan、Joseph Justin、Foustoukos Georgios、Wang Jun、Polygalov Denis、Boehringer Roman、Middleton Steven J.、Huang Arthur J. Y.、Tsai Li-Huei、McHugh Thomas J.
    • 雑誌名

      Nature Communications

      巻: 15 ページ: 2190

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-024-46478-3

    • 査読あり / オープンアクセス / 国際共著
  • [学会発表] what does the hippocampal engram encode?2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      Winter Conference on Neural Plasticity
  • [学会発表] Subcortical modulation of hippocampal memory2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      LKC School of Medicine Invited Lecture Series
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] Subcortical modulation of hippocampal memory2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      Guangyang Bay Conference on Brain and Intelligence
    • 招待講演
  • [学会発表] hippocampal memory: engrams, inhibition & oscillations2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      NEURONAL REPRESENTATION: FROM SYNAPSES & MICROCIRCUITS TO BEHAVIOR
  • [学会発表] cortical-hippocampal interactions across learning2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      The International Conference on Learning and Memory
  • [学会発表] impact of bidirectional manipulation of local dendrite-targeting interneurons on hippocampal memory formation2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Thomas McHugh
    • 学会等名
      IMC20
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2024-12-25  

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