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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

キネシン-輸送基質相互作用特異性の解明と新規ウイルス感染阻害アプローチ

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K06575
研究機関国立感染症研究所

研究代表者

アリ フセインハッサン  国立感染症研究所, ウイルス第二部, 主任研究官 (00523515)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
キーワードKinesins / Specificity / Substrate
研究実績の概要

We previously identified a poly Lysine motif at the C-terminal part of NTCP to be the binding site for KIF4A. In 2023, we further performed substitution mutation, and identified 2 amino acids to be essential for this interaction by co-immunoprecipitation assays. KIF4 is reported to bind with ITGB1 and transport it to cell surface. We identified a similar poly-lysine motif in ITGB1; we performed substitution mutation of the similar amino acids that were important for the interaction between KIF4A and NTCP; and found that it suppressed the interaction of ITGB1 with KIF4 by immunoprecipitation assays. These data confirmed the sequence in KIF4 substrates that is required for its identification, interaction, and transport by KIF4.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

As planed in the research proposal, in 2023 we identified the amino acids required for the interaction of KIF4A with its substrates. We confirmed the importance of these amino acids in 2 different KIF4A substrates and proved that substitution of these amino acids reduced the surface transport of these proteins.

今後の研究の推進方策

We previously showed that the interaction of KIF4A and its substrate is indirect. As planed in the submitted project, in FY2024 we are planning to identify the adaptor protein/s which are required for this interaction. Using the wild type C-terminal sequence of NTCP and ITCB1 together with the mutant sequence carrying substitution in only the 2 important amino acids identified in 2023, we will perform co-immunoprecipitation assay, followed by mass spectrometry to identify the adaptor protein which will bind to WT but not mutant sequence. We will then analyze the effect of this protein on KIF4A/NTCP interaction.

  • 研究成果

    (3件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) 学会発表 (2件) (うち国際学会 1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Antiviral effect of peptoids on hepatitis B virus infection in cell culture2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Murayama Asako、Igarashi Hitomi、Yamada Norie、Aly Hussein Hassan、Molchanova Natalia、Lin Jennifer S.、Nishitsuji Hironori、Shimotohno Kunitada、Muramatsu Masamichi、Barron Annelise E.、Kato Takanobu
    • 雑誌名

      Antiviral Research

      巻: 223 ページ: 105821~105821

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.antiviral.2024.105821

  • [学会発表] A newly developed RXR agonist inhibits HBV/HDV internalization in vitro through blocking KIF4-mediated NTCP surface trafficking2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      3.Sameh A. Gad, Daniel Merk, Takanobu Kato, Masamichi Muramatsu, Kazuaki Chayama, Takaji Wakita, Hussein H. Aly
    • 学会等名
      70th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Virology
  • [学会発表] A newly developed RXR agonist blocked KIF4 mediated NTCP surface trafficking and NTCP dependent HBV/HDV internalization in vitro.2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      5.Sameh A. Gad, Daniel Merk, Takanobu Kato, Masamichi Muramatsu, Kazuaki Chayama, Takaji Wakita, Hussein H. Aly.
    • 学会等名
      the 37th annual International HBV Meeting 2023
    • 国際学会

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公開日: 2024-12-25  

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