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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

Deciphering the mechanism of premature aging: establishment of a co-culture model to drive cell into senescence

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K10910
研究機関早稲田大学

研究代表者

馬 思慧  早稲田大学, 人間総合研究センター, 次席研究員 (70974343)

研究分担者 賈 慧娟  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 特任研究員 (60456324)
研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
キーワードaging / crosstalk / skeletal muscle / adipose
研究実績の概要

This year, we successfully induced cellular senescence in muscle cells through serial passaging and detected changes in the senescence-associated secretory phenotype and related mRNA expression. The detection of senescent cells was also achieved. Additionally, we successfully isolated extracellular vesicles from the senescent cells.Our research aims to further understand the role of senescent cell-derived EVs in the aging process and their potential impact on surrounding tissues. By studying the effects of these EVs on young cells, we hope to gain insights into the mechanisms of cellular senescence and its contribution to age-related pathologies.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

3: やや遅れている

理由

Due to my transfer to a new university, there has been a slight delay in the progress of some parts of the research plan. However, in the new academic year, I will make every effort to catch up and get the project back on track as quickly as possible. I am confident that with the support of my new institution and colleagues, I will be able to overcome any temporary setbacks and continue to advance this important research.

今後の研究の推進方策

今後の研究の推進方策 Plans for the Research Scheme:
In the new academic year, we plan to investigate the role of intercellular communication in the progression of cellular senescence by co-culturing various combinations of senescent and young cells. This will include senescent cell-young cell and young cell-senescent cell co-cultures.
To comprehensively detect gene expression changes, we will employ RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technology. This approach will allow us to identify key genes and pathways involved in the senescence process and the effects of intercellular communication on senescence progression.
Furthermore, we will combine these findings with genetic engineering techniques to observe the specific influence of key genes on the senescence process. By manipulating the expression of these genes, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of their roles in regulating cellular senescence and the impact of intercellular communication on this process.
Through these multifaceted approaches, we hope to unravel the complex mechanisms underlying cellular senescence and the significance of intercellular communication in the aging process. The insights gained from this research may contribute to the development of novel strategies for managing age-related diseases and promoting healthy aging.

  • 研究成果

    (6件)

すべて 2023 その他

すべて 国際共同研究 (1件) 雑誌論文 (4件) 備考 (1件)

  • [国際共同研究] 吉林大学(中国)

    • 国名
      中国
    • 外国機関名
      吉林大学
  • [雑誌論文] Ketone bodies and inflammation modulation: A mini-review on ketogenic diet’s potential mechanisms in mood disorders2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      ZHENG YAN、MA SIHUI、SUZUKI KATSUHIKO、KATO HISANORI、JIA HUIJUAN
    • 雑誌名

      BIOCELL

      巻: 47 ページ: 1897~1906

    • DOI

      10.32604/biocell.2023.027632

  • [雑誌論文] Effects of Heat-Moisture-Treated High-Amylose Rice Flour on Body Weight, Lipid Metabolism, and Gut Microbiome Composition in Obese Rats2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Ma Sihui、Takasugi Sae、Sugawara Masayoshi、Saito Kenji、Jia Huijuan、Kato Hisanori
    • 雑誌名

      Metabolites

      巻: 13 ページ: 858~858

    • DOI

      10.3390/metabo13070858

  • [雑誌論文] Effects of 4′-Demethylnobiletin and 4′-Demethyltangeretin on Osteoclast Differentiation In Vitro and in a Mouse Model of Estrogen-Deficient Bone Resorption2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Hirata Michiko、Tominari Tsukasa、Ichimaru Ryota、Takiguchi Naruhiko、Tanaka Yuki、Takatoya Masaru、Arai Daichi、Yoshinouchi Shosei、Miyaura Chisato、Matsumoto Chiho、Ma Sihui、Suzuki Katsuhiko、Grundler Florian M. W.、Inada Masaki
    • 雑誌名

      Nutrients

      巻: 15 ページ: 1403~1403

    • DOI

      10.3390/nu15061403

  • [雑誌論文] Sulforaphane Attenuates Neutrophil ROS Production, MPO Degranulation and Phagocytosis, but Does Not Affect NET Formation Ex Vivo and In Vitro2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Wakasugi-Onogi Shiori、Ma Sihui、Ruhee Ruheea Taskin、Tong Yishan、Seki Yasuhiro、Suzuki Katsuhiko
    • 雑誌名

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      巻: 24 ページ: 8479~8479

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms24108479

  • [備考] 早稲田大学研究者データベース

    • URL

      https://w-rdb.waseda.jp/html/100003865_ja.html

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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