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2023 年度 実施状況報告書

Steering crowds by non-invasive methods using the "nudging" approach: from laboratory to reality

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 23K13521
研究機関東京大学

研究代表者

フェリシャーニ クラウディオ  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 特任准教授 (40870035)

研究期間 (年度) 2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
キーワードenvironmental stimulus / nudge / collective vigilance / crowd size / collective motion / crowd control / crowd steering
研究実績の概要

A detailed analysis of existing data confirmed the potential for crowd steering using environmental stimuli, particularly light. Locations were chosen based on their dark environments and flexible lighting conditions, such as Osaka Aquarium and Iwaki Firework display. Observations on crabs were conducted to explore the use of light in their habitat. Nighttime behavior proved challenging, making night experiments unfeasible. However, intriguing daytime behavior was observed when buses passes in the nearby street prompting a collective behavior which is density-dependent, aligning with the study's goals.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

2: おおむね順調に進展している

理由

Research on human crowds is progressing on schedule. A system to automatically switch on devices (lights, sound, etc.) is being prepared, and development is moving on schedule with deployment scheduled for this year. Experiments on crowds are being planned at Osaka Aquarium, including data collection and semi-automated crowd steering using light (staff will perform steering based on suggestions provided by the system). Organizers of the Iwaki Firework display have agreed to collaborate and site selection is planned for this year. Experiments on crabs have revealed unexpected results and are progressing faster than expected. Research on bees is being halted to give priority to crabs, which are more likely to generate important results. Data collection on bees is still ongoing.

今後の研究の推進方策

Experiments will be performed at Osaka Aquarium this year to check whether light can really be used in a real-world context. A sensing system will be used to monitor the number of visitors in a part of the aquarium, and lights will be turned on when the number exceeds a given limit. In the first phase, data collection will be performed to determine the limit, and later indications will be given to the staff based on real-time sensing. If the indications are considered valid, automatic steering will be performed in the next phase. A similar experiment is being planned in Iwaki as well, and site selection will be performed this year. A full-scale data collection is scheduled for crabs to obtain videos at a sufficient resolution for computer vision analysis.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Originally, crab experiments were planned to be conducted at night, necessitating a drone capable of IR footage. However, production of the specified drone model was suspended before the project started. Observations revealed that more promising observations could be made during the day. As a result, unused expenses will be redirected towards collecting better and more data during the daytime rather than focusing on nighttime observations. Additionally, the number of locations to be tested on humans increased, requiring slightly higher costs.

  • 研究成果

    (13件)

すべて 2024 2023

すべて 雑誌論文 (10件) 学会発表 (3件) (うち国際学会 2件)

  • [雑誌論文] How crowd accidents are reported in the news media: Lexical and sentiment analysis2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Feliciani Claudio、Corbetta Alessandro、Haghani Milad、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Safety Science

      巻: 172 ページ: 106423~106423

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106423

  • [雑誌論文] Cross-Cultural Comparison of Mood Perception During Initial Pandemic Response2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Flinkman Karri、Feliciani Claudio、Lim Hwajin、Kuroha Hiroki、Kondo Sae、Goto Chikako、Koizumi Hideki
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Disaster Research

      巻: 19 ページ: 396~407

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2024.p0396

  • [雑誌論文] Adaptive Formation by Pedestrian Small Groups During Egresses2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Murakami Hisashi、Feliciani Claudio、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Disaster Research

      巻: 19 ページ: 379~385

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2024.p0379

  • [雑誌論文] Evaluating Pedestrian Congestion Based on Missing Sensing Data2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Jia Xiaolu、Feliciani Claudio、Tanida Sakurako、Yanagisawa Daichi、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Disaster Research

      巻: 19 ページ: 336~346

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2024.p0336

  • [雑誌論文] Investigating the Congestion Levels on a Mesoscopic Scale During Outdoor Events2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Tanida Sakurako、Feliciani Claudio、Jia Xiaolu、Kim Hyerin、Aikoh Tetsuya、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Disaster Research

      巻: 19 ページ: 347~358

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2024.p0347

  • [雑誌論文] Influencing Pedestrian Route Choice Through Environmental Stimuli: A Long-Term Ecological Experiment2024

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Feliciani Claudio、Tanida Sakurako、Jia Xiaolu、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Journal of Disaster Research

      巻: 19 ページ: 325~335

    • DOI

      10.20965/jdr.2024.p0325

  • [雑誌論文] Trends in crowd accidents based on an analysis of press reports2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Feliciani Claudio、Corbetta Alessandro、Haghani Milad、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Safety Science

      巻: 164 ページ: 106174~106174

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106174

  • [雑誌論文] A roadmap for the future of crowd safety research and practice: Introducing the Swiss Cheese Model of Crowd Safety and the imperative of a Vision Zero target2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Haghani Milad、Coughlan Matt、Crabb Ben、Dierickx Anton、Feliciani Claudio、van Gelder Roderick、Geoerg Paul、Hocaoglu Nazli、Laws Steve、Lovreglio Ruggiero、Miles Zoe、Nicolas Alexandre、O'Toole William J.、Schaap Syan、Semmens Travis、Shahhoseini Zahra、Spaaij Ramon、Tatrai Andrew、Webster John、Wilson Alan
    • 雑誌名

      Safety Science

      巻: 168 ページ: 106292~106292

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106292

  • [雑誌論文] Social groups in pedestrian crowds as physical and cognitive entities: Extent of modeling and motion prediction2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Feliciani Claudio、Jia Xiaolu、Murakami Hisashi、Ohtsuka Kazumichi、Vizzari Giuseppe、Nishinari Katsuhiro
    • 雑誌名

      Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice

      巻: 176 ページ: 103820~103820

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tra.2023.103820

  • [雑誌論文] What do we head for while exiting a room? a novel parametric distance map for pedestrian dynamic simulations2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Parisi Fabio、Feliciani Claudio、Lovreglio Ruggiero
    • 雑誌名

      Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies

      巻: 156 ページ: 104335~104335

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.trc.2023.104335

  • [学会発表] Trends in reporting crowd accidents over the last 120 years2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Claudio Feliciani
    • 学会等名
      Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2023
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] Fundamental elements in the development of effective crowd control strategies2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Claudio Feliciani
    • 学会等名
      22nd IFAC World Congress
    • 国際学会
  • [学会発表] 大域的かく乱に対するミナミコメツキガニの群れの密度依存的行動2023

    • 著者名/発表者名
      Claudio Feliciani
    • 学会等名
      日本動物行動学会

URL: 

公開日: 2024-12-25  

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