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2015 年度 実施状況報告書

反強磁性体におけるスピン超流動の核磁気共鳴研究

研究課題

研究課題/領域番号 26400340
研究機関沖縄科学技術大学院大学

研究代表者

コンスタンチノフ デニス  沖縄科学技術大学院大学, Quantum Dynamics Unit, 准教授 (50462685)

研究期間 (年度) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
キーワードstrong coupling / nucelamagnetci resonance / quantum memory
研究実績の概要

During FY2015, we continued our experimental investigation of the nuclear spin resonance in weakly-ferromagnetic MnCO3 crystalline sample. These investigations have progressed in two main direction:

1. Strong coupling of nuclear spin ensemble in MnCO3 to a microwave resonator mode. In the first experiment, we have observed the avoided crossing in the split-ring resonator transmission spectrum. This corresponds to the normal-mode splitting in the coupled nuclear-electromagnetic mode. The obtained cooperativity factor of C=0.2 indicated nearly-strong coupling regime in this coupled system. This result was published in the Physical Review Letters.
In subsequent experiment, we managed to fabricate a new resonator with 30-times larger quality factor, thus reaching the cooperativity number of C=6 >>1,thus clearly demonstrating the achievement of the strong coupling regime.

2. In accordance with our proposal to use magnetic materials with strong hyperfine interaction (MnCO3 and other similar systems) for quantum memory devices, we have investigated the T2 time for nuclear spins using the spin-echo technique. Preliminary, we find T2 time of several tens of microseconds, significantly longer than in electron-spin ensembles also proposed for quantum memory applications. We also find very strong temperature dependence of T2 time and hope to obtain very long T2 time (>100 musec) below 100 mK.

現在までの達成度 (区分)
現在までの達成度 (区分)

1: 当初の計画以上に進展している

理由

The research progressed very well. Unexpectedly, we observed the phenomenon of the strong coupling of nuclear spin ensemble in MnCO3 to microwave electro-magnetic mode. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first observation of such coupling for nuclear spins, and it promises possibility to use such systems for quantum memory applications.

In addition, our spin-echo experiments in MnCO3 show rather long T2 time, which confirms usefulness of such systems for long-live quantum memory.

今後の研究の推進方策

In FY2016, we plan to continue to investigate this material (and other similar crystalline systems) for quantum memory applications.

1. We plan to finish our spin-echo studies and find T2 time for nuclear spins in large range of temperatures down to 10 mK.
2. We plan to improve on the quality factor of resonators in order to increase the cooperativity factor further.
3. We plan to investigate the possibility of Bose-Einstein Condensation of nuclear magnons (our original goal) and, if successful,invetsigate string coupling of condensate to an electromagentic mode in microwave resonator.
4. We also plan to investigate double electron-nuclear magnetic resonance as an additional tool for characterization of the nuclear system.

次年度使用額が生じた理由

Round off error in estimating the expected expenditure in FY2015.

次年度使用額の使用計画

Will purchase consumables.

  • 研究成果

    (2件)

すべて 2015 その他

すべて 雑誌論文 (1件) (うち国際共著 1件、 査読あり 1件、 謝辞記載あり 1件) 備考 (1件)

  • [雑誌論文] Normal-mode splitting in the coupled system of hybridized nuclear magnons and microwave photons2015

    • 著者名/発表者名
      L.V. Abdurakhimov, Yu. M. Bunkov, D. Konstantinov
    • 雑誌名

      Physical Review Letters

      巻: 114 ページ: 226402

    • DOI

      10.1103/physRevLett.114.226402

    • 査読あり / 国際共著 / 謝辞記載あり
  • [備考] The Quatum Middleman

    • URL

      https://www.oist.jp/news-center/news/2015/7/2/quantum-middle-man

URL: 

公開日: 2017-01-06  

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