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Some domestic factors that derived from repatriation from colonies after WW2, which influenced post-war Japan's normalization process with surrounding countries.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15330035
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field International relations
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

ASANO Toyomi  Chukyo University, College of Liberal Arts, Professor, 教養部, 教授 (60308244)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywordsrepatriation / external asset / empire / Japan-Korea relation / colonialism / normalization / Reparation / de-colonization / 琉球 / 日華 / 講和 / 移民 / 占領
Research Abstract

The contemporary historical problems concerning Koreans derive from pre-war Japanese empire. Different from German and Jewish relation in those days, Koreans had been regarded as Japanese when mobilized to the WW2, which had made the issues of reparations to mobilized Koreans closely related with other reparations to Japanese repatriates who had lived in Korea before the WW2 ended. Japanese residents in Korea had lost private properties such as real estates and houses when they were forced to be evacuated from Korea. Japanese national and public assets, including their private properties were regarded as substitute for Japanese government's coming reparation when a Peace treaty would be ratified. US army forces in Korea, standing on such position, confiscated or ordered to sell Japanese private assets very cheap.
After returned to post-war Japan repatriates organized several pressure groups, the main aims of which was to get their lost private external assets compensated by Japanese gov … More ernments. Their properties were regarded as some precious goods which symbolized their own and their ancestors' first founding colonial lives in Korea.. For them the most important plead to Japanese government was to get the whole Japanese national community to confirm repatriates' political character as the first founding fathers who believed in causes of Asianism, revitalization of Asian countries, not as collaborators of Japanese imperialism at all. These aims were supposed to have been prior to their natural and indispensable demands, such as getting unknown siblings returned soon or getting the government to support their re-settlement in proper Japan.
Their demands were so influential as to get political conservative parties to respect them. Japanese government called for a reparation for the lost private properties from Korean government. It was made legitimate based on Hague international treaties for war in 1907, which affirmed the respect for private properties. However, from Korean side, the Japanese private assets had been regarded as nothing but being accomplished by colonial exploitation, with 80% of social and public assets occupied by Japanese. South Korean government also advocated that international norm had already changed when a new principle of national self-determination appeared, and that even Japanese government recognized this principle, when Potsdam declaration was accepted. The fundamental problem for Korean government was Japanese national reparations for mobilized Koreans and Korean assets in Japan. Not being able to agree anything, the final political treaty between two countries did not mention these problems, only agreed upon Japanese economic corporation to Korea, with Japanese free loan donated to Korea. The claims of both Japanese repatriates and mobilized Koreans were obscured by these treaties, which became one of roots of contemporary historical issues. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2008 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) Book (6 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Teikoku nihon no shokuminchi hosei, (Colonial legal system of Japanese Empire)2008

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano
    • Journal Title

      Nagoya : Nagoya University Press

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Saraso toraoda : (Return alive)2005

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano
    • Journal Title

      Seoul : Sol publishing company

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Zaigai zaisan', 'Hikiage', etc2005

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano
    • Journal Title

      Akihiko Tanaka, Masayuki Yamauchi, Taizo Yakushiji, Keiichi Tsunekawa, Kokusai Seiji Jiten, Koubundo

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Kokyou he ; (To my country)2005

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano
    • Journal Title

      Tokyo : Gendai shiryou publishing company

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 米国施政権下の琉球地域への引揚-折りたたまれた帝国と重層的分離2005

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美(単)
    • Journal Title

      社会科学研究(中京大学社会科学研究所) 第26巻 第1号(発表予定)

    • NAID

      40007223200

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Oritatamareta Teikoku'2004

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano
    • Journal Title

      Chihiro Hosoya, Akira Iriye, Ryo Oshiba, Kioku toshite no Pearl Harbor, Minerva Publishing Company

      Pages: 273-315

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Koen to Toron, Zainichi chousen jin no Hoteki Chii no keisei,2004

    • Author(s)
      Toyomi Asano (with Yasuaki Onuma)
    • Journal Title

      Toyomi Asano, Toshihiko Matsuda, Shokuminchi Teikoku Nihon no hoteki tenkai, Shinzansha

      Pages: 327-381

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 第二次大戦後米国施政権下沖縄人の移民・国籍問題に関する基本資料2004

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美(単)
    • Journal Title

      国際問題研究所紀要(愛知大学国際問題研究所) 123号

      Pages: 311-349

    • NAID

      40006447401

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 故郷へ 帝国の解体・米軍が見た日本人と朝鮮人の引揚げ2005

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Total Pages
      169
    • Publisher
      現代史料出版
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 生きて帰ってきた-解放空間からの帰還〔韓国語〕2005

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Total Pages
      169
    • Publisher
      ソル出版〔韓国〕
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 国際政治事典〔事典項目〕「在外財産問題」「引揚」「平和友好交流事業(アジア歴史資料センター)」「植民地」「居留地」「治外法権」「満州国」「台湾総督府」(猪口孝・田中明彦・山内昌之・薬師寺泰蔵・恒川恵市編)2005

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 記憶としてのパールハーバー「折りたたまれた帝国-戦後日本における「引揚」の記憶と戦後的価値」(細谷千博・入江昭・大芝亮編)2004

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 植民地帝国日本の法的展開「講演と討論 在日朝鮮人の法的地位の形成」(浅野豊美・松田利彦編)2004

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 帝国日本の植民地法制

    • Author(s)
      浅野豊美
    • Publisher
      名古屋大学出版会(印刷中)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 細谷千博, 入江明, 大芝亮: "記憶としてのパールハーバー"ミネルヴァ書房. 500 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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