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2021 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Theoretical study on binary black hole formation

Planned Research

Project AreaGravitational wave physics and astronomy: Genesis
Project/Area Number 17H06360
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

大向 一行  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70390622)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 須佐 元  甲南大学, 理工学部, 教授 (00323262)
町田 正博  九州大学, 理学研究院, 准教授 (10402786)
谷川 衝  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教 (20550742)
細川 隆史  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (30413967)
藤井 通子  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (90722330)
Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2022-03-31
Keywordsブラックホール / 連星形成 / 星形成 / 磁気流体力学 / 輻射流体力学
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

初代星の形成における磁場の影響はまだよく理解されていない。この研究では、磁場が影響を与える最初の星の形成を調べるために、すべての冷却プロセスと非平衡化学反応を考慮した三次元磁気流体シミュレーションを行った。結果は、磁場が中心コアの熱進化にはほとんど影響を与えないことが分かった。一方、磁気制動は、磁場の初期強度に応じて、角運動量を引き抜き、分裂を抑制することが分かった。また、降着期初期に一般的にみられる円盤分裂について、円盤進化の1次元的準解析的モデルを構築して3次元数値計算と比較した。1次元モデルは3次元計算の特徴をよく再現し、特に中心星より大質量の星周円盤が早期に形成され、分裂に繋がっていることが分かった。
初代星形成環境で発達する乱流の飽和レベルについて研究した。異なる有効断熱指数を用いた解析的議論により、飽和レベルの解析的な公式を導き、かつその結果が数値計算結果と一致することを明らかにした。
初代星形成環境において、ミニハローに非常に弱い磁場が存在している場合、ファーストスター形成時に原始星同士の相互作用と原始星の自転により急速に星周囲の磁場が増幅することが分かった。増幅した磁場はその後の分裂を抑え、少数の大質量星が誕生することを示した。
全金属量の連星進化を調べ、重力波観測で見つかっているブラックホール合体のすべてが孤立連星で説明できることを示した。また我々のモデルの妥当性は、次世代宇宙望遠鏡Euclidによる対不安定型超新星のサーベイで検証できることを明らかにした。
星団の初期の質量関数の冪を変えたN体シミュレーションを行った結果、冪が浅く大質量星が多い場合はより多くのブラックホールができる一方、互いに散乱してしまうため、ブラックホール連星の合体の頻度は低いことがわかった。

Research Progress Status

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (39 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Peer Reviewed: 39 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] チュービンゲン大学(ドイツ)

    • Country Name
      GERMANY
    • Counterpart Institution
      チュービンゲン大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Country Name
      AUSTRIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      ウィーン大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ローマ大学(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      ローマ大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 北京大学(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      北京大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] コロンビア大学(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      コロンビア大学
  • [Journal Article] Environmental effects of star-forming cores on mass accretion rate2023

    • Author(s)
      Nozaki Shingo、Machida Masahiro N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 519 Pages: 5017~5030

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac3819

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crescent-shaped Molecular Outflow from the Intermediate-mass Protostar DK Cha Revealed by ALMA2023

    • Author(s)
      Harada Naoto、Tokuda Kazuki、Yamasaki Hayao、Sato Asako、Omura Mitsuki、Hirano Shingo、Onishi Toshikazu、Tachihara Kengo、Machida Masahiro N.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 945 Pages: 63~63

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acb930

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ALMA Fragmented Source Catalog in Orion (FraSCO). I. Outflow Interaction within an Embedded Cluster in OMC-2/FIR 3, FIR 4, and FIR 52023

    • Author(s)
      Sato Asako、Takahashi Satoko、Ishii Shun、Ho Paul T. P.、Machida Masahiro N.、Carpenter John、A. Zapata Luis、Teixeira Paula Stella、Suri Smeyye
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 944 Pages: 92~92

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aca7c9

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for a Black Hole Binary in Gaia DR3 Astrometric Binary Stars with Spectroscopic Data2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Hattori Kohei、Kawanaka Norita、Kinugawa Tomoya、Shikauchi Minori、Tsuna Daichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 946 Pages: 79~79

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acbf36

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of the cosmic background radiation on the initial mass function of metal-poor stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Chon Sunmyon、Ono Haruka、Omukai Kazuyuki、Schneider Raffaella
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 514 Pages: 4639~4654

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac1549

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Protostellar-disc fragmentation across all metallicities2022

    • Author(s)
      Matsukoba Ryoki、Tanaka Kei E I、Omukai Kazuyuki、Vorobyov Eduard I、Hosokawa Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 515 Pages: 5506~5522

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac2161

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the first star formation: the effect of ambipolar diffusion2022

    • Author(s)
      Sadanari Kenji Eric、Omukai Kazuyuki、Sugimura Kazuyuki、Matsumoto Tomoaki、Tomida Kengo
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 519 Pages: 3076~3090

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac3724

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid Growth of Seed Black Holes during Early Bulge Formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Inayoshi Kohei、Nakatani Riouhei、Toyouchi Daisuke、Hosokawa Takashi、Kuiper Rolf、Onoue Masafusa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 927 Pages: 237~237

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac4751

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Saturation Level of Turbulence in Collapsing Gas Clouds2022

    • Author(s)
      Higashi Sho、Susa Hajime、Chiaki Gen
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 940 Pages: 38~38

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac9b0c

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dust motion and possibility of dust growth in a growing circumstellar disk2022

    • Author(s)
      Koga Shunta、Machida Masahiro N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 519 Pages: 3595~3610

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac3503

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Implementation of dust particles in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation: dust dynamics in a collapsing cloud core2022

    • Author(s)
      Koga Shunta、Kawasaki Yoshihiro、Machida Masahiro N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 515 Pages: 6073~6092

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac2115

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Euclid detectability of pair instability supernovae in binary population synthesis models consistent with merging binary black holes2022

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Moriya Takashi J、Tominaga Nozomu、Yoshida Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

      Volume: 519 Pages: L32~L38

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnrasl/slac149

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The impact of stellar evolution on rotating star clusters: the gravothermal-gravogyro catastrophe and the formation of a bar of black holes2022

    • Author(s)
      Kamlah A W H、Spurzem R、Berczik P、Sedda M Arca、Dotti F Flammini、Neumayer N、Pang X、Shu Q、Tanikawa A、Giersz M
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 516 Pages: 3266~3283

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac2281

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational wave of intermediate-mass black holes in Population III star clusters2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Long、Tanikawa Ataru、Fujii Michiko
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 515 Pages: 5106~5120

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac2043

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Probe for Type Ia Supernova Progenitor in Decihertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy2022

    • Author(s)
      Kinugawa Tomoya、Takeda Hiroki、Tanikawa Ataru、Yamaguchi Hiroya
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 938 Pages: 52~52

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac9135

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MOCCA-SURVEY Database I: tidal disruption events of white dwarfs in globular clusters and young mass clusters2022

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Giersz Mirek、Arca?Sedda Manuel
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 515 Pages: 4038~4054

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac2000

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Revisiting the common envelope evolution in binary stars: A new semianalytic model for N-body and population synthesis codes2022

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro Alberto、Rieder Steven、Tanikawa Ataru、Iorio Giuliano、Martini Riccardo、Karelin Georgii、Glanz Hila、Portegies Zwart Simon
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 106 Pages: id.043014

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043014

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Can Population III stars be major origins of both merging binary black holes and extremely metal poor stars?2022

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Chiaki Gen、Kinugawa Tomoya、Suwa Yudai、Tominaga Nozomu
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 74 Pages: 521~532

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psac010

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Double Detonation of a Double-degenerate System, from Type Ia Supernova Explosion to its Supernova Remnant2022

    • Author(s)
      Ferrand Gilles、Tanikawa Ataru、Warren Donald C.、Nagataki Shigehiro、Safi-Harb Samar、Decourchelle Anne
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 930 Pages: 92~92

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac5c58

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Detectability of Black Hole Binaries with Gaia: Dependence on Binary Evolution Models2022

    • Author(s)
      Shikauchi Minori、Tanikawa Ataru、Kawanaka Norita
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 928 Pages: 13~13

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac5329

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compact object mergers in hierarchical triples from low-mass young star clusters2022

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A、Rastello Sara、Carlo Ugo N Di、Santoliquido Filippo、Tanikawa Ataru、Mapelli Michela
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 511 Pages: 1362~1372

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stac122

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Merger Rate Density of Binary Black Holes through Isolated Population I, II, III and Extremely Metal-poor Binary Star Evolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Yoshida Takashi、Kinugawa Tomoya、Trani Alessandro A.、Hosokawa Takashi、Susa Hajime、Omukai Kazuyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 926 Pages: 83~83

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac4247

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ionization degree and magnetic diffusivity in star-forming clouds with different metallicities2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakauchi Daisuke、Omukai Kazuyuki、Susa Hajime
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 502 Pages: 3394~3416

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab248

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetohydrodynamic effect on first star formation: pre-stellar core collapse and protostar formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Sadanari Kenji Eric、Omukai Kazuyuki、Sugimura Kazuyuki、Matsumoto Tomoaki、Tomida Kengo
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 505 Pages: 4197~4214

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab1330

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signatures of hierarchical mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution2021

    • Author(s)
      Tagawa Hiromichi、Haiman Zolt?n、Bartos Imre、Kocsis Bence、Omukai Kazuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 507 Pages: 3362~3380

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab2315

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formation of the first galaxies in the aftermath of the first supernovae2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe Makito、Yajima Hidenobu、Khochfar Sadegh、Dalla Vecchia Claudio、Omukai Kazuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 508 Pages: 3226~3238

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab2637

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transition of the initial mass function in the metal-poor environments2021

    • Author(s)
      Chon Sunmyon、Omukai Kazuyuki、Schneider Raffaella
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 508 Pages: 4175~4192

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab2497

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Growth of Massive Disks and Early Disk Fragmentation in Primordial Star Formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Kimura Kazutaka、Hosokawa Takashi、Sugimura Kazuyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 911 Pages: 52~52

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abe866

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Can high-velocity protostellar jets help to drive low-velocity outflow?2021

    • Author(s)
      Machida Masahiro N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 508 Pages: 3208~3225

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab2626

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of magnetic braking on high-mass close binary formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Harada Naoto、Hirano Shingo、Machida Masahiro N、Hosokawa Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 508 Pages: 3730~3747

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab2780

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Supermassive Star Formation in Magnetized Atomic-cooling Gas Clouds: Enhanced Accretion, Intermittent Fragmentation, and Continuous Mergers2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirano Shingo、Machida Masahiro N.、Basu Shantanu
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 917 Pages: 34~34

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac0913

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Complex structure of a proto-brown dwarf2021

    • Author(s)
      Riaz B、Machida M N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 504 Pages: 6049~6066

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab547

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Growth of magnetorotational instability in circumstellar discs around class 0 protostars2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawasaki Yoshihiro、Koga Shunta、Machida Masahiro N
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 504 Pages: 5588~5611

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab1224

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revealing a Centrally Condensed Structure in OMC-3/MMS 3 with ALMA High-resolution Observations2021

    • Author(s)
      Morii Kaho、Takahashi Satoko、Machida Masahiro N.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 910 Pages: 148~148

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abe61c

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of initial mass functions on the dynamical channel of gravitational wave sources2021

    • Author(s)
      Wang Long、Fujii Michiko S、Tanikawa Ataru
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 504 Pages: 5778~5787

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab1157

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The impact of primordial binary on the dynamical evolution of intermediate massive star clusters2021

    • Author(s)
      Wang Long、Tanikawa Ataru、Fujii Michiko S
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 509 Pages: 4713~4722

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab3255

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Population III binary black holes: effects of convective overshooting on formation of GW1905212021

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa Ataru、Kinugawa Tomoya、Yoshida Takashi、Hijikawa Kotaro、Umeda Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 505 Pages: 2170~2176

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab1421

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the population III binary black hole mergers beyond the pair-instability mass gap2021

    • Author(s)
      Hijikawa Kotaro、Tanikawa Ataru、Kinugawa Tomoya、Yoshida Takashi、Umeda Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

      Volume: 505 Pages: L69~L73

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnrasl/slab052

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin misalignment of black hole binaries from young star clusters: implications for the origin of gravitational waves events2021

    • Author(s)
      Trani A A、Tanikawa A、Fujii M S、Leigh N W C、Kumamoto J
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 504 Pages: 910~919

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stab967

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Formation of very low-metallicity stars2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Omukai
    • Organizer
      Massive stars near and far
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Disc fragmentation in primordial and low-metallicity star formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hosokawa
    • Organizer
      disk fragmentation workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Binary white dwarf merger simulations2022

    • Author(s)
      Ataru Tanikawa
    • Organizer
      Exploring the Transient Universe
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Population III binary black holes: filling the pair instability mass gap2022

    • Author(s)
      Ataru Tanikawa
    • Organizer
      AAPPS-DPP2021 6th Asia Pacific Conference on Plasma Physics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Population III binary black holes and pair instability supernovae2022

    • Author(s)
      Ataru Tanikawa
    • Organizer
      The 15th Asia Pacific Physics Conference
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Formation of Pop III binary stars2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hosokawa
    • Organizer
      PAX-VII workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Binary Black Hole Mergers Originated from Star Clusters2021

    • Author(s)
      Michiko S. Fujii
    • Organizer
      Workshop on "Nuclear burning in massive stars"
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2023-12-25  

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