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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

細胞外増殖性グラム陰性菌の増殖・生活環および病原性発現機構の研究

Planned Research

Project AreaMatrix of Infection Phenomena
Project/Area Number 18073003
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

笹川 千尋  The University of Tokyo, 医科学研究所, 教授 (70114494)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 飯田 哲也  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 特任教授 (90221746)
Keywords赤痢菌 / 腸炎ビブリオ / 3型分泌装置 / 感染 / 病原性 / エフェクター
Research Abstract

赤痢菌のIII型分泌装置(TTSS)を通じて分泌されるエフェクターは、いずれも感染の開始から成立に至る過程で宿主細胞へさまざまに作用していることが推定されるが、役割を終えたエフェクター分子の宿主細胞内における挙動は不明であった。赤痢菌の上皮細胞侵入に中心的な役割を果たすIpgB1と部分的(25%)な相同性を示すIpgB2は、IpgB1と共に、赤痢菌の細胞侵入に伴い上皮細胞へ分泌され分泌されるが、いずれも菌の細胞侵入とともに細胞内で速やかにプロテアソーム依存的に分解されることが明らかとなった。今後IpgB1およびIpgB2のユビキンチン化にかかわるE3リガーゼを同定する。さらにIpgB2はRhoAの活性化を通じて、IpgB1によるRac1の活性化を抑制する作用があることが、in vitro(遺伝子導入実験)およびin vivo(感染実験)で明らかになった。一方、プロテオミックスの方法でTTSSより分泌が示された新規エフェクターOspH, OspI, OspJの感染に果たす役割を精査したが、各々の遺伝子導入および欠損赤痢変異株の感染では細胞応答に顕著な変化は認められなかった。しかしOspIの遺伝子導入細胞では炎症応答が有意に抑制されていた。次年度は、OspIの標的因子を同定しその感染における役割を解明する。
腸炎ビブリオについては、本菌のもつ2種類の3型分泌装置から分泌されるエフェクター蛋白質としてこれまでに同定したそれぞれ4個および19個のうち、腸炎ビブリオの細胞毒性に主たる役割を果たすエフェクター蛋白質VPI680と下痢原性に主たる役割を果たすVopEを明らかにした。また両3型分泌装置が発現誘導される条件(胆汁の存在など)を明らかにした。

  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (22 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] NF-kappaB activation by Helicobacter pylori requires Akt-mediated phosphorviation of p652009

    • Author(s)
      Takeshima, E., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Microbiol 9

      Pages: 36

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Streptococcus-, Shigella-, and Listeria-induced autophagy2009

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, M., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Methods Enzymol 452

      Pages: 363-381

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Helicobacter pylori CagA phosphorylation-independent function in epithelial proliferation and inflammation2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, M., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Host Microbe 5

      Pages: 23-34

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A activates the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway in vitro and in vivo2009

    • Author(s)
      Bronte-Tinkew, D. M., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res 69

      Pages: 632-639

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential roles of interleukin-17A and-17F in host defense against mucoepithelial bacterial infection_and allergic responses2009

    • Author(s)
      Ishigame, H., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Immunity 30

      Pages: 108-119

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Identification and characterization of a novel type III secretion system in trh-positive Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain TH3996 reveal genetic lineage and diversity of pathoaenic machinery beyond the species level2009

    • Author(s)
      Okada, N., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Infect Immun 77

      Pages: 904-913

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct Metagenomic Detection of Viral Pathogens in Nasal and Fecal Specimens using an Unbiased High-throughput Sequencing Approach2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, S., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One 4

      Pages: 4219

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transient shielding of intimin and the type III secretion system of enteroh emorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coil by a group 4 capsule2008

    • Author(s)
      Shifrin, Y., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      J Bacteriol 190

      Pages: 5063-5074

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Control of epithelial cell structure and developmental fate : lessons from Helicobacter pylori2008

    • Author(s)
      Mimuro, H., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Bioessays 30

      Pages: 515-520

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy in higher eukaryotes2008

    • Author(s)
      Klionsky, D. J., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Autophagy 4

      Pages: 151-175

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The versatility of Shigella effectors2008

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, M., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat Rev Microbiol 6

      Pages: 11-16

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Metagenomic diagnosis of bacterial infections. Emerg2008

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, S., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Infect. Dis 14

      Pages: 1784-1786

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential replication dynamics for large and small Vibrio chromosomes affect gene dosage, expression and location2008

    • Author(s)
      Dryselius, R., et.al.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Genomics 9

      Pages: 559

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Control of gastric epithelial cell by Helicobacter pylori infection2009

    • Author(s)
      三室仁美
    • Organizer
      第82回日本細菌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-12
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌のTypelllエフェクターlpaH7.8によるマクロファージ細胞死誘導2009

    • Author(s)
      鈴木志穂
    • Organizer
      第82回日本細菌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-12
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌エフェクタータンパクによる炎症抑制機構の解明2009

    • Author(s)
      芦田浩
    • Organizer
      第82回日本細菌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-12
  • [Presentation] A stealth tactic of Listeria monocytogenes to camouflage itself from autophagic recognition2009

    • Author(s)
      吉川悠子
    • Organizer
      第82回日本細菌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-12
  • [Presentation] Control of gastric epithelium by Helicobacter pylori infection2009

    • Author(s)
      Mimuro H.
    • Organizer
      3rd symposium on emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学医科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2009-02-17
  • [Presentation] Molecular Dialogue of bacteria with the host2009

    • Author(s)
      Sasakawa, C.
    • Organizer
      INRA-JSPS共催フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      INRA, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-30
  • [Presentation] Helicobacter pylori-inuced interleukin-12 p40 expression in gastric epithelial cells and T cells2008

    • Author(s)
      Mimuro H.
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      20081201-03
  • [Presentation] Metagenomic diagnosis of bacterial infections. Direct detection of bacterial pathogen by means of high-throughput DNA sequencing2008

    • Author(s)
      飯田哲也
    • Organizer
      The 43th Joint Conference of U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections Panel
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka
    • Year and Date
      20081117-19
  • [Presentation] Helicobacter pylori Dampens Gut Epithelial Self-Renewal by Inhibiting Apoptosis, a Bacterial Strategy to Enhance Colonization of the Stomach2008

    • Author(s)
      Mimuro H.
    • Organizer
      9th Korea-Japan International Symposium on Micro biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul Kyoyuk Munhwa Hoekwan. Korea
    • Year and Date
      20081016-17
  • [Presentation] Listeria monocytogenes ActA plays a pivotal role in evading autophagic recoanition2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa Y.
    • Organizer
      9th Korea-Japan International Symposium on Micro biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul Kyoyuk Munhwa Hoekwan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20081016-17
  • [Presentation] Unravelling the pathogenesis of V. parahaemolyticus by means of high throuahout aenomics2008

    • Author(s)
      飯田哲也
    • Organizer
      The 54th Brazilian Congress of Genetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Bahia Othon Palace Hotel, Salvador, Brazil
    • Year and Date
      20080916-19
  • [Presentation] Helicobacter pylori-adaptive strategy to inflamed stomach via stimulation of IL-1alpha nuclear translocation in macrophage2008

    • Author(s)
      Mimuro H.
    • Organizer
      he 8th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji Yumebutai lnternational Conference Center
    • Year and Date
      20080908-11
  • [Presentation] The non-phosphorylated status of CagA is pivotal for Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis2008

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki M.
    • Organizer
      The 8th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji Yumebutai International Conference Center
    • Year and Date
      20080908-11
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌の腸粘膜バリアーへの感染戦略2008

    • Author(s)
      笹川千尋
    • Organizer
      BMB2008
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-12
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌エフェクターによる腸管上皮細胞のターンオーバー制御2008

    • Author(s)
      Minsoo Kim
    • Organizer
      BMB2008
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-12
  • [Presentation] A stealth tactic of Listeria monocytogenes to camouflage itself from autophaaic recoanition2008

    • Author(s)
      吉川悠子
    • Organizer
      BMB2008
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-12
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌エフェクターlpaH4.5による細胞周期の制御メカニズム2008

    • Author(s)
      井上正範
    • Organizer
      BMB2008
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-12
  • [Presentation] Shigella infection of intestinal mucosa and host response2008

    • Author(s)
      Sasakawa, C.
    • Organizer
      The 9th Korea-Japan International Symposium on Microbiology 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-16
  • [Presentation] 赤痢菌の腸上皮バリアーへの感染戦略2008

    • Author(s)
      笹川千尋
    • Organizer
      JCS2008-Joint Conference in Sapporo 2008-
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術交流会館
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-10
  • [Presentation] Shigella modulerar immunsvaret2008

    • Author(s)
      Sasakawa, C.
    • Organizer
      Swedish Microbiologist Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Umea, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-04
  • [Presentation] Bacterial Exploitation and Subversion of Host Cell Function During Infection : in the case of Shigella2008

    • Author(s)
      Sasakawa, C.
    • Organizer
      1st China-Japan Joint Workshop on New-Generatio n Vaccines for Infectious Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
  • [Presentation] Shigella intracellular survival strategy2008

    • Author(s)
      Sasakawa, C.
    • Organizer
      The 65th KSBMB Annual Meeting in 2008 & KSMBMB-KSBMB Joint Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-05
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/bac/hp/theme.html

  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/act/act_iida.php

URL: 

Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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