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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

自己識別と活性化制御

Planned Research

Project AreaImmunological Self Recognition and its Disorders
Project/Area Number 19059013
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

斉藤 隆  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 免疫シグナル研究グループ, グループディレクター (50205655)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 黒崎 知博  , 分化制御研究グループ, グループディレクター (50178125)
Keywordsシグナル伝達 / 抗原受容体 / リンパ球活性化 / 自己識別 / 自己反応性制御 / BCR / カルシウムシグナル / 免疫寛容
Research Abstract

T細胞における自己認識の活性化シグナルの制御の解析のために、自己抗原の認識とその際の細胞活性化を担うTCRミクロクラスターの形成制御と副刺激シグナルの制御を解析した。昨年までにCD28を介する正の副刺激もミクロクラスターを介して起こり、その持続活性化はcSMACの特殊な領域(signaling cSMAC)にPKCqをリクルートすることよって行われることが判明している。一方、負の副刺激を担うCTLA-4もこの特異的な場所としてのsignalingcSMACに集積して、リガンド結合を競合してCD28-PKCqが集積するのを阻害することがリアルタイムイメージングによって解った。制御性T細胞は自己反応性のTCRを有するとともに、CTLA-4が恒常的に発現するが、このCTLA-4は、リガンドと競合でCD28-PKCqのcSMACからの排除が起こり、Tregの負応答の基盤になっていると思われた。
B細胞における自己・非自己抗原の認識から活性化制御に至るシグナル制御の解明のため、BCRシグナルに関与する分子群(PLCg2, STIM, Ruk)の遺伝解析を中心に行っている。STIMはB細胞のみならず、他の多くの免疫細胞においてカルシウムシグナルの開始に必須の分子と考えられてきた。事実、STIMI, STIM2両分子をB細胞特異的に欠損させると、BCRシグナルにより惹起されるカルシウムシグナルはほとんど消失した。当初、カルシウムシグナルはB細胞の分化に必須なシグナルで、このシグナルを消失させるとB細胞の発生・分化に障害が生じるのではないかと考えられてきたが、そうではないことが判明した。しかしながらB細胞におけるカルシウムシグナルは、免疫抑制に重要であることが判明した。

  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (15 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] B cell signaling and fate decision2010

    • Author(s)
      Kurosaki, T., Shinohara, H., Baba, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Ann.Rev.Immunol. 28(in press)

  • [Journal Article] PLC-γ2 is essential for formation and maintenance of memory B cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Hikida, M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med. 206

      Pages: 681-689

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential trafficking of Src, Lyn, Yes and Fyn is specified by the state of palmitoylation in the SH4 domain2009

    • Author(s)
      Sato, I., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Cell Sci. 122

      Pages: 965-975

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of NF-κB-dependent T cell activation and development by MEKK32009

    • Author(s)
      Shinohara, H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 21

      Pages: 393-401

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Naturally occurring regulatory dendritic cells regulate murine cutaneou chronic graft-versus-host disease2009

    • Author(s)
      Sato, K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 113

      Pages: 4780-4789

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear localization of Src-family tyrosine kinases is required for growth factor-induced euchromatinization2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Exp.Cell Res. 315

      Pages: 1117-1141

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CARD9 versus CARMA1 in innate and adaptive immunity2009

    • Author(s)
      Hara, H., Saito, T.
    • Journal Title

      Trends Immunol. 30

      Pages: 234-242

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The global thymus network : past, present and future2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahama, Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Trends Immunol. 30

      Pages: 191-192

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic regulation cf T-cell costimulation through TCR-CD28 microclusters2009

    • Author(s)
      Yokosuka, T., Saito, T.
    • Journal Title

      Immunol.Rev. 229

      Pages: 27-40

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of Rap-1 activation and early termination of immune synapse in CTLA-4-mediated negative signal2009

    • Author(s)
      Hara, S., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Hematology 14

      Pages: 150-158

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CRTAM confers late-stage activation of CD8+T cells to regulate retention within lymph node2009

    • Author(s)
      Takeuchi, A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 183

      Pages: 4220-4228

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Molecular Dynamics for T Cell Activation and Costimulation2010

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      Keystone Symposia Lymphocyte Activation and Gene Expression
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-03
  • [Presentation] Dynein-mediated translocation of TCR microclusters along microtubules to form cSMAC2010

    • Author(s)
      橋本(多根)彰子
    • Organizer
      Keystone Symposia Lymphocyte Activation and Gene Expression
    • Place of Presentation
      Breckenridge(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-01
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of T-cell costimulation by TCR microclusters and the c-SNAG2010

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Yokosuka
    • Organizer
      第13回国際細胞膜研究フォーラム/第6回iCeMS国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Dual specificity receptor for damaged cells and pathogen2010

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Joint Immunology Board & Parasitic Disease Panel Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-10
  • [Presentation] Transcription factor Bach2 controls tissue-specific homing of naive T cells by regulating CCR4 and CCR9 gene expressions2009

    • Author(s)
      Shin-ichi Tsukumo
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-11
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of T-cell costimulation by TCR microclusters and the c-SNAG2009

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Yokosuka
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-03
  • [Presentation] T細胞活性化及びcSMAC形成につながる微小管モーター・ダイニンによるTCRミクロクラスターの移動/Dynein-mediated translocation of TCR micro-clusters along microtubules to form cSMAC during T cell activation2009

    • Author(s)
      橋本(多根)彰子
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-03
  • [Presentation] Nucleic acid-mediated T cell costimulation is independent of TLR2009

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Imanishi
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-03
  • [Presentation] CARD9 and innate immunity2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease 19th Annual Workshop-Integrating Innate an Adaptive Immunity in Complex Human Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-13
  • [Presentation] T細胞活性化シグナルの時空間的制御2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      特定領域研究「生体膜トランスポートソームの分子機構と生理機能」平成21年度第1回班会議
    • Place of Presentation
      阿蘇(熊本県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-28
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of T-cell costimulation by TCR microclusters2009

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Yokosuka
    • Organizer
      FASEB Summer Research Conferences -Signal Transduction in the Immune System
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowmass Village(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-24
  • [Presentation] Sensing self and non-self danger by ITAM-coupled innate receptor Mincle2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      FASEB Summer Research Conferences -Signal Transduction in the Immune System
    • Place of Presentation
      Snowmass Village(USA)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-23
  • [Presentation] Visualization of T cell activation and co-stimulation2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      The 1st Joint SIgN-iFReC Symposium-Integrating Immune Networks with Immuno-imaging
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore(Singapore)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-18
  • [Presentation] Dynamic assembly of signaling complex for positive and negative costimulation of T cell activation2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop of Kyoto T Cell Conference 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-02
  • [Presentation] Spatiotemporal regulation of lymphocyte activation2009

    • Author(s)
      斉藤隆
    • Organizer
      The 2nd RIKEN-University of Edinburgh Joint Workshop for Computational and Systems Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-15
  • [Book] Immunological Synapse(Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology)2010

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Yokosuka
    • Total Pages
      81-107
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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