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2013 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

旧人・新人時空分布と気候変動の関連性の分析

Planned Research

Project AreaReplacement of Neanderthals by Homo sapiens: testing evolutionary models of learning
Project/Area Number 22101005
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

米田 穣  東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (30280712)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森 洋久  国際日本文化研究センター, 文化資料研究企画室, 准教授 (10282625)
川幡 穂高  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (20356851)
阿部 彩子  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (30272537)
小口 高  東京大学, 空間情報科学研究センター, 教授 (80221852)
Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords古気候復元 / 人類進化 / 年代測定 / 放射性炭素 / 年代較正 / GIS / 生態ニッチモデル / 大気海洋結合モデル
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

平成25年度は、あらたな実験方法で計算された寒冷期・温暖期の気候分布図を用いて、実際の考古学遺跡の分布データと重ねあわせるために、本研究で新たに開発した生態学ニッチモデルを応用した。具体的には、先行研究で用いられた遺伝的アルゴリズムに基づくモデル(GARP)に対して、生態学で広く応用される最大エントロピー法によるモデル(MAXENT)の分析結果を比較検討した。両者については、分布推定域には大きな変動は見られないが、後者では、分布範囲が示す気候条件を確率分布として評価することが可能であり、ベイズ統計による比較や検定が可能である点で優位性が高いことが示された。
さらにこれまでに報告されてきた理化学年代データベースをもとに、より高精度な旧人絶滅・新人拡散の年代を推定するために、新たに放射性炭素年代に対する補正モデルを構築した。現在、タンパク質に対する限外ろ過法や木炭に対する湿式酸化・段階加熱法などの、より厳密な前処理方法を適応することで、交替劇の鍵となる遺跡について、年代の見直しが行われ、次々と新たなデータが報告されている。我々は、同じ資料について、旧来の前処理方法と新たな前処理方法が応用され、比較検討された事例に着目し、様々な年代のデータをもら的に収集することで、旧来の前処理法にともなう不確実性を数式として評価することに成功し、その新たな誤差を追加した上で、遺跡ごとに堆積モデルを構築して、ベイズ推定による年代精査を実施すると、誤差は大きくなるものの妥当な年代が得られことを見いだした。この方法を、テフラに年代によって年代決定されている幾つかの遺跡や、新たな前処理方法を用いて系統的に年代推定が再検討された遺跡に適応し、方法の有効性を確立した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

新たに構築された、西大西洋北部への淡水付加実験により、これまで全球大気・海洋結合モデルでは復元すること混案であった亜氷期の気候分布マップを、効率よく作成することに成功し、更新世後半におこった1000年スケールの亜氷期・氷期の急激な気候変動を比較検討することが可能となった。また、放射性炭素年代測定について、従来おこなわれていた前処理法による年代測定結果も、一定の誤差をみつもって評価することで一定の確度をもって妥当な年代推定が可能であることが明らかになった。この両者を組あわせることで、生態学ニッチもでるによって、交替劇の各ステージにおける旧人と新人の適応能力を、定量的なデータで比較検討することが可能となった。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

平成26年度は、あらたに構築した淡水付加実験による氷期・亜氷期の気候分布マップと、放射性炭素年代を補正して、適切な誤差を付与した遺跡年代を、生態ニッチモデルをつかって直接比較検討する。具体的には、ホモ・ネアンデルターレンシスの絶滅年代と、ホモ・サピエンスの拡散年代について、新たな前処理方法を用いた年代見直しが精力的に進められているヨーロッパにおいて、我々独自の方法による絶滅・拡散年代の推定を行い、交替劇の各ステージにおける適応環境の種間差と時代差を検討する。さらに、検討が進んで似合いユーラシア東部やアフリカにおいて生態ニッチモデルの有効性を検討し、各地で報告されている現代人的行動の出現と、新人の異所的環境への進出に関連がみられるか検証する予定である。

  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2014 2013

All Journal Article (42 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 40 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluating the dominant components of warming in Pliocene climate simulations2014

    • Author(s)
      Hill DJ, Haywood AM, (10), Abe-Ouchi A, and others (6)
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 10 Pages: 79-90

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-10-79-2014

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Deglacial ice sheet meltdown: orbital pacemaking and CO2 effects2014

    • Author(s)
      Heinemann M,. Timmermann A, Timm OE, Saito F, Abe-Ouchi A
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1567-1579

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-10-1567-2014

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relative contribution of feedback processes to Arctic amplification of temperature change in MIROC GCM2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimori M, Watanabe M, Abe-Ouchi A, Shiogama H, Ogura T,
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE DYNAMICS

      Volume: 42 Pages: 1613-1630

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-013-1875-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial correspondence of knickzones and stream confluences along bedrock rivers in Japan: implications for hydraulic formation of knickzones2014

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa YS, Oguchi T
    • Journal Title

      GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

      Volume: 96 Pages: 9-19

    • DOI

      10.1111/geoa.12024

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling Obliquity and CO2 Effects on Southern Hemisphere Climate during the Past 408 ka2014

    • Author(s)
      Timmermann A, Friedrich T, Timm OE, Chikamoto MO, Abe-Ouchi A, Ganopolski A,
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

      Volume: 27 Pages: 1863-1875

    • DOI

      10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00311.1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 北海道出土人骨の鉛含有量2013

    • Author(s)
      吉永淳・久保文・米田穣・石田肇
    • Journal Title

      日本衛生学雑誌

      Volume: 68 Pages: 53-57

    • DOI

      10.1265/jjh.68.53

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of carnivory in inland Jomon hunter-gatherers based on nitrogen isotopic composition of individual amino acids in bone collagen.2013

    • Author(s)
      Naito, Y.I., Y. Chikaraishi, N. Ohkouchi, and M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science

      Volume: 40 Pages: 2913-2923

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 明石市雲晴寺近世墓地から出土した明石藩家老親族の人骨2013

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人・安倍みき子・蔦谷匠・川久保善智・坂上和弘・森田航・米田穣・宅間仁美・八尋亮介・平田和明・稲原昭嘉
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese Series)

      Volume: 121(1) Pages: 31-48

    • DOI

      10.1537/asj.121211

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isotopic evidence of dietary variability in subadults at the Usu-moshiri population of the Epi-Jomon culture, Japan2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsutaya, T., J. Sawada, Y. Dodo, H. Mukai, M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science

      Volume: 40 Pages: 3914-3925

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jas/2013.05.015

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative reconstruction of weaning ages in archaeological human populations using bone collagen nitrogen isotope ratios and approximate Bayesian computation2013

    • Author(s)
      Tsutaya, T. and M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 8(8) Pages: e72327

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0072327

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A model-based test of accuracy of seawater oxygen isotope ratio record derived from a coral dual proxy method at southeastern Luzon Island, the Philippines2013

    • Author(s)
      Liu, G., K. Kojima, K. Yoshimura, T. Okai, A. Suzuki, T. Oki, F. Siringan, M. Yoneda, and H. Kawahata
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

      Volume: 118(2) Pages: 853-859

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgrg.20074

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 富士山南麓における新富士火山初期の火砕流堆積物の発見とその意義2013

    • Author(s)
      嶋野岳人・天野恵佑・安田敦・金子隆之・米田穣・藤井嗣敏
    • Journal Title

      火山

      Volume: 58(3) Pages: 427-441

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mitochondrial DNA anaysisy of the human skeleton of the Initial Jomon phase excavated at the Yugura Cave site, Nagano, Japan.2013

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, N., J. Sawada, M. Yoneda, K. Kobayashi, S. Itoh
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 121(2) Pages: 147-143

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.130313

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strontium isotope analysis of prehistoric faunal remains excavated from Fais Island in Micronesia2013

    • Author(s)
      Gakuhari, T., T. Nakano, and M. Intoh, and M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      People and Culture in Oceania

      Volume: 29 Pages: 69-81

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lithium in the aragonite skeletons of massive Porites corals: A new tool to reconstruct tropical sea surface temperatures2013

    • Author(s)
      Hathorne, E.C., Felis T., Suzuki A., Kawahata H., Cabioch G.
    • Journal Title

      PALEOCEANOGRAPHY

      Volume: 28 Pages: 143-152

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012PA002311

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calcification responses of symbiotic and aposymbiotic corals to near-future levels of ocean acidification2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohki S., Irie T., Inoue M., Shinmen K., Kawahata H., Nakamura T., Kato A., Nojiri Y., Suzuki A., Sakai K., van Woesik R.
    • Journal Title

      BIOGEOSCIENCES

      Volume: 10(11) Pages: 6807-6814

    • DOI

      10.5194/bg-10-6807-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic observation of symbiotic and aposymbiotic juvenile corals in nutrient-enriched seawater2013

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Y., Iguchi A., Inoue M., Mori C., Sakai K., Suzuki A., Kawahata H., Nakamura T.
    • Journal Title

      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN

      Volume: 68 Pages: 93-98

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.12.017

  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variations in planktonic foraminiferal flux and oxygen isotopic composition in the western North Pacific: Implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction2013

    • Author(s)
      Sagawa T.,Kuroyanagi A, Irino T, Kuwae M, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY

      Volume: 100 Pages: 11-20

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marmicro.2013.03.013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on planktonic foraminifera through laboratory culture experiments and implications for oceanic anoxic events2013

    • Author(s)
      Kuroyanagi A, da Rocha RE, Bijma J, Spero HJ, Russell AD, Eggins SM, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY

      Volume: 101 Pages: 28-32

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marmicro.2013.04.005

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intense winter cooling of the surface water in the northern Okinawa Trough during the last glacial period2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto M, Kishizaki M, Oba T, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES

      Volume: 69 Pages: 86-92

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.06.011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rapid Alkalization in Lake Inawashiro, Fukushima, Japan: Implications for Future Changes in the Carbonate System of Terrestrial Waters2013

    • Author(s)
      Manaka T, Ushie H, Araoka D, Inamura A, Suzuki A, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      AQUATIC GEOCHEMISTRY

      Volume: 19(4) Pages: 281-302

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10498-013-9195-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Element profile and chemical environment of sulfur in a giant clam shell: Insights from mu-XRF and X-ray absorption near-edge structure2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura T, Tamenori Y, Suzuki A, Nakashima R, Iwasaki N, Hasegawa H, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

      Volume: 352 Pages: 170-175

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.05.035

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnesium K-edge XANES spectroscopy of geological standards2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimura T, Tamenori Y, Iwasaki N, Hasegawa H, Suzuki a, Kawahata H
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION

      Volume: 20 Pages: 734-740

    • DOI

      10.1107/S0909049513016099

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large-scale features of Pliocene climate: results from the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project2013

    • Author(s)
      Haywood AM, Hill DJ, Dolan AM, Otto-Bliesner BL, Bragg F, Chan W-L, Chandler MA, Contoux C, Dowsett HJ, Jost A, Kamae Y, Lohmann G, Lunt DJ, Abe-Ouchi A, Pickering SJ, Ramstein G, Rosenbloom NA, Salzmann U, Sohl L, Stepanek C, Ueda H, Yan Q, Zhang Z
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 191-209

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-191-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A multi-model assessment of last interglacial temperatures2013

    • Author(s)
      Lunt DJ, Abe-Ouchi A and others (26)
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 699-717

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-699-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Skill and reliability of climate model ensembles at the Last Glacial Maximum and mid-Holocene2013

    • Author(s)
      Hargreaves JC, Annan JD, Ohgaito R, Paul A, Abe-Ouchi A
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 811-823

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-811-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Climatic impacts of fresh water hosing under Last Glacial Maximum conditions: a multi-model study2013

    • Author(s)
      Kageyama M, Merkel U, Otto-Bliesner B, Prange M, Abe-Ouchi A, Lohmann G, Ohgaito R, Roche DM, Singarayer J, Swingedouw D, Zhang X,
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 935-953

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-935-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice-sheet model sensitivities to environmental forcing and their use in projecting future sea level (the SeaRISE project)2013

    • Author(s)
      Bindschadler RA, Nowicki S, Abe-Ouchi A, Aschwanden A, Choi H, Fastook J, Granzow G, Greve R, Gutowski G, Herzfeld U, Jackson C, Johnson J, Khroulev C, Levermann A, Lipscomb WH, Martin MA, Morlighem M, Parizek BR, Pollard D, Price SF, Ren D, Saito F, Sato T, Seddik H, Seroussi H, Takahashi K, Walker R, Wang WL
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY

      Volume: 59 Pages: 195-224

    • DOI

      10.3189/2013JoG12J125

  • [Journal Article] Set-up of the PMIP3 paleoclimate experiments conducted using an Earth system model, MIROC-ESM2013

    • Author(s)
      Sueyoshi T, Ohgaito R, Yamamoto A, Chikamoto MO, Hajima T, Okajima H, Yoshimori M, Abe M, O'ishi R, Saito F, Watanabe S, Kawamiya M, Abe-Ouchi, A
    • Journal Title

      GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT

      Volume: 6 Pages: 819-836

    • DOI

      10.5194/gmd-6-819-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an intercomparison of Earth system models of intermediate complexity2013

    • Author(s)
      Eby M, Weaver AJ, Alexander K, Zickfeld K, Abe-Ouchi A and others (34)
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1111-1140

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-1111-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mid-pliocene Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation not unlike modern2013

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Z-S, Nisancioglu KH, Chandler MA, Haywood AM, Otto-Bliesner BL, Ramstein G, Stepanek C, Abe-Ouchi A and others (12)
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1495-1504

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-1495-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Can an Earth System Model simulate better climate change at mid-Holocene than an AOGCM? A comparison study of MIROC-ESM and MIROC32013

    • Author(s)
      Ohgaito R, Sueyoshi T, Abe-Ouchi A, Hajima T, Watanabe S, Kim H-J, Yamamoto A, Kawamiya M
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1519-1542

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-1519-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of dynamic vegetation on climate change and terrestrial carbon storage in the Last Glacial Maximum2013

    • Author(s)
      O'ishi R, Abe-Ouchi A
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 1571-1587

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-1571-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mid-Pliocene East Asian monsoon climate simulated in the PlioMIP2013

    • Author(s)
      Zhang R, (15), Abe-Ouchi A, and others (4)
    • Journal Title

      CLIMATE OF THE PAST

      Volume: 9 Pages: 2085-2099

    • DOI

      10.5194/cp-9-2085-2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long-term (1842-2006) morphological change and equilibrium state of the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary, China2013

    • Author(s)
      Wang Y, Dong P, Oguchi T, Chen S, Shen H.
    • Journal Title

      CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH

      Volume: 56 Pages: 71-81

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.csr.2013.02.006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of mineral-dust aerosols in polar temperature amplification2013

    • Author(s)
      Lambert F, Kug J-S, Park RJ, Mahowald N, Winckler G, Abe-Ouchi A, O'ishi R, Takemura T, Lee J-H
    • Journal Title

      NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE

      Volume: 3 Pages: 487-491

    • DOI

      10.1038/NCLIMATE1785

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Insights into spatial sensitivities of ice mass response to environmental change from the SeaRISE ice sheet modeling project I: Antarctica2013

    • Author(s)
      Nowicki S, Bindschadler RA, Abe-Ouchi A. and others (28)
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE

      Volume: 118 Pages: 1002-1024

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgrf.20081

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Insights into spatial sensitivities of ice mass response to environmental change from the SeaRISE ice sheet modeling project II: Greenland2013

    • Author(s)
      Nowicki S, Bindschadler RA, Abe-Ouchi A, and others (28)
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE

      Volume: 118 Pages: 1025-1044

    • DOI

      10.1002/jgrf.20076

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sea Surface Temperature of the mid-Piacenzian Ocean: A Data-Model Comparison2013

    • Author(s)
      Dowsett HJ, Foley KM, (16), Abe-Ouchi A. and others (10)
    • Journal Title

      SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

      Volume: 3 Pages: 2013

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep02013

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Insolation-driven 100,000-year glacial cycles and hysteresis of ice-sheet volume2013

    • Author(s)
      Abe-Ouchi A, Saito F, Kawamura K, Raymo ME, Okuno J, Takahashi K, Blatter H
    • Journal Title

      NATURE

      Volume: 500 Pages: 190

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature12374

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Anthropogenic influence on sedimentation during the last 100 years inferred from magnetic properties in the Changjiang Estuary, China2013

    • Author(s)
      Wang Y, Oguchi T, Ridd PV, Shen H
    • Journal Title

      ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES

      Volume: 70 Pages: 1671-1680

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12665-013-2254-x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Challenges in quantifying Pliocene terrestrial warming revealed by data-model discord2013

    • Author(s)
      Salzmann U, Dolan AM, (4), Abe-Ouchi A, and others (17)
    • Journal Title

      NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE

      Volume: 3 Pages: 969-974

    • DOI

      10.1038/NCLIMATE2008

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 東京大学総合研究博物館に新設される「AMS公開ラボ」2014

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・尾嵜大真・大森貴之・吉田邦夫
    • Organizer
      第16回AMSシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-19
  • [Presentation] 古人骨・動物骨の炭素・窒素同位体からみたオホーツク文化2013

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・内藤裕一・石田肇・加藤博文
    • Organizer
      第67回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立科学博物館(茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-13
  • [Presentation] Reconstructing the distribution of archaic and modern humans in relation to the last glacial climate change2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., A. Abe-Ouchi, T. Oguchi, H. Kawahata, Y. Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン国際会議場(ウィーン、オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2013-04-12
  • [Presentation] Island adaptation on the Ryukyu Islands from the Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., Y.I. Naito, T. Gakuhari, C. Katagiri, N. Doi
    • Organizer
      The 78th Annual Meeting of Society for American Archaeology
    • Place of Presentation
      ホノルル(アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2013-04-05
  • [Book] 図説 地球環境2013

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・阿部彩子・横山祐典
    • Total Pages
      378 (32-33)
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店

URL: 

Published: 2016-06-01  

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