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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Gastrointestinal tumorigenesis by cooperation of oncogenic activation and inflammatory responses

Planned Research

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Project AreaConversion of tumor-regulation vector to intercept oncogenic spiral accelerated by infection and inflammation
Project/Area Number 22114005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

OSHIMA Masanobu  金沢大学, がん進展制御研究所, 教授 (40324610)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OSHIMA Hiroko  金沢大学, がん進展制御研究所, 助教 (80362515)
ISHIKAMA Tomoo  金沢大学, がん進展制御研究所, 助教 (70322162)
Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords胃がん / 感染 / 炎症 / マクロファージ / 自然免疫 / マウスモデル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with gastric cancer development. We have investigated the role of inflammation in gastric tumorigenesis using gastric cancer mouse model. Activation of innate immune responses by bacterial infection induced generation of inflammatory microenvironment in gastric tumor tissues, and macrophages are infiltrated and activated. Moreover, we found that macrophage-expressing TNF-alpha plays a role in tumorigenesis through maintenance of tumor cells in undifferentiated status. These results indicate that targeting inflammatory microenvironment will be a possible preventive or therapeutic strategy against gastric cancer.

Free Research Field

分子病理学

URL: 

Published: 2016-06-03  

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