• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2011 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

円盤から惑星へ

Planned Research

Project AreaNew Frontiers of Extrasolar Planets: Exploring Terrestrial Planets
Project/Area Number 23103004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

百瀬 宗武  茨城大学, 理学部, 教授 (10323205)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 尾中 敬  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (30143358)
山本 哲生  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (10126196)
田中 秀和  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 准教授 (00282814)
荒川 政彦  神戸大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (10222738)
深川 美里  大阪大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (40509840)
相川 祐理  神戸大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40324909)
Keywords電波天文学 / 光学赤外線天文学 / 惑星起源・進化 / 理論天文学 / 原始惑星系円盤
Research Abstract

円盤の電波観測については,サブミリ波望遠鏡ASTEを用いて,大質量前主系列星に対する円盤ガス観測を進めるとともに,ALMA観測に対する検討を行った。円盤の近赤外線観測については,すばる望遠鏡用近赤外線カメラHiCIAOを用い,10天体を超える若い天体に対して円盤散乱光の撮像観測を実施した。観測手法の工夫により,従来よりも星近傍(約30AU以遠)の様子を鮮明にとらえた結果,溝状や渦巻き状構造といった,惑星の存在が示唆される円盤構造を検出することに成功した(記者発表2件)。中間赤外線観測関連では,あかり衛星近・中間赤外線カメラ観測データの詳細解析を行い,迷光,宇宙線の除去などの精度を向上させ,円盤の研究を進める準備を整えた。また,将来の観測装置に必要な中間赤外線帯のフィルター,ビームスプリッターの詳細設計検討を行った。ダストに関する理論,実験については,まずダスト衝突数値計算結果を総合してダスト衝突モデルを構築し,これに基づきダストの構造進化を考慮しダスト成長・移動数値計算を行った。これにより,原始惑星系円盤におけるダスト光学的進化や微惑星形成を論じる足掛かりができた。微惑星蒸発やダストアグリゲートの散乱光偏光の研究も完成した。また,氷微惑星の衝突破壊・再集積条件に対する空隙率と焼結度の影響を明らかするため,低温室内において雪を用いた衝突実験を行った。その結果,衝突破壊強度の空隙率依存性を明らかにした。円盤ガス化学に関しては,1次元輻射流体計算による星形成コアモデルに基づいて,大型有機分子や炭素鎖分子,およびこれらの重水素比の時間進化を調べた。その結果,大型有機分子,炭素鎖分子ともに原始星コアの進化が進むにつれて増加することが分かった。また低温な高密度コア時代に生成された分子の高い重水素比は,その後原始星周囲で大型有機分子などが生成される際に娘分子に引き継がれることを示した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

ASTEやすばる望遠鏡の観測時間は問題なく確保できており,世界をリードする成果も出始めている。あかりに搭載された赤外線カメラのデータ整約も順調に進み,特に長波長側の撮像データの信頼性を向上させた。氷の物性測定と衝突実験を行うために必要な-15℃の低温室を設置して稼働させた。原始惑星系円盤におけるダストサイズ,内部構造,空間分布を記述するモデルがほぼ完成した。ダストアグリゲートの衝突時におけるリバウンド条件や分子ガス凝縮素課程の明確化にも進展があった。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

おおむね予定通り,研究を推進する。ALMAの共同利用観測の募集時期が遅れ気味だが,計画の大幅な見直しが必要なほどではない。その他の装置による観測研究は当初の想定に沿って進める。中間赤外線観測関連では,あかりの近・中間赤外線カメラのデータを利用して円盤の研究を進める他,フィルターやビームスプリッターについても試作品の低温光学特性の評価を予定通り進める。理論と観測の比較については,ダスト衝突数値計算とダスト成長・移動数値計算から,原始惑星系円盤内においてダストは非常に空隙率の高い構造を持つことが示された。今後そのようなダストの存在を観測的に明らかにする方策を検討していく。

  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (26 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 25 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Invited: 10 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evidence for Cloud-Cloud Collision and Parsec-scale Stellar Feedback within the L1641-N Region2012

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, F., Miura, T., Kitamura, Y., Shimajiri, Y., Kawabe, R., Akashi, T., Ikeda, N., Tsukagoshi, T., Momose, M., Nishi, R., Li, Z. Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 746 Pages: id. 25

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/25

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DNC/HNC Ratio of Massive Clumps in Early Evolutionary Stages of High-mass Star Formation2012

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Sakai, N., Furuya, K., Aikawa, Y., Hirota, T., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 747 Pages: id.140

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/140

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical Processes in Protoplanetary Disks. II. On the Importance of Photochemistry and X-Ray Ionization2012

    • Author(s)
      Walsh, C., Nomura, H., Millar, T. J., Aikawa, Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 747 Pages: id.114

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/114

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] AKARI observations of ice absorption bands towards edge-on young stellar objects2012

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa, Y., Kamuro, D., Sakon, I., Itoh, Y., Terada, H., Noble, J. A., Pontoppidan, K. M., Fraser, H. J., Tamura, M., Kandori, R., Kawamura, A., Ueno, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 538 Pages: id.A57

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/201015999

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thermal Structure of a Protoplanetary Disk around HD 163296: A Study of Vertical Temperature Distribution by CO Emission Lines2011

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama, E., Momose, M., Hayashi, H., Kitamura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 1059-1069

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Millimeter Sky Transparency Imager (MiSTI)2011

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, Y., Kawabe, R., Kohno, K., Fukuhara, M., Momose, M., and 7 authors
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 347-356

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization and Improvement of the Image Quality of the Data Taken with the Infrared Camera (IRC) Mid-Infrared Channels onboard AKARI2011

    • Author(s)
      Arimatsu, K., Onaka, T., Sakon, I., Oyabu, S., Ita, Y., Tanabe, T., Kato, D., Egusa, F., Wada, T., and Matsuhara, H.
    • Journal Title

      Publication of the Astronomical Society of Pacific

      Volume: 123 Pages: 981-995

    • DOI

      10.1086/661201

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of high-energy ionizing particles on the Si:As mid-infrared detector array on board the AKARI satellite2011

    • Author(s)
      Mouri, A., Kaneda, H., Ishihara, D., Oyabu, S., Yamagishi, M., Mori, T., Onaka, T., Wada, T., Kataza, H.
    • Journal Title

      Publication of the Astronomical Society of Pacific

      Volume: 123 Pages: 561-567

    • DOI

      10.1086/659865

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] AcuA: the AKARI/IRC Mid-infrared Asteroid Survey2011

    • Author(s)
      Usui, F., Kuroda, D., Muller, T. G., Hasagawa, S., Ishiguro, M., Ootsubo, T., Ishihara, D., Kataza, H., Takita, S., Oyabu, S., and 3 coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Publication of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 1117-1138

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Planetary Core Formation with Collisional Fragmentation and Atmosphere to Form Gas Giant Planets2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka, and Alexander V. Krivov
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 738 Pages: id. 35

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/35

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Rebound Condition of Dust Aggregates Revealed by Numerical Simulation on Their Collisions2011

    • Author(s)
      Koji Wada, Hidekazu Tanaka, Toru Suyama, Hiroshi Kimura, and Tetsuo Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 737 Pages: id. 36

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/737/1/36

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular dynamics simulations of nucleation from vapor to solid composed of Lennard-Jones molecules2011

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko K. Tanaka, Hidekazu Tanaka, Tetsuo Yamamoto, and Katsuyuki Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Physics

      Volume: 134 Pages: 2043-2055

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3593459

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nucleation from Vapor with Lennard-Jones Type and H2O Molecules2011

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko K. Tanaka, Hidekazu Tanaka, Tetsuo Yamamoto, and Katsuyuki Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Ice (Hokkaido University Press, Japan)

      Volume: 12 Pages: 307-312

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sublimation temperature of circumstellar dust particles and its importance for dust ring formation2011

    • Author(s)
      H. Kobayashi, H. Kimura, S. Watanabe, T. Yamamoto, and S. Muller
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets, and Space

      Volume: 63 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.5047/eps.2011.03.012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact experiments of porous gypsum glass bead mixtures simulating parent bodies of ordinary chondrites: Implications for re-accumulation processes related to rubble-pile formation2011

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 214 Pages: 754-765

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2011.05.012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact crater on sintered snow surface simulating porous icy bodies2011

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa, M. and Yasui, M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 216 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.018

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Silicate dust size distribution from hypervelocity collisions: Implications for dust production in debris discs2011

    • Author(s)
      Takasawa, S., Nakamura, A. M., Kadono, T., Arakawa, M. and 15 authors
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 733 Pages: id. L39

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/L39

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of post shock temperature deposited in ice impact crater2011

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa, M. and Yasui, M.
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Ice (Hokkaido University Press, Japan)

      Volume: 12 Pages: 339-344

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact experiments on sintered snowballs2011

    • Author(s)
      Shimaki, Y., Arakawa, M., and Yasui, M.
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Ice (Hokkaido University Press, Japan)

      Volume: 12 Pages: 379-386

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Flow law of ice-silica mixtures and the effects of silica content and porosity2011

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Arakawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Ice (Hokkaido University Press, Japan)

      Volume: 12 Pages: 387-395

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Near- and Mid-Infrared Imaging Study of Young Stellar Objects around LkHa 2342011

    • Author(s)
      Kato, E., Fukagawa, M., Perrin, M. D., Shibai, H., Itoh, Y., Ootsubo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 849-860

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrodynamical-Chemical Models from Prestellar Cores to Protostellar Cores2011

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa, Y., Furuya, K., Wakelam, V., Hersant, F., Matsumoto, T., Saigo, K., Tomida, K., Tomisaka, K., Garrod, R.T., Herbst, E.
    • Journal Title

      The Molecular Universe, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium

      Volume: 280 Pages: 33-42

    • DOI

      10.1017/S1743921311024847

  • [Journal Article] Detection of Phosphorus Nitride in the Lynds 1157 B1 Shocked Region2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi, T., Takano, S., Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Liu, S.-Y., Su, Y.-N., Hirano, N., Takakuwa, S., Aikawa, Y., Nomura, H., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: L37-L41

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Early Results of the 3mm Spectral Line Survey toward the Lynds 1157 B1 Shocked Region2011

    • Author(s)
      Sugimura, M., Yamaguchi, T., Sakai, T., Umemoto, T., Sakai, N., Takano, S., Aikawa, Y., Hirano, N., Liu, S.-Y., Millar, T.J.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63 Pages: 459-472

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon Isotope and Isotopomer Fractionation in Cold Dense Cloud Cores2011

    • Author(s)
      Furuya, K., Aikawa, Y., Sakai, N., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 731 Pages: id. 38

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/731/1/38

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon-chain and Organic Molecules Around Very Low Luminosity Protostellar Objects of L1521F-IRS and IRAM 04191+15222011

    • Author(s)
      Takakuwa, S., Ohashi, N., Aikawa, Y.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 728 Pages: id.101

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/101

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] SAO 206462に付随する遷移円盤の高解像度赤外線偏光観測による小さな渦巻き構造の発見とその理論的示唆2012

    • Author(s)
      武藤恭之
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      20120322-20120322
  • [Presentation] HD 169142に付随する星周円盤のSubaru/HiCIAO近赤外撮像観測2012

    • Author(s)
      森田彩佳
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      20120321-20120321
  • [Presentation] SEEDSによる星形成領域における原始惑星系円盤探査の現状2012

    • Author(s)
      橋本淳
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      20120321-20120321
  • [Presentation] Temporal variation and D/H ratios of Hot Corino and WCCC species2012

    • Author(s)
      相川祐理
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Year and Date
      20120320-20120320
  • [Presentation] Infrared study of ices around young stellar objects in the Magellanic Clouds2012

    • Author(s)
      Shimonishi, T.
    • Organizer
      The second AKARI conference: Legacy of AKARI: A Panoramic View of the Dust Universe
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20120227-20120227
  • [Presentation] Dust life cycle and processing in the interstellar medium2012

    • Author(s)
      Onaka, T.
    • Organizer
      The second AKARI conference: Legacy of AKARI: A Panoramic View of the Dust Universe
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20120227-20120227
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 分子動力学計算によるサブミクロン微粒子相互作用の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      田中秀和
    • Organizer
      分子シミュレーション討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      20111207-20111207
  • [Presentation] Impact experiments of porous gypsum-glass bead mixtures simulating parent bodies of ordinary chondrites: Implications for re-accumulation processes related to rubble-pile formation2011

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M. and Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center, San Francisco, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      20111207-20111207
  • [Presentation] Ice observation towards low-mass edge-on YSOs and background stars2011

    • Author(s)
      相川祐理
    • Organizer
      あかりによる我々の銀河系及び系外銀河の星間物質の研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      20111205-20111205
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemistry in the formation of stars and planetary systems2011

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa, Y.
    • Organizer
      Germany-Japan Round Table From the early universe to the evolution of life
    • Place of Presentation
      Heidelberg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20111130-20111130
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 星形成コアにおける分子組成進化:星なし高密度コアから原始星コアまで2011

    • Author(s)
      相川祐理
    • Organizer
      第4回アストロバイオロジーワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学
    • Year and Date
      20111127-20111127
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Infrared Observations of Young Stellar Objects outside the Milky Way2011

    • Author(s)
      Shimonishi, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Interstellar Dust, Molecules and Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Pune, India
    • Year and Date
      20111123-20111123
  • [Presentation] Infrared Spectroscopy of the Unidentified Infrared Bands in the Galaxy and External Galaxies2011

    • Author(s)
      Onaka, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Interstellar Dust, Molecules and Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Pune, India
    • Year and Date
      20111123-20111123
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemistry in star-forming cores2011

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa, Y.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Interstellar Dust, Molecules and Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Pune University, India
    • Year and Date
      20111121-20111121
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] MD計算による微粒子衝突時のエネルギー散逸過程の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      田中秀和
    • Organizer
      天体の衝突物理の解明 VII
    • Place of Presentation
      北大低温科学研究所、北海道
    • Year and Date
      20111119-20111119
  • [Presentation] Molecular dynamics simulation of mechanical interaction between sub-micron spherical particles2011

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Astrophysics and Material Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoyo
    • Year and Date
      20111102-20111102
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 3rd Subaru International Conference, the 1st NAOJ Symposium, Galactic Archaeology: Near-Field Cosmology and the Formation of the Milky Way2011

    • Author(s)
      Onaka, T.
    • Organizer
      Dust life cycle and processing in the interstellar medium
    • Place of Presentation
      修善寺
    • Year and Date
      20111101-20111101
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 分子動力学計算によるダスト微粒子相互作用の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      田中秀和
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      相模女子大学、神奈川
    • Year and Date
      20111024-20111024
  • [Presentation] Chemistry in Star-Forming Cores2011

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa, Y.
    • Organizer
      Formation of Stars & Planets 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      石垣島(ビーチホテルサンシャイン)
    • Year and Date
      20111003-20111003
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Herbig Ae/Be型星HD 169142円盤における“穴”の観測的証拠2011

    • Author(s)
      本田充彦
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      20110920-20110920
  • [Presentation] 可視・近赤外線同時観測によるTタウリ型星の変光原因の解明2011

    • Author(s)
      会見有香子
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      20110920-20110920
  • [Presentation] Collisional Growth of Dust aggregates in Protoplanetary Disks2011

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Extreme Solar System II
    • Place of Presentation
      Moran, USA
    • Year and Date
      20110912-20110912
  • [Presentation] Survey of star-forming cores and protoplanetary disks with the ASTE and Nobeyama 45-meter telescopes2011

    • Author(s)
      Munetake MOMOSE
    • Organizer
      Large Aperture Millimeter / Submillimeter Telescopes in the ALMA Era
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学
    • Year and Date
      20110911-20110911
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the collisional process of icy planetesimals2011

    • Author(s)
      Shimaki, Y. and Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 8th Annual Meetin
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20110811-20110811
  • [Presentation] Laboratory experiments of crater formation on basalt and dunite impacted at the velocity higher than 11 km/s2011

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa, M. et al.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 8th Annual Meetin
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20110811-20110811
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the collisional properties of gypsum-glass beads mixtures2011

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M. and Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 8th Annual Meetin
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20110811-20110811
  • [Presentation] Planetesimal evaporation due to planetesimal bow shock2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 8th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20110809-20110809
  • [Remarks] NASA Mission News

    • URL

      http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/features/possible-planets.html

  • [Remarks] 形成しつつある 惑星の兆候を捉えた

    • URL

      http://stars.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/~momose/kaisetu/asj2012march/

URL: 

Published: 2015-05-28  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi