• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

New Scope of RNA Functional Structures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 04272103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YOKOYAMA Shigeyuki  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (00159229)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWAI Gota  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Lecuturer, 大学院・工学系研究科, 講師 (70211860)
OKADA Norihiro  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Professo, 生命理工学部, 教授 (60132982)
MUTO Akira  Hirosaki University, Faculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (80034635)
WATANABE Kimitsuna  University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (00134502)
SHIMURA Yoshiro  Biomolecular Engineering Research, Institute, Director, 生物分子工学研究所, 所長 (60025426)
Project Period (FY) 1992 – 1996
KeywordsRNA / functional structure / splicing / ribozyme / ribosome / tRNA / NMR / X-ray crystallography
Research Abstract

The major results of the project for four years were presented in the 6th symposium on 24th of September, 1996. In the 6th symposium, as the results of the first "mechanism of RNA function expression", tertiary structures of RNA binding proteins involving the regulation of alternative splicing, class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases which perform precise tRNA recognition, and the animal mitochondrial tRNAs having characteristic secondary structures were presented. Furthermore, mechanism of activation of group I intron RNA,function of ribosomal RNA,and the molecular mimicry of tRNAs by proteins were also presented. As for the second project "investigation of new function of RNA", mechanism of trans-translation by the novel low molecular RNAs, communication mechanism between two domains in the ribosomal RNA,and function of mitochondrial RNAs on germ line maturation in Drosophila were presented. As the results of the third project "orign and evolution of RNA", the origin and evolution mechanism of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, ribozymes from virus, mitochondrial disease due to the mutation of mitochondrial tRNA genes were presented. These results were summarized in a printed report.

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Sekine,S.: "Major Identity Determinants in the"Augmented D Helix"of tRNA Glu from Escherichia coli." J.Mol.Biol.256. 685-700 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Watanabe,S.: "An RNA Fragment Consisting of the P7 and P9.0 Stems and the 3'-Terminal Guanosine of the Tetrahymena Group I Intron" Nucleic Acids Res.24. 1337-1344 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakamoto,K.: "NMR Studies of the Effects of the 5'-Phosphate Group on Conformational Properties of 5-Methylaminomethyluridine Found in the First Position of the Anticodon of Escherichia coli-tRNA4Arg" Biochemistry. 35. 6533-6538 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Seio,K.: "Chemical Synthesis and Conformational Properties of a New Cyclouridylic Acid Having an Ethylene Bridge between the Uracil 5-Position and 5'-Phosphate Group" J.Org.Chem.61. 1500-1504 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Suzuki,T.: "A New Method for Identifying the Amino Acid Attached to a Particular RNA in the Cell" FEBS Letters. 381. 195-198 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ohtsuki,T.: "Preparation of Biologically Active Ascaris-suum Mitochondrial tRNAMet with a TV-Replacement Loop by Ligation of Chemically Synthesized RNA Fragments" Nucleic Acids Res.24. 662-667 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Ushida,C.: "RNase of Mycoplasma capricolum" Mol.Biol.Report. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takasaki,N.: "Characterization of Species-Specifically Amplified SINEs in Three Salmonid Species-Chum Salmon,Pink Salmon,and Kokanee:the Local Environment of the Genome may by Important for the Generation of a Dominant Source Gene at a Newly Retroposed Locus" J.Mol.Evol. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Murata,S.: "Details of Retropositional Genome Dynamics that Provide a Rationale for a Generic Dividion:the Distinct Brarnching of all the Pacific Salmon and Teout(Oncorhynchus)from the Atlantic Salmon and Trout(salmo)" Genetics. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Sekine, O.Nureki, K.Sakamoto, T.Niimi, M.Tateno, M.Go, T.Kohno, A.Brisson, J.Lapointe and S.Yokoyama: "Major Identity Determinants in the "Augmented D Helix" of tRNAGlu from Escherichia coli." J.Mol.Biol.256. 685-700 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Watanabe, G.Kawai, Y.Muto, K.Watanbe, T.Inoue and S.Yokoyama: "An RNA Fragment Consisting of the P7 and P9.0 Stems and the 3'-Terminal Guanosine of the Tetrahymena Group I Intron." Nucleic Acids Res.24. 1337-1344 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Sakamoto, G.Kawai, S.Watanabe, T.Niimi, N.Hayashi, Y.Muto, K.Watanabe, T.Satoh, M.Sekine and S.Yokoyama: "NMR Studies of the Effects of the 5'-Phosphate Group on conformational Properties of 5-Methylaminomethyluridine Found in the First position of the Anticodon of Escherichia coli tRNA4Arg." Biochemistry. 35. 6533-6538 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Seio, T.Wada, K.Sakamoto, S.Yokoyama and M.Sekine: "Chemical Synthesis and Conformational Properties of a New Cyclouridylic Acid Having an Ethylene Bridge between the Uracil 5-Position and 5'-Phosphate Group." J.Org.Chem.61. 1500-1504 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Suzuki, T.Ueda and K.Watanabe: "A New Method for Identifying the Amino Acid Attached to a Particular RNA in the Cell." FEBS Letters. 381. 195-198 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Ohtsuki, G.Kawai, Y.Watanabe, K.Kita, K.Nishikawa and K.Watanabe: "Preparation of Biologically Active Ascaris suum Mitochondrial tRNAMet with a TV-Replacement Loop by Ligation of Chemically Synthesized RNA Fragments." Nucleic Acids Res.24. 662-667 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] C.Ushida, D.Izawa and A.Muto: "RNase of Mycoplasma capricolum." Mol.Biol.Report. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Takasaki, L.Park, M.Kaeriyama, A.J.Gharett and N.Okada: "Characterization of Species-Specifically Amplified SINEs in Three Salmonid Species-Chum Salmon, Pink Salmon, and Kokanee : the Local Environment of the Genome may be Important for the Generation of a Dominant Source Gene at a Newly Retroposed Locus." J.Mol.Evol.(in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Murata, N.Takasaki, M.Saitoh, H.Tachida and N.Okada: "Details of Retropositional Genome Dynamics that Provide a Rationale for a Generic Dividion : the Distinct Branching of all the Pacific Salmon and Trout (Oncorhynchus) from the Atlantic Salmon and Trout (salmo)." Genetics. 142, (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1999-03-09  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi