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1995 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Co-operative research on cognitive processes and their disabililties in everyday context

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06301013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 実験系心理学
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

OYAMA Tadasu  Nihon University, College of Humanities and Science, Professor, 文理学部, 教授 (50008942)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITSUKUSHIMA Yukio  Nihon University, College of Humanities and Science, Associate, Professor, 文理学部, 助教授 (20147698)
OHTA Hirohiko  Air, University of, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Associate, Professor, 教養部, 助教授 (20152150)
NAGASHIMA Kiichi  Nihon University, College of Humanities and Science, Professor, 文理学部, 教授 (60050217)
SUENAGA Toshiro  Teikyo University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (80011261)
NAKAJIMA Yoshiaki  Osaka University, Faculty of Human Sciencces, Professor, 人間科学部, 教授 (90012492)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Keywordsevryday context / environmental cognition / face recognition / similarity / tactile / intrinsic motivation / perception of causality / memory test
Research Abstract

The investigators were divided into 4 groups, cognitive process, perceptual process, social cognition, and development and the disablility. The results in each group are following.
1 Cognitive Process : (1) Estimated distances and times for stairway tented to be overestimated while those for the flat path were close to actual distances and times. (2) 2 dimensions of affective meanings on face recognition, interpreted 'pleasantness' and 'activity' were related to the dimentions of visual information, i.e. 'slantedness' and 'curvedness/openess'.
2 Perceptual Process : (1) The same similarity factor in color, luminance, size and shape worked in perceptual grouping as well as in apparent motion. (2) The SD scale for perceptual impressions, developed by Oyama et al. (1993) , that had stable structure in some different modalities was also useful for rating tactile impressions.
3 Social Cognition : (1) Cognition of discrepancy between a performance and its goal made intrinsic motivation high level. (2) Rewards might have negative effects to intrinsic motivation in a volunteer activity.
4 Development and disability : (1) Manual operation of moving target made it easy for young children to find an invariant information in a causal stimulus. (2) A factor analysis of the results of the dementia scale on elderly revealed three factors, which were related long memory, short term memory, and working memory. The score related to working memory decreased extremely as decreasing the total score. (3) Repetition priming effect in facial recognition of familiar faces was observed in schizophrenic patients.

  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 中島義明: "情報は人間のしもべ?人間は情報のしもべ?-人間と情報のかかわり-" 札幌学院大学社会情報学部 社会情報. 5. 1-30 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 中島義明: "情報処理過程からみた知的活動についての検討" 大阪大学人間科学部 紀要. 21. 137-155 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 戸沢純子: "大きさ評価における記憶の精神物理学" 心理学研究. 65. 479-486 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 戸沢純子: "対象の大きさ評価における知覚と記憶の心理物理関数" 川村短期大学 紀要. 印刷中.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 厳島行雄: "自己生成効果の検討-ネットワーク理論からのアプローチ-" 実験社会心理学研究. 35. 70-79 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] HANYU Kazuki: "Cognitive distance of stainways distance,traversal time and mental walking time estimations" Environment and Behavior. 27. 579-591 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] KAWAKAMI F.: "Constvuction and Psyshological evaluation of 3-D enotion space" Biomedical Fuzzy and Human Science : Jourual of Biomedical Fuzzy System Association. 1. 33-42 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山田寛: "画像工学と顔面表情認知の心理学的研究" 画像ラボ. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 河村壮一郎: "テレビ認知過程の処理資源に関する検討" 鳥取女子短期大学 研究紀要. 32. 45-52 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 赤井誠生: "認知的動機づけ諸理論に関する一考察" 大阪大学人間科学部紀要. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 碓井真史: "ボランティア活動と内発的動機づけ" 道都大学 紀要. 17. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 碓井真史: "ボランティア活動への動機に及ぼす報酬の効果" 道都大学 紀要. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 中村浩: "自然さ判断を指標とした正面衝突事象分類の試み" 札幌医科大学 人文自然科学紀要. 35. 1-7 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] NAKAMURA Kou: "Young children's judgement of relatire mass of two objects in a head-on-collision event" Perception. 24. 1189-1200 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 中村浩: "奥行き運動を伴ったwitkinステレオグラムの一観察" 札幌医科大学 人文自然科学紀要. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] TOZAWA,Junko: "Memory psychophysics for visual size estimation of geometric patterns" Japanese Journal of Psychology. 65. 479-486 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] HANYU,Kazuki: "Cognitive distance of stairways distance, traversal time, and mental walking time estimations" Environment and Behavior. 27. 579-591 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KAWAKAMI,F.: "Construction and psychological evaluation of 3-D emotion space" Biomedical Fuzzy and Human Science : Journal of Biomedical Fuzzy System Association. 1. 33-42 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] USUI,Mafumi: "A volunteer activity and intrinsic motivation" Bulletin in Douto University. 17. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] ITSUKUSHIMA,Yukio: "Examinations of self-generation effect : An approach from the network theory of memory" Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 35. 70-79 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NAKAMURA,Kou: "Classification of head-on collision events by judgments of naturalness" Journal of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine. 35. 1-7 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] NAKAMURA,Kou: "Young children's judgments of relative mass of two objects in a head-on-collision event" Perception. 24. 1189-1200 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1997-03-04  

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