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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

The role of water metabolism on the environmental adaptation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07307002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field Environmental physiology (including Physical medicine and Nutritional physiology)
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

MORIMOTO Taketoshi  Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., Dept.Physiol., Professor, 医学部, 教授 (30079694)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMASHITA Hiroshi  Univ.Occup.Environ.Health, Dept.Physiol., Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00030841)
KAWATA Mitsuhiro  Kyoto Pref.Univ.Med., Dept.Anatomy, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (60112512)
TAKEI Yoshio  Tokyo Univ., Res.Inst.Oceanography, Assoc.Professor, 海洋研究所, 助教授 (10129249)
SHIRAKI Keizo  Univ.Occup.Environ.Health, Dept.Physiol., Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00035453)
KANNAN Hiroshi  Miyazaki Medical College, Dept.Physiol., Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00049058)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
KeywordsWater metabolism / Environmental adaptation / Drinking / Central control of water balance / Comparative physiology / Water balance and body temperature / Water balance and circulation / feedforward control
Research Abstract

Adaptive mechanisms to various environments were studied in relationship with water balance. The scientist gathered for this projects were experts in this field, and deal with receptor mechanisms, volume and osmolar receptors, thirst and drinking behavior, sympathetic control of renal function, central mechanisms of water balance, the relationship between water balance and regulations of body temperature and circulation, and comparative aspects of water metabolism. These scientists gather twice during the term of this projects, and exchanged their recent progress of their research and ideas, and tried to obtain the integration of individual research.
New findings reported during this projects are as follows : Modification of osmosensitivity of AVP secretory cells and AV3V cells by estrogen (Akaish & Honma) , the role of liver Na-receptor in the feedforward control of Na balance (Hosomi, Morita) , the role of IL-1 in the control of drinking behavior, cardio-vascular and kidney function (Kannan) , analysis of body fluid shift with continuous determination of blood density and serum electrolytes in response to headout water immersion (Shiraki) , comparative analysis of ANP-family (CNP,BNP,VNP) and its significance in evolution (Takei) , central neuronal network for the control of AVP secretion (Negoro) , cell mechanisms of osmoreception by PVN and SON neurons (Ysamashita) , cerebrospinal osmolality and control of cutaneous circulation(Nose), and the effects of body fluid volume and osmolality on the control of circulation and body temperature regulation (Morimoto).
At the meeting held on November 29-30, synthesis of the results from member investigators were discussed, and each participant agreed with the necessity of this kind of cooperation in future.

  • Research Products

    (91 results)

All Other

All Publications (91 results)

  • [Publications] H.Yamashita et al.: "Transient outward current in adult rat supraoptic neurons with slice patch-clamp technique:inhibition by angiotensin II." J.Physiol.485(1). 87-96 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Morita et al.: "Role of hepatic receptors in controlling body fluid homeostasis." J.Physiol.45. 355-368 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Hosomi et al.: "Hepatorenal and hepatointestinal reflexes in sodium homeostasis." News in Physiol.Sci.11. 103-107 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Nose et al.: "Cerebrospinal fluid sodium concentration and osmosensitive sites related to arterial pressureregulation in anesthetized rats." Pfluegers Archiv.431. 807-813 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Morimoto et al.: "Relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide and plasma volume during graded exercise with water immersion." J.Appl.Physiol.78. 217-224 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Morimoto et al.: "Negative pressure breathing and the control of skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment." New York Acad.Sci.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 山下 博: "現代の神経内分泌学" メデイカル・サイエンスインターナショナル, 255-267 (1996)

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  • [Publications] T.Morimoto et al.: "Body fluid balance:Exercise and Sport" CRC Press, 335 (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akaishi, T.et al.: "Pharyngeal/laryngeal afferents regulate the hypothalamic vasopressinergic cells" Acta Medica et Biologica. 43. 121-126 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Homma, S.et al.: "Electrogastrography prior to and following total gastrectomy, subtotal gastrectomy, and gastric tube formation" Dig.Dis.Sci.40. 887-900 (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Homma, S.et al: "Isopower maps of electrogastrogram (EGG) following total gastrectomy (TG) or total colectomy (TC)" Gastroenterol. 110. A680 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akaishi, T.et al.: "Osmolality-and angiotensin-induced responses in the AV3V neurons are affected by estrogen in the ovariectomized rat" Neurosc.Lett.202. 153-156 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akaishi, T.et al.: "Estrogen modifies the baroreceptor-induced responses of supraoptic vasopressin neurons in the ovariectomized rat." Neurosc.Lett.219. 1-4 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Homma, S.: "Isopower mapping of the electrogastrogram(EGG)" J.Autom Nerv System. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueta, Y,H Kannan and H Yamashita: "Dose recurrent inhibition exist in the paraventricular magnocellular neurosecretory cells in the male rat?" Jpn J Phusiol. 45. 913-919 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kannan, H.et al.: "Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase attenuates osmotic thirst in the rat" Neurobiology. 3. 363-370 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, H.et al.: "Biphasic changes in behavioral, endocrine, and sympathetic systems in adjuvant srthritis in Lewis rats" Brain Res Bull. 39. 33-37 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kannan, H,et al.: "Activation of sympathetic outflow by recombinant human interleukin-1 beta in conscious rats" Am J Physiol. 270. R479-R485 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kannan, H.: "Changes in renal sympathetic nerve activities in the regulation of body fluid balance with special reference to central newropeptides in conscious rats" Jpn J Physiol. 46. 111-122 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hanamori, H et al.: "Fiber types of the lingual branch of the trigeminal nerve, chorda tympani, lingual-tonsillar and pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve, and superior laryngeal nerve and their relation to the cardiovascular responses in rats." Neurosci Lett. 219. 1-4 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Kannan, H,et al.: "Effects of systemic interleukin-1 beta administration on daily drinking and renal excretory function in conscious rats" Physiol Behav. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueta, Y.et al.: "Water deprivation induces regional expression of c-fos protein in the brain of inbred polydipsic mice." Brain Res.677. 221-228 (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kumamoto, K.et al.: "Oxytocin-producing and vasopressin-producing eosinophils in the mouse spleen : immunohistochemical, immuno-electron-microscopic and in situ hybridization studies." Cell Tissue Res.281. 1-10 (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishimura, A., et al.: "Age-related decrease of serotonergic fibers and S-100b immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyrus." Neuroreport. 6. 1317-1320 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Kawata, M.: "Roles of steroid hormones and their receptors in structural organization in the nervous system." Neurosci.Res.24. 1-46 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Ueda, S.et al.: "Organization of regenerating serotonergic fibers in the hippocampal formation" Brain Res.Bull. 39. 89-99 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Pasterkamp R., J.et al.: "The perinatal ontogeny of estrogen recepto r-immunoreactivity in the developing male and female rat hypothalamus." Dev.Brain Res.91. 300-303 (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hu, Z., et al.: "Exposure of postnatal rats to glucocorticoids suppresses the development of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive nuerons : role of adrenal steroids in thedevelopment of forebrain cholinergic neurons." J.Chem.Neuroanat. 10. 1-10 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Morimoto, M.et al.: "Phenotypic alterations of neuropeptide Y,vasoactive intestinal peptide and choline acetyltransferase in rat cultured cromaffin cells as effected by nerve growth factor and glucocorticoid." Arch, Histol.Cytol.59. 205-218 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Ueda, S,et al.: "Alteration of serotonergic innervation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat following removal of input fibers from retina and lateral geniculate nucleus." Neurosci.Lett.211. 97-100 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Yang, Y.et al.: "Theeffects of nerve growth factor on newborn rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in vitro : a scanning electron microscopic observation" J.Brain Res. 37. 313-317 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Visser, D.T.M.et al.: "The alteration of glucocorticoid receptor-ommunoreactivity in the rat forebrain following short-term and long-term adrenalectomy." Brain Res.729. 216-222 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Wada, F.et al.: "Mechanism of hypodipsia during head-out water immersion in men." Am.J.Physiol.268. R583-R589 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Greenleaf, J E et al.: "Is the Gauer-Henry reflex important for immersion diuresis in men?" J.Gravit.Physiol.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takashima, A et al.: "Cloning, properties, site-directed mutagenesis analysis of the subunit structure, tissue distribution and regulation of expression of the type-C eel natriuretic peptide receptor." Europ.J.Biochem.227. 673-680 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Hagiwara, H et al.: "Natriuretic peptides and their receptors." Zool.Sci.12. 141-149 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hazon, N et al.: "Endogenous angiotensins, angiotensin II-competitive binding inhibitors and converting enzyme inhibitor in elasmobranch fish." Netherlands J.Zool. 45. 117-120 (1995)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kashiwagi, M et al.: "Cloning and properties of a novel natriuretic peptide receptor, NPR-D" Eur.J.Biochem.233. 102-109 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Arai, M et al.: "Effect of eel ventricular natriuretic peptide and B-typer natriuretic peptides on the kidney and cardiovascular system in the dog." Endocrin.J.43. 205-210 (1996)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Sakaguchi, H et al.: "Whole-body autoradiography and microautoradiography in eels after intra-arterial administration of 1251-eel ANP." Am.J.Physiol. 271. R926-935 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kaiya, H and Y Takei: "Atrial and ventricular natriuretic peptide concentration in plasma of freshwater-and seawater-adapted eels." Gen.Comp.Endocrinol.102. 183-190 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Kaiya, H and Y Takei: "Osmotic and volaemic regulation of atrial and ventricular natriuretic peptide secretion in conscious eels." J.Endocrinol. 149. 441-447 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Cerra, MC et al.: "Characterization of natriuretic peptide binding sites in the heart of the eel, Anguilla anguilla." J.Ezp.Zool. 276. 27-35 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kaiya, H and Y Takei: "Changes in plasma atrial and ventricular natriuretic peptide c oncentrations after transfer of eels from fresh water and seawater or vice versa." Gen.Comp.Endocrinol. 104. 337-345 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuzawa, A et al.: "B-type natriuretic peptide isolated from frog cardiac ventricles." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.222. 323-329 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Tierney, ML et al.: "Interactions between the renin-angiotensin system and c atecholamines on the cardiovascular system of elasmobranches." Fish Physiol.Biochem.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Loretz, CA and Y Takei: "Natriuretic peptide inhibition of intestinal salt absorption" Fish Physiol.Biochem.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tierney, ML,Y Takei and N Hsazon: "The presence of angiotensin receptors in elasmobranches." Gen.Comp.Endocrinol.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Olson, KR et al.: "Effects of natriuretic peptide and nitroprusside on venous function in trout." Am.J.Physiol. (in press).

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Ihara, T et al.: "Cloning, sequence analysis, tissure distribution and s alinity-dependent expression of eel C-type natriuretic peptide." J.Mol.Endocrinol. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Osaka T et al.: "Activity of neurons in the lateral preoptic area during drinking behavior by the rat." Brain Res Bull. 36 (4). 361-369 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Osaka T et al.: "Osmosensitive hypohtalamic neurons and their responses to cardiovascular receptor activation." Brain Res Bull. 36 (4). 371-379 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueta Y et al.: "Water deprivation induces regional expression of c-fos protein in the brain of inbred polydipsic mice." Brain Res. 677. 221-228 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nsagatomo T.et al.: "Transient outward current in adult rat supraoptic neurons with slice patch-clamp technique : inhibition by angiotensin II." J Physiol. 485 (1). 87-96 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi K et al.: "Possible existence in thebrain of neural mechanisms involved in inhibition of vasopressin release inthe presence of an osmotic stimulus and angiotensin II" Exp Clin Endocrinol. 14. 13-16 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueta Y et al.: "Does recurrent inhibition exist in the paraventricular magnocellular neurosecretory cells in the male rat?" Jpn.J Physiol. 45. 913-919 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Ueta Y et al.: "Adrenomedullin-immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat." Neurosci Lett. 202. 37-40 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Inenaga K et al.: "GABAergic inhibitory inputs to subfornical organ neurons in rat slice preparations." Brain Res.705. 85-90 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Yamamoto S et al.: "Cardiovascular-related peptides influence hypothalamic neurons involved incontrol of body water homeostasis." Obesity Res. 3. 789S-794S (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Tanaka, H et al.: "Biphasic changes in behavioral, endocrine and sympathetic systems in adjuvant arthritis in Lewis rats." Brain Res. Bull. 39(1). 33-37 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tanaka, K et al.: "PACAP causes rapid Ca2_+ release from intracellular stores and long-lasting Ca2_+ influx mediated by Na_+ influx-dependent membrane depolarization inbovine adrenal chromaffin cells." Endocrinology. 137 (3). 956-966 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Kannan Het al.: "Activation of sympathetic outflow by recombinant humaninterleukin-1b in conscious rats." Am.J.Physiol. 270. R479-R485 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Nagatomo, T et al.: "Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) reduces inward currents and Ca2_+ rises induced by nicotine in bovine adrenal medullary cells." Life Science. 59(20). 1723-1730 (1996)

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  • [Publications] Nomura, M et al.: "PACAP type I receptor gene expression in the paraventricular andsupraoptic nuclei of rats." NeuroReport. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Morita H,Matsuda T,Tanaka K,Hosomi H.: "Role of hepatic receptors in controlling body fluid homeostasis" J Physiol. 45. 355-368 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Murakami H et al.: "The role of extrinsic nervous system in jejunal absorption during elevation of intraluminal pressure in anesthetized dogs." J Auton Nerv System. 51. 237-244 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Nagamachi K et al.: "Role of endogenous opioids and central opioid receptorsin cerebral cortical blood flow autoregulation." Jpn J Physiol. 45. 137-149 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Morita H et al.: "Role of hepatic nerves in long term control of NaCl homeostasis in Wistar-Kyoto rats." J Auton Nerv System. 54. 9-15 (1995)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Tanaka K et al.: "Depressed sensitivity of thehepatoportal NaCl receptors in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced livercirrhosis." Am J Physiol.269. R1390-R1395 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Chen Q et al.: "Effects of a high-salt diet ontissue noradrenaline concentrations in Dahl salt-resistant and-sensitiverats." Clin Exper Pharmacol Physiol. Suppl.1. S209-S211 (1995)

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  • [Publications] Morita H et al.: "Hepatic Na-sensitive mechanism and its diasrrangement in liver cirrhosis" J Auton Nerv System. 58. 185-186 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hosomi H & Morita H: "Hepatorenal and hepatointestinal reflexes in sodium homeostasis" News in Physiol Sci.11. 103-107 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Matsuda T et al.: "Response of renal nerve activity to high NaCl food intake in dogs with liver cirrhosis" Hepatology. 23. 303-309 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Yamashita Y et al.: "Intravenously injected naloxone reverses the decrease in renal sympathetic nerve activity seen during hypotensive hemorrhage in conscious rabbits by acting through central mechanisms." J Auton Nerv System. 57. 57-62 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Hosomi H et al.: "New insight into the autonomic regulation of body fluid in conscious rabbits and anesthetized dogs." J Auton Nerv System. 58. 197-199 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Nishida Y et al.: "The baroreflex system is important for determining mean arterial pressure(MAP)during." J Auton Nerv System. 58. 222-224 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Morita H et al.: "Fos induction in rat brain neurons following stimulation of the hepatoportal Na-sensitive mechanism." Am J Physiol. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hirose M et al.: "Cerebrospinal fluid sodium concentration and osmosensitive sites related to arterial pressureregulation in anesthetized rats." Pfluegers Archiv. 431. 807-813 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Chen M.: "Na concentration of CSF and cardiuvascular adjustment in thermally dehydrated rats." Jpn J Physiol. 46. 75-81 (1996)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Nose H et al.: "Integrative regulations of body temperature and body fluid in humans exercising in a hot environment." Int J Biometeorol. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
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  • [Publications] Yoshida, T et al.: "Effect of aerobic capacity on sweat rate and fluid intake during outdoor exercise in the heat." Eur J Appl. Physiol. 71. 235-239 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Nagashima et al.: "Relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide and plasma volume during graded exercise with water immersion." J.Appl. Physiol. 78. 217-224 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yaegashi, K et al.: "Diffusivity of exygen in microvascular beds as determined from PO2 distribution maps." Am.J.Physiol. 270. H1390-1397 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Nagashima et al.: "Negative pressure breathing and the control of skin blood flow during exercise in a hot environment." New York Acad.Sci.(in Press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kawata, M et al.: Visualization and manipulation of gene expressions of vasopressin and oxytocin in brains and peripheral organs. In : Neurohypophysis. Recent Progress of Vasopressin and Oxytocin Research, 67-76 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Shiraki, K et al.: Circulatory reponses and sympathetic nerve activity during head-down tilt in humans. In Physiological Basis of Occupational Health : Stressful Environments. K.Shiraki, S.Sagawa, and M.K.Yousef(eds.). SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 85-95 (1996)

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  • [Publications] T.Yoshida et al.: Body Temperture and Metabolism, IPEC,Tokyo. Effect of blood volume on temperature regulation and work capacity., 103-108 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] H.Nose et al.: Effect of hyperosmolality of cerebrospinal fluid on temperature regulation in rats. IPEC,Tokyo, 109-112 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nose, H et al.: Effect of hyperosmolality of cerebrospinal fluid on temperature regulation in rats. In Body Temperature and Metaboilism, ed by T Nagasaka, 109-112 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nose H.et al.: Cardiovascular response to exercise in a hot environment., In : Physiological Basis of Occupational Health : Stressful Environments by Shiraki K,Sagawa S,and Yousef M(eds.). SPB Acedemic Publishing, Amsterdam, 13-22 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Greenleaf, JE and T Morimoto: Mechanisms controlling fluid ingestion : Thirst and drinking. In Body Fluid Balance : Exsercise and Sport, Ed by ER Buskirk and SM Puhl. CRC Press, New York, 3-17 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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