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1996 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of transgenic animals of complement regulatory molecules.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07557337
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section試験
Research Field Immunology
Research InstitutionNagoya City University

Principal Investigator

OKADA Noriko  Nagoya City Univ.School of Medicine, Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (20160682)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAGI Hiroshi  Nagoya Univ.School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (70154755)
HASHIMOTO Takashi  Nagoya City Univ.School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (10094393)
OKADA Hidechika  Nagoya City Univ.School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (30160683)
NONAKA Masaru  Nagoya City Univ.School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (40115259)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Keywordsxenotransplantation / complement / regulatory molecules / DAF / Crry / MCP
Research Abstract

Complement plays an essential role in the acute rejection of discordant xenotransplants. To overcome this problem, development of transgenic animals have been generated which have cDNA of the species specific membrane inhibitors of human. However, to detarmine its applicability to suppress the acute rejection of xenotransplants, experimental models of xenotransplantation between experimental animals.
For this purpose, gene cloning of the species specific membrane inhibitors is an essential requirement. We have already cloned the cDNA of rat 512 antigen (512Ag) which restricts C3 convertase of rat complement. In this research project we have indentified guinea pig DAF (GP-DAF) with monoclonal antibody (mAb), and its cDNA has been successfully cloned demonstrating that GP-DAF is comprised of several isotypes due to the alternative splicing. Furthermore, we have successfully cloned cDNA of guinea pig MCP (GP-MCP), mouse DAF,mouse CD59 and rat DAF.
Using these cDNA,we have prepared CHO cells transfected with cDNA of rat 512Ag, GP-DAF and GP-MCP,and these cells have been demonstrated to be registant to the serum complement homologous to the genes expressed on the transfectants.

  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] Nishikawa,K.: "Local inflammation caused by a monoclonal antibody which blocks the function of the rat membrane inhibitor of C3 convertase." J.Immunol.156. 1182-1188 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuoka,Y.: "Molecular cloning of murine decay accelerating factor(DAF)by immunoscreening." Int.Immunol.8. 379-385 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamura,M.: "Quantification of the CD55 and CD59,membrane inhibitors of complement on HIV-1 particles as a function of complement-mediated virolysis." Microbiol Immunol.40. 561-567 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Iwata,M.: "Complement plays an essential role in shock following intestinal ischaemia in rats." Clin.Exp.Immunol.106. 156-159 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hosokawa,M.: "Molecular cloning of guinea pig membrane cofactor protein(MCP):Preferential expression in testis." J.Immunol.157. 4946-4952 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Rogers,C.A.: "Expression and function of membrane regulators of complement on rat astrocytes in culture." Immunology. 88. 153-161 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hayashi,S.: "Protection of guinea pig cells from rat complement-mediatedlysis by the transfection of rat complement regulatory factor 5I2 gene." Xenotransplanmtation. 3. 217-221 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Wu,X.: "IgM natural antibody against an asialo-oligosaccharide,gangliotetraose(Gg4)sensitize HIV-I infected cells for cytolysis by homologous complement." Int.Immunol.8. 153-158 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada,N.: "Presence of IgM antibodies which sensitize HIV-1 infected cells to cytolysis by homologous complement in long term survivors of HIV-infection." Microbiol.Immunol.41(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Akatsu,H.: "Unique expression of HRF20(CD59)in human nervous tissue." Microbiol.Immunol.41(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nangaku,M.: "Overexpression of Crry protects mesangeal cells from complement mediated injury." J.Am.Soc.Neuphrol.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada,N.: "A monoclonal antibody which blocks the complement regulatory activity of guinea pig erythrocytes and characterization as guinea pig decay accelerating factor." J.Immunol.154. 6103-6111 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Nomura,A.: "Tubulointerstitial injury induced in rays by a monoclonal antibody which inhibits function of a membrane inhibitor of complement." J.Clin.Inv.96. 2348-2356 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 野中真弓: "分子アレルギー学 補体の分子生物学(分担)" Medical Review社(印刷中), (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 岡田則子: "バイオデイフェンスシリーズ1 ヒトと動植物のデイフェンス・・巧妙な異物との戦い" 菜根出版(印刷中), (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, N., Tanaka, H., Takizawa, H.and Okada, H.: "A monoclonal antibody which blocks the complement regulatory activity of guinea pig erythrocytes and characterization as guinea pig decay accelerating factor" J.Immunol.154. 6103-6111 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishikage, H., Baranyi, L., Okada, H., Okada, N., Isobe, , K., Nomura, A., Yoshida, F.and Matsuo, S.: "The role of a complement regulatory protein in rat mesengeal glomerulonephritis." J.Am.Soc.Nephrol.6. 234-242 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nonaka, M., Miwa, T., Okada, N., Nonaka, M.and Okada, H.: "Multiple isoforms of guinea pig decay-accelerating factor (DAF) generated by alternative splicing." J.Immunol.155. 3037-3048 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Kaneko, Y., Okada, N., Baranyi, L., Azuma, T.and Okada, H.: "Antagonistic peptides against human anaphylatoxin C5a." Immunology. 86. 149-154 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nomura, A., Nishikawa, K., Yuzawa, Y., Okada, H., Okada, N., Morgan, B.P., piddlesden, S.J., Nadai, M., Hasegawa, T.and Matsuo, S.: "Tubulointerstitial injury induced in rats by a monolonal antibody which inhibits function of a membrane inhibitor of complement." J.Clin.Inv.96. 2348-2356 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Wu, X., Okada, N., Iwamori, M.and Okada, H.: "IgM natural antibody against an asialo-oligosaccharide, gangliotetraose (Gg4) sensitizes HIV-I infected cells for cytolysis by homologous complement." Int.Immunol.8. 153-158 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nishikawa, K., Matsuo, S., Okada, N., Morgan, B.P.And Okada, H.: "Local inflammation caused by a monoclonal antibody which blocks the function of the rat membrane inhibitor of C3 convertase." J.Immunol.156. 1182-1188 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Fukuoka, Y., Yasui, A., Okada, N.and Okada, H.: "Molecular cloning of murine decay accelerating factor (DAF) by immunoscreening." Int.Immunol.8. 379-385 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hayashi, S., Okada, H., Emi, N., Okada, N., Yokoyama, I.and Takagi, H.: "Protection of guinea pig cells from rat complement-mediated lysis by the transfection of rat complement regulatory factor 512 gene." Xenotransplanmtation. 3. 217-221 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Rogers, C.A., Gasque, P., Piddlesden, S.J., Okada, N., Holers, V.M.and Morgan, B.P.: "Expression and function of membrane regulators of complement on rat astrocytes in culture." Immunology. 88. 153-161 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakamura, M., Okada, H., Sasaki, H., Yoshida, K., Kamada, M., Okada, N., Terada, M.and Ohno, T.: "Quantification of the CD55 and CD59, membrane inhibitors complement on HIV-1 particles as a function of complement-mediated virolysis." Microbiol Immunol.40. 561-567 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Iwata, M., Itoh, M., Joh, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Okada, N.and Okada, H.: "Complement plays an essential role in shock following intestinal ischaemia in rats." Clin.Exp.Immunol.106. 156-159 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hosokawa, M., Nonaka, M., Okada, N., Nonaka, M.and Okada, H.: "Molecular cloning of guinea pig membrane cofactor protein (MCP) : Preferential expression in testis." J.Immunol.157. 4946-4952 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nangaku, M., Quigg, R.J., Shankland, S.J., Okada, N., Johnson, R.J.and Couser, W.G.: "Overexpression of Crry protects mesangeal cells from complement mediated injury." J.Am.Soc.Nephrol.8. 223-233 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Okada, N., Wu, X.and Okada, H.: "Presence of IgM antibodies which sensitize HIV-1 infected cells to cytolysis by homologous complement in long term survivors of HIV-infection." Microbiol.Immunol.41 (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Akatsu, H., Yamada, T., Okada, N., Yamamoto, T., Yamashina, M.and Okada, H.: "Unique expression of HRF20 (CD59) in human nervous tissue." Microbiol.Immunol.41 (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-03-09  

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