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1997 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Research on Multi-functional Ceramic Based Nanocomposites

Research Project

Project/Area Number 08044150
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research Field Inorganic materials/Physical properties
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

NIIHARA Koichi  Prof., Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 教授 (40005939)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHOA Yong-Ho  Res.Assoc., Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 助手 (10283805)
SEKINO Tohru  Res.Assoc., Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 助手 (20226658)
YAMAGUCHI Shunro  Res.Assoc., Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 助手 (40167698)
UEDA Satoru  Lecturer, Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 講師 (20029870)
SUGANUMA Katsuaki  Prof., Osaka University (ISIR), 産業科学研究所, 教授 (10154444)
Project Period (FY) 1996 – 1997
Keywordsnanocomposites / compositing / mechanical properties / functional properties / high-temperature prooerties / nano-suructured controll / process parameters / ceramic / metal system
Research Abstract

On the basis of the nanocomposite technology, we have proposed the new materials design concept "multi-functional materials" (Intermaterials), in which multi-functions such as mechanical and electric properties are realized in a composite. In order to develop such a novel material, close international collaboration researches is strongly required. Therefore, we have proposed Japan-United States-Korea international research project. Three famous research groups, the institute of Scienlific and Industrial Research, Osaka University (Japan), MIT of United States of America, and Korea Institute of Science and Technology, are joined in this project.
The purpose of this project are to clarify the mechanisms of mechanical and functional properties improvements and to develop various kinds of multi-functional materials (Intermaterials) including of ceramic-, metal- and polymer-based composites by applying this nanocomposite technology and molecular-level compositing technology. The final target … More of this project is to propose the nano/cluster composite concept with better multi-functional properties, based on the nanocomposite technology.
The main results obtained from this project is as follows :
1) Development of new fabrication processing to obtain high-performance ceramic-based nanocomposites. Novel processing of powder preparation and sintering including in-situ compositing processes have been developed. This resulted in successive fabrication of high-performance nanocomposites in ceramic/ceramic and ceramic/metal nanocomposite systems.
2) Design, development of multi-functional ceramic composites. We have succeeded to obtain new nanocomposites with multi-performance, in which both mechanical and functional properties have been realized in one composite materials. Here, adding new functions to structural ceramics as well as superior improvement of mechanical properties of functional ceramics (such as ferroelectric and ion conducting materials) have been succeeded in ceramitc/metal nanocomposite systems and functional-ceramic-based nanoconiposites.
3) Development of novel organic-inorganic composites constructed by nano- and molecular-level structural control. By attempting nanocomposite technology and molecular design concept to polymer materials, high-performance fiber-reinforced plastics and molecular-composites have been developed.
These materials indicated the superior mechanical and thermal properties even at cryogenic temperatures.
All these results shows the possibility of realizing multi-functional nano- and molecular-composites (Intermaterials). Less

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] 新原晧一、ほか: "高次機能調和材料の開発-セラミックス系ナノコンポジットを中心にして-" エネルギー・資源. 18・3. 251-259 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Koichi Niihara: "Development of Ceramic Based Nanocomposites with High Performance" J.of Japan Soc. of Powd. and Powd. Metall.44・10. 887-896 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tohru Sekino et al.: "Reduction and Sintering of a Nickel-Dispersed-Alumina Composite and Its Properties" J.Am.Cera.Soc.80・5. 1139-1148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.-K.Jenog, A.Nakahira, P.E.D.Morgan, K.Niihara: "Effect of Milling Conditions on the Strength of Alumina-Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites" J.Am.Ceram.Soc.80 [5]. 1307-1309 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Niihara, et al.: "Multi-Functional Ceramic Composites through Nanocomposite Technology" Ceram.Soc.of Japan Series. Vol.2. 527-534 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Bamba, Y.-H.Choa, T.Sekino, K.Niihara: "Effects of Nano-sized Silicon Carbidre Particulate on Microstructure and Ionic Conductivity for 8 mol % Yittria Stabilized Zirconia Based Nanocomposites" Solid State Ionics. 111. 171-179 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Hussain, A.Nakahira, S.Nishijima, K.Niihara: "Correlation of microstructure and mechanical properties of A1203-dispersed poly (ethersulphone) -epoxy bleds" Mater.Lett.vol.27, No.6. 367-371 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Niihara, et al.: "Development of Intermaterials with High Performance-Ceramic nanocomposites-" Energy and Resource, Japan. 18 [3]. 251-259 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] KOICHi Niihara: "Development of Ceramic Based Nanocomposites with High Performance" J.of Japan Soc.of Powd.and Powd.Metall.44 [10]. 887-896 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tohru Sekino et al.: "Reduction and Sintering of a Nickel-Dispersed-Alumina Composite and Its Properties" J.Am.Ceram.Soc.80 [5]. 1139-1148 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Y.-K.Jeong, A.Nakahira, P.E.D.Morgan, K.Niihara: "Effect of Milling Conditions on the Strength of Alumina-Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites" J.Am.Ceram.Soc.80 [5]. 1307-1309 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hideki Hyuga, Yamato Hayashi, Tohru Sekino, Koichi Niigara: "Fabrication Process and Electrical Properties of BaTiO3/Ni Nanocomposites" Nanostruct.Mater.Vol.9. 547-550 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] K.Niihara, et al.: "Multi-Functional Ceramic Composites through Nanocomposite Technology" Ceram.Soc.of Japan Series. vol.2. 527-534 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N.Bamba, Y,-H.Choa, T.Sekino, K.Niihara: "Effects of Nanosized Silicon Carbidre Particulate on Microstructure and Ionic Conductivity for 8 mol % Yittria Stabilized Zirconia Based Nanocomposites" Solid State Ionics. 111. 171-179 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yoshikazu Suzuki, Peter E.D.Morgan, and Koichi Niigara: "Improvement in Mechanical Properties of Powder-Processed MoSi2 by the Addition of Sc2O3 and Y203" J.of Am.Ceram.Soc. Vol.81. 3141-3149 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Yong-Ho Choa, Atsushi Nakahira, Koichi Niihara: "Effects of Second Phase Dispersions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in MgO/SiC Nanocomposites" Science of Engineering of Composite Materials. Vol.7, No.3. 249-257 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Ohji, Young-Keun Jeong, Yong-Ho Choa, K.Niihara: "Strengthening and toughening mechanisms of ceramic nanocomposites" J.Am.Ceram.Soc.vol.81, no.6. 1453-60 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Koichi Niihara: "New Materials Design of Advanced Ceramics Aiming 21th Century-from Micro to Nano and to Molecular Level-" New Ceramics. Vol.11, No.5. 1-7 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1999-12-08  

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