2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

海棲哺乳類の生活史と環境に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number	13460082
Research Institution	The University of Tokyo
Principal Investigator	宮崎信之東京大学, 海洋研究所, 教授 (40101464)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	乙部弘隆東京大学, 海洋研究所, 助手 (10169328) 天野雅男東京大学, 海洋研究所, 助手 (50270905) 新井崇臣東京大学, 海洋研究所, 助手 (70323631) 田辺信介愛媛大学, 沿岸環境科学研究センター, 教授 (60116952) 内藤靖彦東京大学, 国立極地研究所, 教授 (80017087)
Keywords	海棲哺乳類 / 生活史 / 生物学的特性値 / 環境 / 有機塩素系化合物 / 有機スズ化合物 / 重金属類
Research Abstract	本研究では、海棲哺乳類(イルカ、アザラシなど)の生活を理解する上で重要な研究項目である分布、回遊、成長、繁殖、食性、個体群判別などについて研究成果をあげてきた。同時に、有機塩素系化合物(PCBs, DDTs, HCHs, etc.)、有機スズ化合物(TBT, DBT, MBT)、重金属類(Hg, Cd, Pb, etc.)、放射性核種(Cs, Pu, Sr, etc.)などの有害化学物質の生物蓄積特性を明らかにするとともに、その生物影響について国際的に注目される成果をあげてきた。その成果は、国内外の学会などで25回発表するとともに(国際学会他:11、国内学会他:14)、学術雑誌(英文論文:24編)、総説(4編)などに掲載してきた。なかでも、本研究チームが開発した最新のデータロガーやとカメラロガーを装着して収集したバイカルアザラシの潜水行動記録および南極海のウエッデルアザラシの潜水行動記録は、これらの動物の生活史や生息環境を理解するうえでこれまでの常識を覆す科学的に大変インパクトのある情報を入手することができた。発表した国際ワークショップでの評価は極めて高く、世界的にこの分野をリードする研究成果と言える。また、日本近海に生息するイシイルカに蓄積している有機塩素系化合物、有機スズ化合物、重金属類の濃度データから、日本海や太平洋の海洋汚染の状況を比較した研究は、社会的に高い関心を得ている。さらに、バイカルアザラシ、カスピカイアザラシおよび北極海のワモンアザラシに蓄積しているセシウム濃度は高く、ロシア国内における放射性核種による汚染が進行していることが明らかになり、世界の研究者から注目されている。以上のように、本研究成果は、日本国内のみならず国際社会でも評価が高い

Research Products

(25 results)

All Other

All Publications (25 results)

[Publications] Ohishi, K., R.Zenitani, T.Bando, Y.Goto, K.Uchida, T.Maruyama, S.Yamamoto, N.Miyazaki, Y.Fujise: "Pathological and serological evidence of Brucella-infection in Baleen whales (Mysticeti) in the western North Pacific"Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 26. 125-126 (2003)
[Publications] Daniel, L., J.Kumampung, J.Rimper, T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Emissions and environmental implications of mercury from artisanal gold mining in north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Science of the Total Environment. 302. 227-236 (2003)
[Publications] Yang, J., N.Miyazaki: "Moisture content in Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) tissues : a reference base for conversion factors between dry and wet weight trace element concentrations in cetaceans"Environmental Pollution. 121. 345-347 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Use of otolith microchemistry to estimate the migratory history of the threespine stickleback. Gasterosteus aculeatus"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 223-230 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Migratory history of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Ichthyological Research"Ichthyological Research. 50. 9-14 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohjii, M.J.Miller, K.Tsukamoto, N.Miyazaki: "Occurrence of sea eels of Anguilla japonica along the Sanriku Coast of Japan"Ichthyological Research. 50. 78-81 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Growth history and migration of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in Otsuchi Bay, northeastern Japan. Ichthyological Research"Ichthyological Research. 50. 90-93 (2003)
[Publications] Hayano, A., M.Amano, N.Miyazaki: "Phylogeography and population structure of the Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli, in Japanese waters revealed by mitochondrial DNA"Genes Genet.Syst.. 78. 81-91 (2003)
[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Bioavailability and effects of tributyltin in the caprellid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii : A review"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 14-30 (2003)
[Publications] Ohishi, K., A.Ninomiya, H.Kida, T.Maruyama, T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Influenza virus infection in seal (Phocidae): seroepidemiological survey of influenza virus in Caspian seals (Phoca caspica)"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 39-44 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohji, S.Yamane, N.Miyazaki, K.Tsukamoto: "Environmental history of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica collected in Miyako Bay, northeastern Japan"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 59-64 (2003)
[Publications] Rumengan, I.F.M., D.Rumampuk, Daniel L., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Total mercury contents in plankton collected from Talawaan Watershed, north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 80-93 (2003)
[Publications] Harino, H., Y.Yamamoto, S.Kawai, N.Miyazaki: "Butyltin and phenyltin residues in water, sediment and biological samples collected from Otsuchi Bay, Japan"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 84-90 (2003)
[Publications] Daniel L., J.K., Inneke F.M.R., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Measurement of total mercury concentration in the water source pool of public drink water installations around Manado City, north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 99-101 (2003)
[Publications] Ohizumi, H., T.Kuramochi, T.Kubodera, M.Yoshioka, N.Miyazaki: "Feeding habits of Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli) in the subarctic North Pacific and the Bering Sea basin and the impact of predation on mesopelagic micronekton"Deep Sea Research. I(50). 593-610 (2003)
[Publications] Yang, J., T.Kunito, S.Tanabe, N.Miyazaki: "Comparative study of mercury in liver and muscle of Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) off Sanriku coast of Japan"J.Phys.IV France. 107. 1393-1398 (2003)
[Publications] Tanabe, S., Niimi, S., Minh TB, Miyazaki, N., Petrov, EA: "Temporal trends of persistent organochlorine contamination in Russia : A case study of Baikal and Caspian seal"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 44(4). 533-545 (2003)
[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N., Miyazaki: "Biological effects of tributyltin exposure on the caprelid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 111-117 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., Hayano, H., Asami, H., Miyazaki, N.: "Coexistence of anadromous and lacustrine life histories of the shirauo, Salangichtys microdon"Fisheries Oceanography. 12(2). 134-139 (2003)
[Publications] Ohji M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Timing of sex disturbance caused by tributyltin exposure during the embryonic stage in the caprellid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 943-944 (2003)
[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Chronic effects of tributyltin on the caprellid amphipod Caprella danilevskii"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 46. 1263-1272 (2003)
[Publications] Yoshitome, R., T.Kunito, T.Ikemoto, S.Tanabe, H.Zenke, M.Yamauchi, N.Miyazaki: "Global distribution of radionuclides (^<137>Cs and ^<40>K) in marine mammals"Environ.Sci.Technol. 37. 4597-4602 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohji, N.Miyazaki, K.Tsukamoto: "Migratory history and habitat use of Japanese eel Angula japonica in the Sanriku coast of Japan"Fishery Science. 69(4). 813-818 (2003)
[Publications] Arai, T., M.Maeda, H.Yamakawa, A.Kamatani, M.Ohji, N.Miyazaki: "Uptake and elimination of trace metals in shells of abalones, Haliotis spp."Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 71(1). 75-92 (2003)
[Publications] Yang J., K.Kunito, S.Tanabe, N.Miyazaki Nobuyuki: "Accumulation of iron in Dall's porpoise Phocoenoides dalli off the Sanriku coast of Japan"Journal of Fisheries of China. 27(5). 420-424 (2003)

2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

海棲哺乳類の生活史と環境に関する研究

Principal Investigator

宮崎 信之 東京大学, 海洋研究所, 教授 (40101464)

Research Products

[Publications] Ohishi, K., R.Zenitani, T.Bando, Y.Goto, K.Uchida, T.Maruyama, S.Yamamoto, N.Miyazaki, Y.Fujise: "Pathological and serological evidence of Brucella-infection in Baleen whales (Mysticeti) in the western North Pacific"Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 26. 125-126 (2003)

[Publications] Daniel, L., J.Kumampung, J.Rimper, T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Emissions and environmental implications of mercury from artisanal gold mining in north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Science of the Total Environment. 302. 227-236 (2003)

[Publications] Yang, J., N.Miyazaki: "Moisture content in Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) tissues : a reference base for conversion factors between dry and wet weight trace element concentrations in cetaceans"Environmental Pollution. 121. 345-347 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Use of otolith microchemistry to estimate the migratory history of the threespine stickleback. Gasterosteus aculeatus"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 223-230 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Migratory history of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Ichthyological Research"Ichthyological Research. 50. 9-14 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohjii, M.J.Miller, K.Tsukamoto, N.Miyazaki: "Occurrence of sea eels of Anguilla japonica along the Sanriku Coast of Japan"Ichthyological Research. 50. 78-81 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Goto, N.Miyazaki: "Growth history and migration of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in Otsuchi Bay, northeastern Japan. Ichthyological Research"Ichthyological Research. 50. 90-93 (2003)

[Publications] Hayano, A., M.Amano, N.Miyazaki: "Phylogeography and population structure of the Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli, in Japanese waters revealed by mitochondrial DNA"Genes Genet.Syst.. 78. 81-91 (2003)

[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Bioavailability and effects of tributyltin in the caprellid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii : A review"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 14-30 (2003)

[Publications] Ohishi, K., A.Ninomiya, H.Kida, T.Maruyama, T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Influenza virus infection in seal (Phocidae): seroepidemiological survey of influenza virus in Caspian seals (Phoca caspica)"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 39-44 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohji, S.Yamane, N.Miyazaki, K.Tsukamoto: "Environmental history of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica collected in Miyako Bay, northeastern Japan"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 59-64 (2003)

[Publications] Rumengan, I.F.M., D.Rumampuk, Daniel L., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Total mercury contents in plankton collected from Talawaan Watershed, north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 80-93 (2003)

[Publications] Harino, H., Y.Yamamoto, S.Kawai, N.Miyazaki: "Butyltin and phenyltin residues in water, sediment and biological samples collected from Otsuchi Bay, Japan"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 84-90 (2003)

[Publications] Daniel L., J.K., Inneke F.M.R., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Measurement of total mercury concentration in the water source pool of public drink water installations around Manado City, north Sulawesi, Indonesia"Otsuchi Marine Science. 28. 99-101 (2003)

[Publications] Ohizumi, H., T.Kuramochi, T.Kubodera, M.Yoshioka, N.Miyazaki: "Feeding habits of Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli) in the subarctic North Pacific and the Bering Sea basin and the impact of predation on mesopelagic micronekton"Deep Sea Research. I(50). 593-610 (2003)

[Publications] Yang, J., T.Kunito, S.Tanabe, N.Miyazaki: "Comparative study of mercury in liver and muscle of Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) off Sanriku coast of Japan"J.Phys.IV France. 107. 1393-1398 (2003)

[Publications] Tanabe, S., Niimi, S., Minh TB, Miyazaki, N., Petrov, EA: "Temporal trends of persistent organochlorine contamination in Russia : A case study of Baikal and Caspian seal"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 44(4). 533-545 (2003)

[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N., Miyazaki: "Biological effects of tributyltin exposure on the caprelid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 111-117 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., Hayano, H., Asami, H., Miyazaki, N.: "Coexistence of anadromous and lacustrine life histories of the shirauo, Salangichtys microdon"Fisheries Oceanography. 12(2). 134-139 (2003)

[Publications] Ohji M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Timing of sex disturbance caused by tributyltin exposure during the embryonic stage in the caprellid amphipod, Caprella danilevskii"J.Mar.Biol.Ass.U.K.. 83. 943-944 (2003)

[Publications] Ohji, M., T.Arai, N.Miyazaki: "Chronic effects of tributyltin on the caprellid amphipod Caprella danilevskii"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 46. 1263-1272 (2003)

[Publications] Yoshitome, R., T.Kunito, T.Ikemoto, S.Tanabe, H.Zenke, M.Yamauchi, N.Miyazaki: "Global distribution of radionuclides (^<137>Cs and ^<40>K) in marine mammals"Environ.Sci.Technol. 37. 4597-4602 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., A.Kotake, M.Ohji, N.Miyazaki, K.Tsukamoto: "Migratory history and habitat use of Japanese eel Angula japonica in the Sanriku coast of Japan"Fishery Science. 69(4). 813-818 (2003)

[Publications] Arai, T., M.Maeda, H.Yamakawa, A.Kamatani, M.Ohji, N.Miyazaki: "Uptake and elimination of trace metals in shells of abalones, Haliotis spp."Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 71(1). 75-92 (2003)

[Publications] Yang J., K.Kunito, S.Tanabe, N.Miyazaki Nobuyuki: "Accumulation of iron in Dall's porpoise Phocoenoides dalli off the Sanriku coast of Japan"Journal of Fisheries of China. 27(5). 420-424 (2003)

宮崎信之東京大学, 海洋研究所, 教授 (40101464)