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2002 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Household and Grassroots Aid for Sustainable Development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13630074
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionTOKAI UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TORIKAI Yukihiro  Tokai University, School of Humanities and Culture, Associate Professor, 教養学部, 助教授 (60212073)

Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
KeywordsDeveloping Countries / Social Development / Sustainable Development / Environmental Protection / Globalization / Official Development Assistance / Asia / International Cooperation
Research Abstract

For many years the large percentage of individuals in developing countries such as low income economies were poor farmers, landless workers and employed in small-scale manufactures and services. However villagers organized their own work-sharing system under uncertainty of yield and job opportunities or unemployment without effective social security and insurance established by their government. Many peasants have hired some landless in their community and share employment opportunities in trans-planting and harvesting even in small rice-field. Also in Thai silk waving villages many individuals or household business take participate in some part of processing of silk production that needs labor-intensive technologies. The system of work sharing in agriculture and non-agriculture sector such as silk waving has been largely spread in rural area or communities and has played an important role for sustainable development at the moment. It is now abundantly clear that success of social development and environmental protection greatly depends on how grassroots aid and Official development assistance support rural individuals who create employment opportunities with labor-intensive technologies. One of the efficient ways of aid is micro credit to individual peasant and household manufacturing for assisting their own venture or creating new job opportunities at the level of grassroots. Technical assistance organized by foreign NGO has been appreciated in Japan and other industrial countries, however the effect of their aid has been temporal and limited when NGO continues to supply materials and workforce even from his host country. Financial assistance to grassroots such as micro credit or small grant program to communities is much more suitable to achieve social development.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 鳥飼 行博: "熱帯林の経済分析-草の根の環境保全の試み"CRUGE研究叢書田中廣滋編『環境ネットワークの再構築-環境経済学の新展開』. 2. 41-87 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 万城目正雄, 鳥飼行博: "日本における外国人労働者の受入れ問題-研修・技能実習制度を中心に"行動科学研究. 54. 57-97 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鳥飼行博, 成家克徳, 三好敏夫, 万城目正雄: "開発途上国からの研修生等受入れに伴う実態調査"技能実習生フォローアップ(第5回)調査報告書. 5. 1-81 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鳥飼 行博: "社会開発と環境保全-開発途上国の地域コミュニティを対象とした人間環境論"東海大学出版会. 360 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] TORIKAI Yukihiro, TANAKA Hiroshige ed.: "Economic Analysis for tropical Forest"Building the New Environmental Network. 41-87 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] MANJOME Masao, TORIKAI Yukihiro: "Foreign Labor in Japan: On the Job Training and Technological Transfer"Journal of Behavior and Social Sciences. 54. 57-97 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TORIKAI Yukihiro, NARIYA Kastunori, MIYOSHI Toshio, MANJOME Masao: "Research for the Trainee from Indonesia to Japan"Official Report of Follow-up Research for the JITCO Trainee. 5. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] TORIKAI Yukihiro: "Social Development and Environmental Protection: Sustainability in Rural Communities in Developing Countries"Tokai University Press. 1-360 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2004-04-14  

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