社会経済への浸透過程における技術の性格形成メカニズム(製造技術とITとの比較分析)

2003 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 14101009
• Research Institution: Tokyo Institute of Technology
• Principal Investigator: 渡辺 千仭 東京工業大学, 大学院・社会理工学研究科, 教授 (60220901)
• Keywords: 技術の社会経済への浸透 / 技術の性格形成 / IT / 社会経済体質の柔軟性 / 情報化社会

Research Abstract

1.平成15年度は、5年計画の研究の2年目として、14年度に構築した国際的な研究ネットワークをフルに活用して、理論的解明および計測手法の開発に取り組むとともに、順次、データ構築・データ検証を進め、経年観測にも着手。
2.その一環として、オーストリア国IIASA(国際応用分析研究所)において、10カ国24人、9カ国21人の専門家の参加をもとに、「製造技術とITとの比較に視点を据えた社会経済への浸透過程における技術の性格形成メカニズムの国際比較分析」をテーマに、2回(4月および9月)にわたり、さらに、11月には、豪州において、日豪30人の産官学代表の参加のもと、「日豪双方の製造業の競争力の実態、ITの革新の活用のあり方」について、ワークショップを開催。
3.以上の結果、次のような注目すべき成果を確立。
(1)米国,欧州(仏・蘭・独・露等),豪,インド,中国との間の、異なる社会経済体質の経験・洞察を有する広範な学際的専門家の相互交流・触発を促す国際研究ネツトワークの構築、同ネットワークに立脚した学術交流
(2)世界46カ国を対象に、社会経済体質の比較分析に必要な、各国比較可能な15年間の時系列データの収集・加工・構築を進め、信頼性の評価検証を終え、社会経済体質の比較分析のための基本データベースの構築
(3)異なった社会経済体質下での製造業とITとの比較を軸に、技術の性格形成分析のための信頼性・汎用性・実践性にすぐれた分析評価手法の開発、同手法を用いた試行比較分析
4.以上の結果は、逐次、研究・技術計画学会年次学術大会を始めとする国内外学会に発表するとともに、国際学術雑誌に投稿。

Research Products

• [Publications] C.Watanabe, B.Asgari: "Dynamic Interactions between Assimilation Capacity, Technology Spillovers, Sales and R&D Intensity"Technovation. 23巻 No.1. 15-34 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, R.Kondo, N.Ouchi, H.Wei: "Formation of IT Features through Interaction with Institutional Systems - Empirical Evidence of Unique Epidemic Behavior"Technovation. 23巻 No.3. 205-219 (2003)
• [Publications] Y.Nakamura, C.Watanabe: "Management and the Effect of MITI's R&D Project"Technovation. 23巻 No.3. 221-238 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, R.Kondo: "Institutional Elasticity towards IT Waves for Japan's Survival"Technovation. 23巻 No.3. 307-320 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, R.Kondo, A.Nagamatsu: "Policy Options for the Diffusion Orbit of Competitive Innovations : An Application of Lotka-Volterra Equation to Japan's Transition from Analog to Digital TV Broadcasting"Technovation. 23巻 No.5. 437-445 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, A.Nagamatsu: "Sources of Structural Stagnation in R&D Intensity in Japan's Electrical Machinery Industry"Technovation. 23巻 No.7. 571-591 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, B.K.Ane: "Co-evolution of Manufacturing and Service Industry Functions"Journal of Services Research. 3巻 No.1. 101-118 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe.T.Tokumasu: "National Innovation Policies in an IT Society : The Myth of Technology Policies focusing on Supply Sides"Science and Public Policy. 30巻 No.2. 70-84 (2003)
• [Publications] R.Kondo, C.Watanabe: "The Virtuous Cycle between Institutional Elasticity, IT Advancement and Sustainable Growth : Can Japan Survive in a Information Society?"Technology in Society. 25巻 No.3. 319-335 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, K.Tanabe: "Advancing Technological Innovation : Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises in an IT Economy"Asian Pacific Tech Monitor. 20巻 No.4. 47-51 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, B.Asgari, A.Nagamatsu: "Virtuous Cycle between R&D Functionality Development and Assimilation Capacity for Competitive Strategy in Japan's High-Technology Industry"Technovation. 23巻 No.11. 879-900 (2003)
• [Publications] M.Hobo, C.Watanabe: "An Examination of the Resonance between Self-Propagating Function of ERP and Its Co-Evolutional Impact as a Source of Maximum Firm Utilization of the Potential Benefits of IT"Journal of Services Research. 3巻 No.2. 57-79 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, S.Tokumasu: "Optimal Timing of R&D for Effective Utilization of Potential Resources in Innovation"Journal of Advances in Management Research. 1巻 No.1. 11-27 (2003)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, M.Hobo: "Co-Evolution between Internal Motivation and External Expectation as a Source of Firm Self-Propagating Function Creation"Technovation. 24巻 No.2. 139-152 (2004)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, M.Kishioka, A.Nakamatsu: "Resilience as a Source of Survival Strategy for High-Technology Firms Experiencing Megacompetition"Technovation. 24巻 No.2. 109-120 (2004)
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, M.Kishioka, A.Nagamatsu: "Effect and Limit of the Government Role in Spurring Technology Spillover - A Case of R&D Consortia Initiated by the Japanese Government"Technovation. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, R.Kondo, N.Ouchi, H.Wei, C.Griffy-Brown: "Institutional Elasticity as a Significant Driver of IT Functionality Development"Technological Forecasting and Social Change. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, M.Hobo: "Creating a Firm Self-Propagating Function for Advanced Innovation-Oriented Projects : Lessons from ERP"Technovation. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, B.Asgari: "Impacts of Functionality Development on the Dynamism between Learning and Diffusion of Technology"Technovation. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, B.K.Ane: "Constructing a Virtuous Cycle of Manufacturing Agility : Concurrent Roles of Modularity in Improving Agility and Reducing Lead Time"Technovation. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, J.Y.Hur: "Resonant R&D Structure for Effective Technology Development amidst Megacompetition - An Emperical Analysis of Smart Cooperative R&D Structure in Japan's Transport Machinery Industry"Technovation. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, J.Y.Hur: "Firms Strategy in Shifting to Service-Oriented Manufacturing : The Case of Japan's Electrical Machinery Industry"Journal of Services Research. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, K.Matsumoto, J.Y.Hur: "Technological Diversification and Assimilation of Spillover Technology : Cannon's Scenario for Sustainable Growth"Technological Forecasting and Social Change. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, J.Y.Hur, K.Matsumoto: "Technological Diversification and Firm's Techno-Economic Structure : An Assessment of Cannon's Sustainable Growth Trajectory"Technological Forecasting and Social Change. (in print).
• [Publications] M.Katsumoto, C.Watanabe: "External Stimulation Accelerating a Structural Shift to Service-Oriented Industry- A Cross Country Comparison"Journal of Services Research. (in print).
• [Publications] K.Tanabe, C.Watanabe: "Sources of Small and Medium Enterprises Excellent Business Performance in a Service-Oriented Economy"Journal of Services Research. (in print).
• [Publications] K.Tanabe, C.Watanabe: "Soft Policy Instruments for Inducing Industrial Innovation in a Service-Oriented Economy : A Comparative Analysis of the Vision System and University System"Journal of Services Research. (in print).
• [Publications] C.Watanabe, M.Kishioka, C.A.Carvajal: "IT Substitution for Energy Leads to a Resilient Structure for a Survival Strategy of Japan's Electric Power Industry"Energy Policy. (in print).
• [Publications] N.Osada, C.Watanabe: "Structural Impediments for Smaller Ventures in Creating New Emerging Industries in a Service Oriented Economy"Journal of Services Research. (in print).
• [Publications] A.Kryazhimskiy, C.Watanabe: "Optimization of Technological Growth"Gendaitosho. 408 (2004)