2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Social Changes in Economic Development
| Project/Area Number |
14402013
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
経済政策(含経済事情)
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKANISHI Toru University of Tokyo, Graduate School of College of Arts and Sciences, Professor, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (30227839)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MARUYAMA Makoto University of Tokyo, Graduate School of College of Arts and Sciences, Professor, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (40209705)
SECHIYAMA Kaku University of Tokyo, Graduate School of College of Arts and Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教授 (80250398)
HATAYA Noriko Sophia University, Faculty of Foreign Language, Associate Professor, 外国語学部, 助教授 (00338435)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2005
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| Keywords | community / social network / kindred system / kinship-matrimonial relationships / ritual kindred relationships / the Philippines / Colombia / Korea |
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| Research Abstract |
Our results of the research show an alternative approach against the well-known community-based development approach which strengthens the need of organization, while our purpose was to understand the effects of kinship system or social customs on the changes in the localities during economic development in the developing countries. It can be clarified that, in the Philippines, Colombia and South Korea, we re-discover the built-in social networks as the conditions for the emergence of a community in the localities. Only such networks can give the residents feelings of attachment to the locality and common interests among them, which can create a community. This logic is completely different from that of the New Institutional Approach, which states that the economic incentives induce the formation of a community. Our study suggests that community organization through incentive mechanism does not promote efficient community functions and rather does disturb the social networks which give basis for a community. In other words, we show the importance of social scientific re-discovery of built-in community-based resources, which have already exist as the initial conditions in the localities. In the Philippines, the social networks built by kinship-matrimonial relationships contribute to the emergence of a community among the urban poor and the enrichments of their standard of livings. The urban poor in Colombia realize "participation" by employing the town-mates and kinship networks. In South Korea, the share of common culture and historical memories more contribute to the behavioral decision-makings of the families than the economic incentives do. Furthermore, we show that such social networks will create a circulation mechanism of the local resources which can overcome Market Fundamentalism. In the future, we will extend our studies to deepen understanding of a community by developing social network analysis and extending coverage of the scopes as well as the areas.
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[Book] 人間の安全保障2007
Author(s)
中西徹, (山影進ほかと共著)
Publisher
東京大学出版会(近刊)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Book] エイジフリー社会2006
Author(s)
瀬地山角, (清家篤と共著)
Total Pages
228
Publisher
社会経済生産性本部生産性労働情報センター
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
-
-
-
[Book] 植民地都市の研究2005
Author(s)
幡谷則子, (中川文雄他と共著)
Total Pages
443
Publisher
国立民族博物館地域研究企画交流センター
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
[Book] 廃棄物分野における国際協力2004
Author(s)
中西徹, (海外環境協力ヤンターと共著)
Total Pages
70
Publisher
社団法人 海外環境協力センター
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
[Book] 開発経済学2004
Author(s)
中西徹, (アジア経済研究所と共著)
Total Pages
350
Publisher
有斐閣
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
[Book] グローバル化の行方2004
Author(s)
丸山真人, (山脇直司他と共著)
Total Pages
360
Publisher
新生社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
[Book] 新版 市場経済2004
Author(s)
丸山真人, (山口重克と共著)
Total Pages
340
Publisher
名古屋大学出版会
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
[Book] ラテンアメリカ経済論2004
Author(s)
幡谷則子, (西島章次他と共著)
Total Pages
290
Publisher
ミネルヴァ書房
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
-
