2003 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Efficacy of Feedback in Medical Interview in OSCE for Clinical Dental Research
| Project/Area Number |
14572125
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Medical sociology
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University |
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Principal Investigator |
MATAKI Shiro Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Professor (80157221)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SASAKI Yoshiyuki Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of Dentistry, Associate Professor (80235283)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2003
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| Keywords | OSCE / Medical Interview / Standardized simulated patient / Feedback |
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| Research Abstract |
Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is widely used to assess the core competency of dental students and residents. However, the effective effect of feedback in OSCE has not been fully examined. Therefore, we investigated the educative effect of formative feedback in a medical interview station. The subjects were 51 residents in the clinical training course of our dental hospital. After completing the medical interview station, residents were individually given formative feedback by evaluators and standardized patients. Two months later, residents were asked to fill in a questionnaire about the contents of feedback and self-rating mental strain level during OSCE. Videotaped performance and feedback were reviewed by investigators to check the answers to the questionnaire. Evaluators provided an average of 3.1 feedback items, and standardized patients provided an average of 1.6 feedback items for each resident. However, each resident remembered an average of 1.3 feedback items from evaluators and 0.9 from standardized patients. The lower the score of residents in the medical interview station, the more feedback items were given to residents. A significant negative correlation was found between the score of evaluators and self-rating mental strain level (Spearman ρ=-0.326, p=0.019). For effective feedback, evaluators or standardized patients should focus on 2 to 3 items of essential points in OSCE. Repetition of feedback using videotaped performance may be useful to improve communication skills for medical interview.
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Research Products
(12 results)
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[Presentation] Study on the simulation video training for evaluators of Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE)2004
Author(s)
Ohyama Atsushi, Nitta Hiroshi, Shimizu Chie, Iida Kouji, Tonami Kenichi, Ohara Satoko, Sasaki Yoshiyuki, Araki Kouji, Mataki Shiro, Kurosaki Norimasa
Organizer
23^<rd> general session of Japanese Dental Education Association
Place of Presentation
Toki Messe, Niigata
Year and Date
2004-07-02
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Educative Effect of Feedback after Medical Interview in Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE)2004
Author(s)
Ohyama Atsushi, Nitta Hiroshi, Shimizu Chie, Iida Kouji, Tonami Kenichi, Ohara Satoko, Sasaki Yoshiyuki, Araki Kouji, Mataki Shiro, Kurosaki Norimasa
Organizer
23^<rd> general session of Japanese Dental Education Association
Place of Presentation
Toki Messe, Niigata
Year and Date
2004-07-01
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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