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2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Development of a GIS Supporting Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model Using Cellular Automata

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15560532
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionToyohashi University of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHGAI Akira  Toyohashi Univ.of Tech., Architecture and Civl Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10160433)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WATANABE Kojiro  The Univ.of Tokushima, Research Associate, 大学院・エコシステム工学専攻, 助手 (30372717)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
KeywordsCommunity-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation / GIS / Planning Support System / Cellular Automata / Fire Spread Simulation Model / Experiment / Historical Built-up Area
Research Abstract

This research attempts to develop planning support tool to promote the improvement for disaster mitigation through a community-based planning practice by collaboration of administration and residents. The results are as follows ;
1) As a method for understanding of disaster risk and dangerousness with community-scale in the field of the practice, disaster risk evaluation method with town block is developed using GIS. The usefulness of the developed method is confirmed by application to existing build-up area and utilization in the field. And, the issue of the method is pointed out.
2) For plainly offering residents the information about the effect of increase in disaster mitigation performance by improvement of the local environment, we tried to develop a fire spread simulation model that can simulate visually and plainly show the detailed fire spreading process with cell unit of 3 by 3m that traditional models cannot represent in the built-up areas using Cellular Automata of the Complex … More Systems. The developed model was applied to a Japanese historical built-up area. Based on the simulation results by the application and the actual fire records of Japanese built-up areas, the calibration and reproducibility of the model was examined and discussed. From the result, we are confident that the use of simulation result makes it useful for examining the effects of improvements in the local environment during the collaborative planning process.
3) This research tries to develop GIS-based system which is incorporated a developed fire spread simulation model of 2) to aid community-based planning for disaster mitigation. The system is composed by "Disaster mitigation related Geographic information subsystem", "Fire spread simulation subsystem", "Built-up area improvement subsystem" and "Confirmation of effects of built-up area improvement subsystem". As a case study, the developed system was used on trial in an actual Workshop on community-based planning for disaster mitigation. From the result, we discuss the effectiveness and problems of the system.
4) On the other hand, we tried to develop the system that it contributes to residents making consensus and it supports the planning of disaster measures in the Workshop. And, usefulness of the developed system was verified by experimentation. In addition, as a method to check disaster-prevention activity of a community, we tried to quantification of community disaster mitigation capability focusing on community and neighborhood disaster organizations using AHP and ISM to promote continually disaster-prevention activity with initiative of residents. And, the validity of the quantification is discussed. Less

  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003

All Journal Article (43 results)

  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Neighborhood Disaster Organizations Activities Based on the Spatial and Social Characteristics of Urban Areas2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 5th Int. Sympo. on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Tahara, Japan

      Pages: 31-42

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Support System for Community-based Disaster Mitigation Planning Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model Using CA2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      DDSS2006, Springer (掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 延焼シミュレーションモデルを組み込んだ防災まちづくりワークショップ支援システムの研究開発に関する報告2006

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 44

      Pages: 665-668

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 防災まちづくりWSのための防災対策立案支援ツールの研究開発その1 : ツールの基本的考え方とツール開発2006

    • Author(s)
      Leleito Emanuel
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 防災まちづくりWSのための防災対策立案支援ツールの研究開発その2 : ツールの使用方法の検討と有用性及び課題を明らかにするための実証実験2006

    • Author(s)
      河合希
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] WebGIS基盤の防災まちづくりワークショップ支援システムの有用性検証 その1 : システム概要と実証実験概要2006

    • Author(s)
      阿部陽介
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] WebGIS基盤の防災まちづくりワークショップ支援システムの有用性検証 その2 : 実証実験内容とその結果の分析2006

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 町内会組織及び自主防災組織に着目した地域防災力の定量化に関する研究(その1)2006

    • Author(s)
      北川皓一
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 町内会組織及び自主防災組織に着目した地域防災力の定量化に関する研究(その2)2006

    • Author(s)
      堀健雄
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(関東)学術講演梗概集 F-1(掲載予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Neighborhood Disaster Organizations Activities Based on the Spatial and Social Characteristics of Urban Areas2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Proc.5th Int.Sympo.on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Tahara, Japan

      Pages: 31-42

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Support System for Community-based Disaster Mitigation Planning Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model Using CA2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      DDSS2006, Springer (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Community-Based Disaster Mitigation Planning Support Tool Part 1 : The Basic Concept and The Tool Development2006

    • Author(s)
      Leleito Emanuel
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Community-Based Disaster Mitigation Planning Support Tool Part 2 : How to Use the Developed Tool and an Experimentation for Verification of its Usefulness2006

    • Author(s)
      Nozomi Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS-based Support System for Community-based Disaster Mitigation Planning, and Verification of Its Usefulness Part 1 : The System Outline and an Experimentation Summary for the Verification2006

    • Author(s)
      Yousuke Abe
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS-based Support System for Community-based Disaster Mitigation Planning, and Verification of Its Usefulness Part 2 : The Experimentation Details and Result Analysis2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Quantification of community disaster prevention capability focusing on neighborhood organization and neighborhood disaster organization2006

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Kitagawa
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Quantification of community disaster prevention capability focusing on neighborhood organization and neighborhood disaster organization2006

    • Author(s)
      Takeo Hori
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan (printing)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS Supporting Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model Using CA2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, University College London, UK (CD-ROM)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 防災まちづくりWSのための防災対策立案支援ツールの開発2005

    • Author(s)
      岩崎真志
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 43

      Pages: 645-648

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 延長シミュレーションモデルを組み込んだ防災まちづくり支援WebGISの研究開発その1 : システム概要、システムの実現市街地への試験的適用2005

    • Author(s)
      種田佳洋
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 831-832

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 延焼シミュレーションモデルを組み込んだ防災まちづくり支援WebGISの研究開発その2 : ワークショップ現場でのシステム実証実験とその結果の分析2005

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 833-834

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 防災まちづくりWSにおける防災対策立案支援のための意思決定支援システム開発に関する基礎的研究2005

    • Author(s)
      岩崎真志
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(近畿)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 1055-1056

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS Supporting Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model Using CA2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Proc.9th Int.Conf. on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, University College London, UK (CD-ROM)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS Supporting Community-Based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model using CA Part 1 : Outline of the System and Application of the System a Built-up Area2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Oida
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 831-832

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a WebGIS Supporting Community-Based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Integrated with a Fire Spread Simulation Model using CA Part 2 : Colloborative Experiment of a Developed System and Analysis of the Result2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 833-834

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Development of a Decision Support System for Planning Disaster Mitigation Measures on Workshop Community-Based Planning2005

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Iwasaki
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 1055-1056

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Fire Spread Model to Support Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Using Cellular Automata : Application to Historical Built-up Area, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ohgai
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 4^<th> Int. Sympo. on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Seoul, Korea

      Pages: 259-268

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Risk Evaluation Method to Support Community-Based Planning for Disaster Mitigation : Application to Historical Build-Up Area, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Kojiro Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 4^<th> Int. Sympo. on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Seoul, Korea

      Pages: 247-258

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Cellular Automata Modeling for Fire Spreading as a Tool to Aid Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation2004

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ohgai
    • Journal Title

      Recent Advances in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, J van Leeuwen and H Timmerman(eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers

      Pages: 193-209

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] CAによる消防力を考慮した延焼シミュレーションモデル開発の基本的考え方 -防災まちづくり支援ツール開発-2004

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 42

      Pages: 653-656

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] CAによる延焼シミュレーションモデルの開発 -防災まちづくり支援ツールとして- その1 : 延焼モデル改良、シミュレーション結果の分析2004

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 397-398

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] CAによる延焼シミュレーションモデルの開発 -防災まちづくり支援ツールとして- その2 : 火災記録との比較および消防力を考慮したモデルの開発2004

    • Author(s)
      岩崎真志
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 399-400

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Fire Spread Model to Support Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Using Cellular Automata : Application to Historical Built-up Area, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ohgai
    • Journal Title

      Proc.4^<th> Int.Sympo.on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Seoul, Korea

      Pages: 259-268

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] A Risk Evaluation Method to Support Community-Based Planning for Disaster Mitigation : Application to Historical Build-Up Area, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Kojiro Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Proc.4^<th> Int.Sympo.on City Planning and Environment Management in Asian Countries, Seoul, Korea

      Pages: 247-258

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Cellular Automata Modeling for Fire Spreading as a Tool to Aid Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation2004

    • Author(s)
      Akira Ohgai
    • Journal Title

      Recent Advances in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, (J van Leeuwen and H Timmerman (eds)) (Kluwer Academic Publishers)

      Pages: 193-209

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Cellular Automata Modeling for Fire Spread with Fire Fighting : As a Tool to aid Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Part 1 : Improvement of Fire Spreading Model and Analysis of Simulation Resuita2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 397-398

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Cellular Automata Modeling for Fire Spread with Fire Fighting : As a Tool to aid Community-based Planning for Disaster Mitigation Part 2 : Comparison between Actual Fire Records and Simulation Results, and Development of Fire Fighting2004

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Iwasaki
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 399-400

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的市街地における住民参加型防災まちづくりのための災害危険度測定手法の検討2003

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 41

      Pages: 777-780

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的市街地における防災まちづくりのためのCAを用いた延焼シミュレーションモデルの開発2003

    • Author(s)
      山本剛大
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会東海支部研究報告集 41

      Pages: 781-784

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的市街地における防災まちづくりのためのCAを用いた延焼シミュレーションモデルの開発 その1 : 延焼現象のモデル化2003

    • Author(s)
      郷内吉端
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(東海)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 505-506

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的市街地における防災まちづくりのためのCAを用いた延焼シミュレーションモデルの開発 その2 : モデルの適用2003

    • Author(s)
      岩崎真志
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会(東海)学術講演梗概集 F-1

      Pages: 507-508

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Cellular Automata Fire Spread Model to Support the District Improvement Plan for Disaster Mitigation in Historic Built-up Area Part 1 : Modeling of Fire Spreading2003

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimizu Gohnai
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 505-506

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Cellular Automata Fire Spread Model to Support the District Improvement Plan for Disaster Mitigation in Historic Built-up Area Part 2 : model application2003

    • Author(s)
      Masashi Iwasaki
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan

      Pages: 507-508

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 2007-12-13  

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