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2015 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

極致エネルギー原子核衝突による解放クォーク挙動解明の第二跳躍:硬散乱事象選択測定

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03664
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

志垣 賢太  広島大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (70354743)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywordsパートン多体系 / 高エネルギー原子核衝突 / 解放クォーク挙動 / クォーク間相互作用 / 宇宙創成
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

極致エネルギー原子核衝突実験 LHC-ALICE 第二期において、実験クォーク物理学の本来課題である高温パートン相中の解放クォークの挙動解明に向け、焦眉の未解決課題 3 点を決着させる。ALICE 実験第一期において、次期最重要課題として、クォークの初期エネルギー確定、損失エネルギーの再分配過程、クォーク挙動のフレーバ依存性を提示した。本研究では、この 3 点の課題決着により、「ホップ、ステップ、ジャンプ」の「ステップ」にあたる第二段階の跳躍を達成し、更に検出器高度化を含む第三段階の高精度測定への道筋を確立する。
(1)極致エネルギーにおける陽子+陽子衝突実験:ALICE 実験全体と協働して高品質かつ高速の物理データ収集準備を整え、LHC 加速器設計衝突エネルギーに迫る 13 TeV での陽子+陽子衝突実験を推進した。硬散乱過程からの光子、中性中間子、電子の高統計データを収集した。
(2)陽子+陽子衝突データの物理解析:硬散乱事象選択トリガを用いて収集した陽子+陽子衝突データにより、高横運動量領域における中性中間子生成を精査した。異種中間子間のスケーリング則(またはその破れ)から極致エネルギーにおける粒子生成機構を明らかにすべく、原子核衝突における新規現象理解に必要な基盤を精度よく確立中である。
(3)極致エネルギーにおける鉛原子核+鉛原子核衝突実験:人類未到の核子対あたり 5 TeV での鉛原子核+鉛原子核衝突実験を牽引し、高温クォーク相の性質解明に迫る高エネルギー原子核衝突物理学の新時代を拓いた。高横運動量光子と電子の選択測定に加え、硬散乱事象からの光子、ジェット、電子およびこれらの相関の高精度データを収集した。
(4)拡張準備:解放クォーク挙動のフレーバ依存性解明に向けた切札として、前方ミューオン検出器高度化の制御系責任機関として開発建設に正式参加した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

ALICE 実験において LHC 加速器設計衝突エネルギーに迫る 13 TeV での陽子+陽子衝突実験および人類未到の核子対あたり 5 TeV での鉛原子核+鉛原子核衝突実験を順調に遂行し、硬散乱過程からの光子、中性中間子、電子の高統計データを収集した。高精度光子検出器による高横運動量光子と電子の選択測定に加え、ジェット対検出器によるジェット・トリガを併用した、硬散乱事象からの光子、ジェット、電子およびこれらの相関の高精度データ収集も順調に稼働した。
硬散乱事象選択トリガを用いて収集した陽子+陽子衝突データによる、高横運動量領域における中性中間子生成の精査を順調に推進し、極致エネルギーにおける粒子生成機構の解明に向けて、学術論文投稿に向けた作業を進めている。
解放クォーク挙動のフレーバ依存性解明に向けた切札として、前方ミューオン検出器高度化の平成 31 年導入に向けて、同検出器制御系の責任機関として開発建設に正式参加した。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

(1)鉛原子核+鉛原子核、陽子+鉛原子核、陽子+陽子衝突実験および物理解析:LHC-ALICE 実験を継続して推進し、極致エネルギーにおける鉛原子核+鉛原子核衝突および基準測定となる陽子+陽子、陽子+鉛原子核衝突の高品質データを収集し、物理解析を牽引する。
(2)クォークの初期エネルギー確定によるエネルギー損失の定量化:高横運動量光子トリガを用いて初期クォーク散乱の反跳光子を捉えて測定し、個々の散乱クォークの初期エネルギー確定を可能とする。光子-ジェット相関測定により、クォークの初期エネルギーと損失後エネルギーとの同時測定を実現する。高温パートン相通過による解放クォークのエネルギー損失を定量化し、クォーク間相互作用機構の詳細な物理議論を可能とする。
(3)損失エネルギーの散逸と再分配過程の究明:鉛原子核+鉛原子核衝突において高横運動量の光子およびジェットの収量を測定し、陽子+陽子衝突からの変位を用いてクォークのエネルギー損失の情報を抽出する。同時に、低~中横運動量を含む広範な運動学領域の粒子測定を行い、ジェット抑制に引続き発生する損失エネルギーの散逸を観測して、損失エネルギーの再分配先を定量的に明らかにする。高温パートン相中の解放クォークのエネルギー損失、散逸、再分配の機構の統一的理解に迫る。
(4)軽いクォークから重いクォークまでのフレーバ依存性測定と拡張準備:LHC 加速器の高い衝突エネルギーを利用し、チャームおよびボトム・クォークまでを含む中間子の系統測定を実現し、重いクォークのエネルギー損失と再分配を軽いクォークと同様に明らかにする。解放クォーク挙動のフレーバ依存性解明に向けた切札として、前方ミューオン検出器高度化の平成 31 年導入に向けて、検出器制御および検出素子と構造体の接合手法を中心とした開発研究を推進する。

  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (36 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 36 results,  Peer Reviewed: 36 results,  Open Access: 25 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 36 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] CERN 研究所(スイス)

    • Country Name
      SWITZERLAND
    • Counterpart Institution
      CERN 研究所
  • [Int'l Joint Research] SUBATECH 研究所/リヨン大学/サクレー研究所(フランス)

    • Country Name
      FRANCE
    • Counterpart Institution
      SUBATECH 研究所/リヨン大学/サクレー研究所
    • # of Other Institutions
      5
  • [Int'l Joint Research] INFN バリ研究所/INFN パドバ研究所/INFN フラスカティ研究所(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      INFN バリ研究所/INFN パドバ研究所/INFN フラスカティ研究所
    • # of Other Institutions
      14
  • [Int'l Joint Research] GSI 研究所/ハイデルベルク大学/フランクフルト大学(ドイツ)

    • Country Name
      GERMANY
    • Counterpart Institution
      GSI 研究所/ハイデルベルク大学/フランクフルト大学
    • # of Other Institutions
      10
  • [Int'l Joint Research] PNPI 研究所/JINR 研究所/クルチャトフ研究所(ロシア連邦)

    • Country Name
      RUSSIA FEDERATION
    • Counterpart Institution
      PNPI 研究所/JINR 研究所/クルチャトフ研究所
    • # of Other Institutions
      7
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      35
  • [Journal Article] Coherent ψ(2S) photo-production in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B751 Pages: 358-370

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.040

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Phys.

      Volume: 11 Pages: 811-814

    • DOI

      10.1038/nphys3432

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of elliptic and triangular flow in high-multiplicity 3He+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 115 Pages: 142301

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.142301

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Centrality dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1511 Pages: 127

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP11(2015)127

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] φ meson production in d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 92 Pages: 044909

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044909

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] One-dimensional pion, kaon, and proton femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 92 Pages: 054908

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054908

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Centrality dependence of high-pT D meson suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1511 Pages: 205

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP11(2015)205

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron-jet distributions in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1509 Pages: 170

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP09(2015)170

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1509 Pages: 148

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP09(2015)148

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1507 Pages: 051

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP07(2015)051

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Systematic study of charged-pion and kaon femtoscopy in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 92 Pages: 034914

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034914

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of pion, kaon and proton production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur. Phys. J.

      Volume: C75 Pages: 226

    • DOI

      10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3422-9

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Coherent ρ0 photo-production in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1509 Pages: 095

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP09(2015)095

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1506 Pages: 055

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP06(2015)055

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of dijet kT in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B746 Pages: 385-395

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2015.05.033

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of charged jet production cross sections and nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B749 Pages: 68-81

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.054

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of jet suppression in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B746 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.039

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Two-pion femtoscopy in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 034906

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.034906

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in pp collisions at √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1505 Pages: 097

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP05(2015)097

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Centrality dependence of particle production in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Adam, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 064905

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064905

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Systematic Study of Azimuthal Anisotropy in Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at √sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 92 Pages: 034913

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034913

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Inclusive photon production at forward rapidities in proton-proton collisions at √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur. Phys. J.

      Volume: C75 Pages: 146

    • DOI

      10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3356-2

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 91 Pages: 112012

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.91.112012

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Production of inclusive Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B740 Pages: 105-117

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.041

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Charged-pion cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries in polarized p+p collisions at √s = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 91 Pages: 032001

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.91.032001

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Search for dark photons from neutral meson decays in p+p and d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 031901

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.031901

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Multiplicity dependence of jet-like two-particle correlation structures in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B741 Pages: 38-50

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.028

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Production of Σ(1385)± and Ξ(1530)0 in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur. Phys. J.

      Volume: C75 Pages: 1

    • DOI

      10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3191-x

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1506 Pages: 190

    • DOI

      10.1007/JHEP06(2015)190

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavor hadron decays in pp collisions at √s = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 91 Pages: 012001

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012001

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Cross section for bb-bar production via dielectrons in d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 014907

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014907

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Centrality dependence of low-momentum direct-photon production in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 064904

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064904

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Heavy-quark production and elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 62.4 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 044907

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044907

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of long-range angular correlation and quadrupole anisotropy of pions and (anti)protons in central d+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 114 Pages: 192301

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192301

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of Υ(1S+2S+3S) production in p+p and Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Adare, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 024913

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.024913

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] K*(892)0 and φ(1020) production in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Abelev, K. Shigaki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. C

      Volume: 91 Pages: 024609

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevC.91.024609

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Overview of MFT Activities in/at Japan/Hiroshima2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Shigaki
    • Organizer
      6th ALICE ITS upgrade, MFT and O2 Asian Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, South Korea
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-07 – 2015-12-09
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dilepton Measurement at ALICE - especially the Muon Forward Tracker Upgrade2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Shigaki for the ALICE Collaboration
    • Organizer
      ECT* Workshop, New Perspectives on Photons and Dileptons in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at RHIC and LHC
    • Place of Presentation
      Trento, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-30 – 2015-12-11
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Status and Plans in Japan2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Shigaki
    • Organizer
      ALICE MFT Meeting at Hiroshima University
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-05 – 2015-10-05
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 高エネルギー原子核衝突を用いた極限状態の実験的探究2015

    • Author(s)
      志垣賢太
    • Organizer
      東北大学大学院理学研究科セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-03 – 2015-07-03
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] LHC ALICE 実験 - ALICE JAPAN -

    • URL

      http://alice-j.org/

  • [Funded Workshop] ALICE MFT Meeting at Hiroshima University2015

    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-05 – 2015-10-05

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Published: 2017-01-06   Modified: 2022-08-31  

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