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2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Investigating phosphoregulation of meiotic recombination using superresolution microscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04328
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Carlton Peter  京都大学, 生命科学研究科, 准教授 (20571813)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywords減数分裂 / 線虫 / リン酸化による制御
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Our attempts to create functional biotin ligase (BirA) fusions to PPH-4.1 protein were not successful. Creation of any fusion protein to PPH-4.1 has in fact been difficult, with most fusions leading to loss of essential catalytic activity. Thus, direct binding of PPH-4.1 to targets has not been possible to carry out in the current term.
In contrast, we have successfully carried out a genetic suppressor screen (as planned in our proposal in case the BirA fusions did not work). Using EMS mutagenesis, we have obtained 70 candidate suppressor lines that show increased viability in a homogyzous pph-4.1 deletion background. After removing extraneous mutations by back-crossing to pph-4.1 mutants, and carrying out whole-genome sequencing, we have mapped the suppressor mutations to small chromosome regions in 4 of these lines. We are currently testing candidates from within these regions for interaction with pph-4.1 by RNAi, double-mutant analysis, and CRISPR-induced recreation of candidate mutations. The activities of these suppressors will be important to dissect the multiple independent functions of PPH-4.1 in meiotic prophase. Importantly, the fact that suppressors were recovered at all demonstrates that genetic analysis of PPH-4.1 is a tractable approach.
Overall, this funding has led to our uncovering new, critical aspects of phosphoregulation in meiosis and has enabled a robust ongoing research program.

Research Progress Status

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Phosphorylation of the synaptonemal complex protein SYP-1 promotes meiotic chromosome segregation2017

    • Author(s)
      Sato-Carlton Aya、Nakamura-Tabuchi Chihiro、Chartrand Stephane Kazuki、Uchino Tomoki、Carlton Peter Mark
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Cell Biology

      Volume: 217 Pages: 555~570

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201707161

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Asymmetric phosphorylation of the synaptonemal complex promotes meiotic chromosome segregation2017

    • Author(s)
      CARLTON Peter
    • Organizer
      EMBO Conference on Meiosis
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SYP-1のリン酸化制御が減数分裂期染色体を「短い方」と「長い方」に分けて分離する2017

    • Author(s)
      CARLTON Peter
    • Organizer
      第35回染色体ワークショップ・第16回核ダイナミクス研究会

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17  

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