• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Study on the braking effect of forests on flowing avalanches

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 15K01271
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionForest Research and Management Organization

Principal Investigator

Takeuchi Yukari  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所, 主任研究員 等 (90353755)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 平島 寛行  国立研究開発法人防災科学技術研究所, 雪氷防災研究部門, 主任研究員 (00425513)
西村 浩一  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (10180639)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywords雪崩 / 森林
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mountain forests have a role of decelerating and stopping flowing snow avalanches. In this study, we ascertained forest braking effect by numerical simulations using the avalanche dynamics program, TITAN2D, to model large-scale avalanches. One of these avalanches occurred in the Makunosawa valley, Myoko, and damaged a cedar forest; the others occurred on Mt. Iwate and damaged a subalpine forest. In our simulations, the resistance of the forests to avalanches is simulated using a larger bed friction angle. Simulations reveal that without the forest, the avalanche would have traveled at least 200 m farther than the forest’s actual end in the Makunosawa valley, and at least 200 m and possibly up to 600 m farther on Mt. Iwate. This study therefore clearly shows that forests provide a braking effect for avalanches.

Free Research Field

雪氷学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

流下する雪崩に対する森林の減勢効果については、早くから経験的に知られていたが、定量的に示した研究はほとんどなかった。本研究では森林がないと仮定した場合には、雪崩は実際より長距離を流下することを数値モデルのシミュレーションで示し、森林の減勢効果を定量的に示したことに学術的な意義がある。さらにこの成果は、災害軽減効果の高い森林の配置を具体的に示すことに貢献でき、社会的な意義もある。

URL: 

Published: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi