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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Mechanism of pathological changes of the sciatic nerve tissue during contracture and examination on physical treatment. A histological and immunohistological study.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K01412
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

HOSO Masahiro  金沢大学, 保健学系, 教授 (20219182)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywords拘縮 / 坐骨神経 / ラミニン / Ⅳ型コラーゲン / 神経滑走
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated the mechanism of histopathological changes (adhesion of nerve bundle and perineurium, and fibrosis of the perineurium) appearing in the sciatic and perisciatic tissue during contracture, and also examined physical therapy treatment for its histopathological changes.
As a result, we disclosed organic changes (decrease of laminin and maintenance of type IV collagen) in the basement membrane of the sciatic nerve and the surrounding tissue during contracture.It has been shown that the histopathological changes surrounding sciatic nerve tissue can be prevented or improved by physical therapy treatment (Range of motion exercise). It was also shown that nerve is involved in soft tissue type of contracture.These results are new findings.

Free Research Field

理学療法の病理学

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Published: 2019-03-29  

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