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2017 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A study of Written Mongolian as an official language of Ching dynasty

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 15K02500
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KURIBAYASHI Hitoshi  東北大学, 東北アジア研究センター, 名誉教授 (30153381)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywordsモンゴル語 / 古典式モンゴル文語 / 清朝 / 清文鑑 / 満洲実録 / 档案文書
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The Mongolian language was, besides Manchu and Chinese, one of the official languages of the Ching dynasty from the 17th century to the 20th century. There exist a mass of materials of Written Mongolian in such as voluminous Manchu dictionaries, official histories, and documents of the central and local governments. We have investigated linguistic features of these materials compared with "classical Mongolian" which was used in the xylographic editions of Buddhist works and concluded that we should set the "premodern period" including classical(religious), secular, and official genres in the history of Written Mongolian.
On the basis of the database of "official" materials of Written Mongolian, which was made in the process of our study, a text search system with images of original materials has been released on the Internet.

Free Research Field

言語学

URL: 

Published: 2019-03-29  

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