2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Molecular Mechanisms of Enhancement of Plant Growth by phototropins.
| Project/Area Number |
16207003
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
植物生理・分子
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| Research Institution | KYUSHU UNIVERCITY |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMAZAKI Ken-ichiro Kyushu University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Professor, 大学院理学研究院, 教授 (00124347)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
DOI Michio Kyushu University, Research and Development Center for Higher Education, Research Associate, 高等教育開発推進センター, 助手 (00167537)
KINOSHITA Toshinori Kyushu University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Research Associate, 大学院理学研究院, 助手 (50271101)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2006
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| Keywords | Stomata / Phototropin / Blue light effect / Photosynthesis / Growth / Plasma membrane H^+-ATPase / Chloroplast movement |
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| Research Abstract |
Appropriate leaf positioning is essential for optimizing photosynthesis and plant growth. We show here the regulation of leaf positioning under blue light stimuli. When one-week-old Arabidopsis seedlings grown under white light were transferred to red light (25 μmol m-2 s-1) for 5 days, new petioles that appeared were almost horizontal and their leaves were curled and slanted downward. However, when a weak blue light from above (0.1 μmol m-2 s-1) was superimposed on red light, the new petioles grew obliquely upward and the leaves were flat and horizontal. The leaf positioning required both phototropin1 (phot1) and non-phototropic hypocotyl 3 (NPH3), and resulted in enhanced plant growth. In an nph3 mutant, neither optimal leaf positioning nor leaf flattening by blue light was found, and blue light-induced growth enhancement was drastically reduced. When blue light was increased from 0.1 μmol m-2 s-1 to 5 μmol m-2 s-1,normal leaf positioning and leaf flattening were induced in both phot1 and nph3 mutants, suggesting that phot2 signaling became functional and that the signaling was independent of phot1 and NPH3 in these responses. When plants were irradiated with blue light (0.1 μmol m-2 s-1) from the side and red light from above, the new leaves became oriented toward the source of blue light. We showed the tissue expression of NPH3 and its plasma membrane localization via the coiled-coil domain and the C-terminus region. We conclude that NPH3-mediated phototropin signaling optimizes the efficiency of light perception by inducing both optimal leaf positioning and leaf flattening, and enhances plant growth.
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Research Products
(22 results)
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[Journal Article] 気孔の青色光応答2007
Author(s)
武宮淳史, 井上晋一郎, 島崎研一郎
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Journal Title
蛋白質・核酸・酵素 増刊号 : 植物における環境と生物ストレスに対する応答 (in press)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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