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2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A study of determining the tree-ring age with a precision of one year by 14C wiggle matching

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16320108
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

NAKAMURA Toshio  Nagoya Univ., Center for Chronological Res., Prof., 年代測定総合研究センター, 教授 (10135387)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOIKE Hiroko  Kyushu Univ., Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Prof., 大学院比較社会研究院, 教授 (40107462)
KIMURA Katsuhiko  Fukushima Univ., Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Associate Prof., 共生システム理工学類, 助教授 (70292448)
OKUNO Mitsuru  Fukuoka Univ., Faculty of Science, Associate Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (50309887)
ODA Hirotaka  Nagoya Univ., Center for Chronological Res., Research Associate, 年代測定総合研究センター, 助手 (30293690)
MASUDA Kimiaki  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Associate Prof., 助教授 (40173744)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Keywordsradiocarbon / accelerator mass spectrometry / tree ring / radiocarbon dating / tree-ring age / wiggle matching / Yaku-sugi tree / Changbaishan
Research Abstract

This research aims to investigate the possibility of determining the age of annual ring for a wood sample excavated from archeological sites or geological sediments with a precision of one year, by 14C dating of their annual rings with AMS and applying 14C wiggle-matching. We first measured 14C ages of individual annual rings as many as possible that were separated from Japanese cedar trees grown in Yaku Island, Kagoshima, and at Muroji temple, Nara, Japan. The sample trees were dated dendrochronologically in advance.
61 annual rings (AD1617-1739) from the Muroji tree, 173 (AD1413-1615) and 78 rings (AD881-1072) from the Yaku-Island tree were 14C dated and their age values are compared with respective 14C values from the internationally accepted IntCa104 14C-age calibration data. The 14C ages were consistent with one another within measurement errors, but a tendency that 14C ages of Japanese trees were older than IntCa104 data for respective annual rings.
Next, 55 annual rings (AD1631-1739) from the Muroji tree and 142 rings (AD1413-1554) from the Yaku-Island tree were wiggle-matched to the IntCa104 data. The matching yielded a perfect coincidence of 14C-determined age to dendro-dated one with +/-2 year uncertainty (95% confidence) for the Muroji tree. For the Yaku-island tree, 14C-determined age was older by 4 years than the dendro-dated one with +/-2 year uncertainty. It is clearly suggested that age estimation of a tree is possible with a precision of about one year by wiggle matching if a larger number of annual rings will be dated for the sample tree.
We also tried to date the outermost ring of archeological and geological wood samples by wiggle matching, and could conclude that a far better accuracy is obtained by this method than by the ordinary method of 14C dating of only the outermost annual ring of the woods.

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 14Cウイグルマッチングによる考古学・文化財科学関連木材資料の暦年代の高精度推定2007

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫
    • Journal Title

      考古学ジャーナル 556

      Pages: 43-47

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] High precision 14C measurements and wiggle-match dating; of tree rings at Nagoya University2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and methods in Physics Research B259

      Pages: 408-413

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 年輪中^<14>C濃度変動による過去1200年間における太陽活動周期の変化2007

    • Author(s)
      宮原ひろ子
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書 18

      Pages: 98-104

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 紀元前4世紀、宮崎クスノキ材年輪中の放射性炭素濃度の測定2007

    • Author(s)
      永冶健太郎
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書 18

      Pages: 105-111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Application of 14C wiggle-matching to support dendrochronological analysis in Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Tree-Ring Research (In press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Marine reservoir effect deduced from 14C dates on marine shells and terrestrial remains at archeolpgical sites in Japan.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, Toshio
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B259

      Pages: 453-459

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] High accuracy estimation of tree-ring age of wood samples related with archeology and cultural-property sciences by 14C wiggle matching.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      The Archeological Journal 556

      Pages: 42-47

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] High precision 14C measurements and wiggle-match dating of tree rings at Nagoya University.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B259

      Pages: 408-413

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Application of 14C wiggle-matching to support dendrochronological analysis in Japan.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Tree-Ring Research (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Marine reservoir effect deduced from 14C dates on marine shells and terrestrial remains at archeological sites in Japan.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B259

      Pages: 453-459

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] AMSによる^<14>C年代測定のための試料採取・保存・調製-2006

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫
    • Journal Title

      考古学ジャーナル 548

      Pages: 43-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Variation of solar cyclicity during the Spoerer Minimum.2006

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara, Hiroko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 111,A03103

      Pages: 1-5

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Colleting, preserving and preparing samples for radiocarbon dating with AMS.2006

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, T.
    • Journal Title

      The Archeological Journal 548

      Pages: 43-46

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Variation of solar cyclicity during the Spoerer minimum.2006

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research 111, A03103

      Pages: 1-5

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon dating of straw fragments and wooden joints related with Buddhist mural paintings at Bamiyan site, Afghanistan.2006

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Toshio
    • Journal Title

      "Radiocarbon dating of the Bamiyan Mural Painting", Recent cultural Heritage Issues in Afghanistan Volume 2, Akashi, Syoten

      Pages: 117-130

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Variation of solar cycles during the last 1200 years indicated by the radiocarbon content in tree-rings.

    • Author(s)
      Miyahara, H.
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya University XVIII

      Pages: 98-103

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of 14C content in 4^<th> century BC Japanese camphor tree rings.

    • Author(s)
      Nagaya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Summaries of Researches Using AMS at Nagoya University XVIII

      Pages: 105-110

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] バーミヤーン遺跡の仏教壁画に関連するスサおよび木材のAMSによる放射性炭素年代測定.2006

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫
    • Total Pages
      117-130
    • Publisher
      バーミヤーン仏教壁画の編年,明石書店
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 2008-05-27  

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