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2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A health psychological study on influences of emotion suppression and emotion expression on mind and body

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16330136
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Clinical psychology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

OHIRA Hideki  Nagoya University, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor (90221837)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOGO Masao  Doshisha University, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor (90247792)
SATO Kenji  Tokushima University, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor (10318818)
KAWANO Kazuaki  Tokai Gakuen University, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor (30271381)
YUKAWA Shintaro  Tsukuba University, Department of Psychology, Associate Professor (60323234)
ISOWA Tokiko  Mie Prefectual College of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Assistant Professor (30336713)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2006
Keywordsemotion / trauma / suppression / expression / brain / healthy
Research Abstract

We constructed three research groups (PET group, trauma group, and every-day emotion group) to elucidate influences of emotion suppression and emotion expression on psychological and physical health. The PET group conducted a series of experiments using simultaneous measurement of brain function by PET (positron emission tomography) and peripheral physiological responses, and clarified neural and body basis of emotion regulation. Namely, we revealed that frontal cortices including the orbitofrantal and medial prefrontal cortices play key roles for regulation of limbic activation which determines emotional responses. The trauma group conducted a series of psychological experiments on effects of cognitive processing of traumatic experiences on mind and body. We showed that verbalization of traumatic emotions does have beneficial effects on health by changing cognitive structure and cognitive functioning such as working memory. We believe that this is an important finding which bridging a clinical psychological issue and cognitive psychological concepts. The every-day emotion group conducted a series of survey and experimental studies to clarify individual factors of emotion suppression and emotion expression, and long-term effects of emotion suppression and emotion expression. As results, we identified self-concealment tendency and suppressive conversation tendency as individual factors mediating the degree of emotion suppression and expression. Furthermore, expression of anger emotion by diary did effectively regulate anger emotions in a long-term period. Especially, the latter finding is important because it suggest that previous laboratory findings on emotion suppression and expression could be applied to every-day life. Overall, this research project was successfully conducted to provide useful findings contributing in the field of health psychology.

  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (13 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Imaging brain and immune association accompanying cognitive appraisal of an acute stressor2008

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Neurolmage 39

      Pages: 500-514

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Associations among central nervous, endocrine, and immune activities when positive emotions are elicited by looking at a favorite person2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga, M., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 22

      Pages: 408-417

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Working memory capacity can be improved by expressive writing: A randomized experiment in a Japanese sample2008

    • Author(s)
      Yogo, M., & Fujihara, S.
    • Journal Title

      British Journal of Health Psychology 13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自己隠蔽尺度(Self-Concealment Scale)および抑制的会話態度尺度の尺度特性-記述統計と因子分析-2008

    • Author(s)
      河野 和明
    • Journal Title

      東海学園大学研究紀要 13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Imaging brain and immune association accompanying cognitive appraisal of an acute stressor.2008

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImae 39

      Pages: 500-514

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Associations among central nervous, endocrine, and immune activities when positive emotions are elicited by looking at a favorite person.2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga, M., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Brain, Behavior, and lmmunity 22

      Pages: 408-417

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Working memory capacity can be improved by expressive writing : A randomized experiment in a Japanese sample2008

    • Author(s)
      Yogo, M., Fujihara, S.
    • Journal Title

      British Journal ofHealth Psychology (in press)

      Pages: 13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 生物学的ポジティブ科学の構想2007

    • Author(s)
      大平 英樹
    • Journal Title

      ストレス科学研究 22

      Pages: 8-15

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 思考抑制が順序記憶に及ぼす影響2007

    • Author(s)
      小川 奈保, 余語 真夫
    • Journal Title

      認知心理学研究 4

      Pages: 95-102

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attachment style, self concealment, and interpersonal distance among Japanese undergraduates2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S., Tokuda, H., & Sato, J.
    • Journal Title

      Perceptual and Motor Skills 104

      Pages: 1255-1261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Attachment style, self-concealment, and interpersonal distance among Japanese undergraduates2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S., Tokuda, H., Sato, J.
    • Journal Title

      Perceptual and Motor Skills 104

      Pages: 1255-1261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression2006

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Neurolmage 29

      Pages: 721-733

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 言語化による怒りの制御2006

    • Author(s)
      荒井 崇史, 湯川 進太郎
    • Journal Title

      カウンセリング研究 39

      Pages: 1-10

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association of neural and physiological responses duringvoluntary emotion suppression.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Neurolmage 29

      Pages: 721-733

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 社会的認知とストレス2005

    • Author(s)
      大平 英樹
    • Journal Title

      ストレス科学 19

      Pages: 38-48

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 語りの治療的効果-かなしみをことばに-2005

    • Author(s)
      余語 真夫
    • Journal Title

      教育心理学年報 44

      Pages: 19-20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] 大学生におけるネガティブな秘密の保持とパーソナリティおよび精神的健康の検討2005

    • Author(s)
      茨木 友子, 余語 真夫, 橋本 宰
    • Journal Title

      同志社心理 51

      Pages: 10-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] トラウマティック・ストレスと自己開示2005

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 健二
    • Journal Title

      ストレス科学 19

      Pages: 189-198

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Sex differences in relationships among anger, depression, and coping strategies of Japanese students2005

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Psychological Reports 97

      Pages: 769-776

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 感情エピソードの開示を抑制する要因の検討2004

    • Author(s)
      山本 恭子, 余語 真夫, 鈴木 直人
    • Journal Title

      感情心理学研究 11

      Pages: 73-81

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The effects of structured disclosure to enhance cognitive restructuring of traumas on health and cognitive functioning: Compared with free disclosure and neutral disclosure2007

    • Author(s)
      Sato, K., & Nakagawa, C.
    • Organizer
      The 4th International conference on the (non) expression of the emotions in health and disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Tilburg, Nietherland
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] The relationship between keeping a diary and health2007

    • Author(s)
      Kawano, K.
    • Organizer
      The 4th lnternational conference on the (non) expression of the emotions in health and disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Tilburg,Nietherland
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] The relationship between keeping a diary and health2007

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S.
    • Organizer
      The XV meeting of the International Society for Research on Emotions
    • Place of Presentation
      Sunshine coast, Australia
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] The effects of structured disclosure to enhance cognitive restructuring of traumas on health and cognitive functioning : Compared with free disclosure and neutral disclosure2007

    • Author(s)
      Sato, K., Nakagawa, C
    • Organizer
      The 4th International conference on the(non) expression of the emotions in health and disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Tilburg, Nietherland
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] The relationship between keeping a diary and health2007

    • Author(s)
      Kawano, K
    • Organizer
      The 4th International conference on the(non) expression of the emotions in health and disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Tilburg, Nietherland
    • Year and Date
      20070000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Mediating role of self-consciousness and working memory in the effects of writing anger experiences on tendency to anger and blood pressure2006

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S., Arai, T., & Sato, H.
    • Organizer
      The XIV meeting of the Inernational Society for Research on Emotions
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta
    • Year and Date
      20060000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Mediating role of self-consciousness and memory in the effects of writing anger experiences on tendency to anger and blood pressure2006

    • Author(s)
      Yukawa, S., Arai, T., Sato, H
    • Organizer
      The XIV meeting of the International working Society for Research on Emotions
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta
    • Year and Date
      20060000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Neural Basis of Stress Coping and Coordination of Behavioral and Physiological Responses2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Organizer
      18th World Congress of Psychosomatic Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of expressive writing about trauma on working memory capacity2005

    • Author(s)
      Yogo, M., & Eujihara, S.
    • Organizer
      American Psychological Association Convention
    • Place of Presentation
      New York
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Long-lasting emotional and cognitive consequences of traumatic events2005

    • Author(s)
      Yogo, M., Fujihara, S., & Yogo, A.
    • Organizer
      14th Conference of lnternational Society for Research on Emotions
    • Place of Presentation
      Bali,ltaly
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Presentation] Neural Basis of Stress Coping and Coordination of Behavioral and Physiological Responses2005

    • Author(s)
      Ohira, H., et. al.
    • Organizer
      18th World Congress of Psychosomatic Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      KobeYogo
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Effects of expressive writing about trauma on working memory capacity2005

    • Author(s)
      M., Fujihara, S
    • Organizer
      American Psychological Association
    • Place of Presentation
      New York
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Presentation] Long-lasting emotional and cognitive consequences of traumatic events2005

    • Author(s)
      Yogo, M., Fujihara, S., Yogo, A
    • Organizer
      14th Conference of International Society for Research on Emotions
    • Place of Presentation
      Bali, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20050000
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] 感情の心理学2007

    • Author(s)
      大平 英樹
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      放送大学教育振興会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 臨床社会心理学2007

    • Author(s)
      余語 真夫
    • Total Pages
      16
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 臨床社会心理学2007

    • Author(s)
      湯川 進太郎
    • Total Pages
      19
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 現代のエスプリ2006

    • Author(s)
      余語 真夫
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      至文堂
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 抑うつの臨床心理学2005

    • Author(s)
      大平 英樹
    • Total Pages
      23
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] 筆記療法-トラウマやストレスの筆記による健康の改善-2004

    • Author(s)
      余語 真夫, 佐藤 健二, 河野 和明, 大平 英樹, 湯川 進太郎(監訳)
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] はじめての臨床社会心理学-自己と対人関係から読み解く臨床心理学-2004

    • Author(s)
      坂本 真士, 佐藤 健二
    • Total Pages
      210
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

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Published: 2010-02-04  

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