2005 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Regulation of glycosmainoglycan chain formation in proteoglycan molecules synthesized by brain vascular cells
| Project/Area Number |
16590070
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Biological pharmacy
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| Research Institution | Hokuriku University |
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Principal Investigator |
KAJI Toshiyuki Hokuriku University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, 薬学部, 教授 (90204388)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAMOTO Chika Hokuriku University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, 薬学部, 助教授 (70230571)
FUJIWARA Yasuyuki Hokuriku University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, 薬学部, 助教授 (40247482)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2005
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| Keywords | Vascular / Endothelial cell / Pericyte / Proteoglycan / Glycosaminoglycan / Heparan sulfate / Chondroitin sulfate / Dermatan sulfate |
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| Research Abstract |
A member of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family, VEGF165 regulates vascular endothelial cell functions in autocrine and paracrine fashions in microvessels. Proteoglycans are highly glycosylated poly-anionic macromolecules that influence cellular behaviors such as proliferation and migration by interacting with cytokines/growth factors. In the present study, we investigated the regulation of proteoglycan synthesis by VEGF165 in cultured human brain microvascular endothelial cells. The cells were exposed to recombinant human VEGF165, and the proteoglycans were then characterized using biochemical techniques. VEGF165 treatment increased the accumulation of proteoglycans 1.4- and 1.6-fold in the cell layer and conditioned medium, respectively. This effect resulted from the activation of VEGFR2, and was mimicked by vammin, a VEGFR2 ligand from snake venom but not placenta growth factor, which binds specifically to VEGFRI. VEGF165 stimulated the production and secretion of perlecan, substituted with shorter heparan sulfate side chains, but with unaltered sulfated disaccharide composition. The perlecan secreted by VEGF 165 -stimulated endothelial cells may be involved in the regulation of cellular behavior during angiogenesis, in diseases of the brain microvessels, and in the maintenance of the endothelial cell monolayer.
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Research Products
(10 results)
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[Journal Article] Identification and functions of chondroitin sulfate in the milieu of neural stem cells.2006
Author(s)
Ida, M., Shuo, T., Hirano, K., Tokita, Y., Nakanishi, K., Matsui, F., Aono, S., Fujita, H., Fujiwara, Y., Kaji, T., Oohira, A.
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem. 281
Pages: 5982-5991
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Characterization of chondroitin/dermatan sulfate proteoglycans synthesized by bovine retinal pericytes in culture.2004
Author(s)
Kaji, T., Sakurai, S., Yamamoto, C., Fujiwara, Y., Yamagishi, S., Yamamoto, H., Kinsella, M.G., Wight, T.N.
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Journal Title
Biol.Pharm.Bull. (Highlighted paper selected by Editor in-chief) 27
Pages: 1763-1768
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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