• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2020 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Development of near-real time volcanology based on in-situ observation experiments of shallow magmatic processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H06348
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

中村 美千彦  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70260528)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 三宅 亮  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (10324609)
小園 誠史  国立研究開発法人防災科学技術研究所, 火山防災研究部門, 主任研究員 (40506747)
奥村 聡  東北大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (40532213)
下司 信夫  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 研究グループ長 (70356955)
上杉 健太朗  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 分光・イメージング推進室, 主席研究員 (80344399)
無盡 真弓  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (60822004)
Project Period (FY) 2016-05-31 – 2021-03-31
Keywordsナノライト / 結晶サイズ分布 / 新燃岳 / マグマ粘性 / ブルカノ式噴火 / サブプリニー式噴火 / 石基 / 宝永噴火
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

FE-SEM加熱ステージその場観察による、PtやFe粒子の非古典的な結晶成長過程についての論文を公表した。またSPring-8のナノスケールX線CTを活用し、輝石ナノライトの3次元形状を取得してナノスケール領域での真の結晶サイズ分布(CSD)を求めた。それをTEMおよびFE-SEMを用いた2次元観察と比較し、CSDの傾きが3次元での真の傾きを表すようにする方法を提案した。またドイツ・アイフェル火山噴出物の石基に、磁鉄鉱の定向配列(Oriented Attachment)を発見し論文原稿を作成した。
富士火山宝永噴火の最終平衡結晶化条件から決定した破砕深度の下限と、マグマの噴出率を満たす非道流条件を探したところ、ごく浅部まで二次元の岩脈状にマグマが上昇したのち、管状火道へと遷移するモデルでのみ、条件を満たせることがわかった。これは富士火山のマグマ供給系モデルとも調和的である。
新燃岳2011年噴火の噴出物について、サブプリニー式軽石・ブルカノ式軽石・同溶岩片と石基の結晶化が進行するに伴った粘性上昇を計算し、ナノライトの結晶作用によってメルトが応力破砕する条件を満たすことが示され、論文として発表した。またガラスチューブ法を用いた含水安山岩質マグマの加熱急冷実験によって、ナノライト・ウルトラナノライトの晶出条件(温度・圧力・酸素分圧依存性)が明らかとなったので、これまでの記載的研究と比較しつつ投稿論文の作成を行った。
X線CT像から多孔質物質の浸透率を効率的に計算する数値コードが完成し、空隙率を連続的に変化させたアナログ実験産物の空隙率―浸透率の関係式を調べて従来モデルと比較し、論文として発表した。
新燃岳2017~18年噴火において、帯磁率連続測定を行った火山灰試料について、電子顕微鏡を用いた記載的研究を行った。その結果、帯磁率と最も関係が深いのは斑晶磁鉄鉱量である可能性を見出した。

Research Progress Status

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Bayreuth/GEOMAR(ドイツ)

    • Country Name
      GERMANY
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Bayreuth/GEOMAR
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Oregon State University(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Oregon State University
  • [Journal Article] Crystal habit (tracht) of groundmass pyroxene crystals recorded magma ascent paths during the 2011 Shinmoedake eruption2023

    • Author(s)
      S. H. Okumura, M. Mujin, A. Tsuchiyama, A. Miyake
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: accepted Pages: in press

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2022-8765

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional imaging of high-velocity-impact induced crack growth in carbonaceous meteorites2023

    • Author(s)
      Michikami Tatsuhiro、Tsuchiyama Akira、Hagermann Axel、Takeda Akio、Shishido Katsuki、Otsuka Yushi、Sasaki Osamu、Nakamura Michihiko、Okumura Satoshi、Kano Harumasa、Hasegawa Sunao
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 392 Pages: 115371~115371

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115371

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 3D crystal size distributions of pyroxene nanolites from nano X-ray computed tomography: Improved correction of crystal size distributions from CSDCorrections for magma ascent dynamics in conduits2022

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Shota H.、Mujin Mayumi、Tsuchiyama Akira、Miyake Akira
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist

      Volume: 107 Pages: 1766~1778

    • DOI

      10.2138/am-2022-8039

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ナノスケール火山岩岩石学の創出とその噴火ダイナミクスへの応用2022

    • Author(s)
      無盡 真弓
    • Journal Title

      火山

      Volume: 67 Pages: 389~399

    • DOI

      10.18940/kazan.67.3_389

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chemical compaction and fluid segregation in piston cylinder experiments2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Wakana、Nakamura Michihiko、Uesugi Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 614 Pages: 121182~121182

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121182

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In-situ Raman spectroscopic analysis of dissolved silica structures in Na2CO3 and NaOH solutions at high pressure and temperature2022

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Naoko、Tsujimori Tatsuki、Kamada Seiji、Nakamura Michihiko
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology

      Volume: 177 Pages: Article No. 36

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00410-022-01892-y

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A New Method for Determining Fluid Flux at High Pressures Applied to the Dehydration of Serpentinites2022

    • Author(s)
      Eberhard L.、Thielmann M.、Eichheimer P.、Neri A.、Suzuki A.、Ohl M.、Fujita W.、Uesugi K.、Nakamura M.、Golabek G. J.、Frost D. J.
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 23 Pages: e2021GC010062

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021GC010062

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] In-situ FE-SEM observation of the growth behaviors of Fe particles at magmatic temperatures2021

    • Author(s)
      Mujin Mayumi、Nakamura Michihiko、Matsumoto Megumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth

      Volume: 560-561 Pages: 126043~126043

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2021.126043

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical Conductivity in Texturally Equilibrated Fluid‐Bearing Forsterite Aggregates at 800°C and 1GPa: Implications for the High Electrical Conductivity Anomalies in Mantle Wedges2021

    • Author(s)
      Huang Yongsheng、Guo Haihao、Nakatani Takayuki、Uesugi Kentaro、Nakamura Michihiko、Keppler Hans
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Pages: e2020JB021343

    • DOI

      10.1029/2020JB021343

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous Analysis of Seismic Velocity and Electrical Conductivity in the Crust and the Uppermost Mantle: A Forward Model and Inversion Test Based on Grid Search2021

    • Author(s)
      Iwamori Hikaru、Ueki Kenta、Hoshide Takashi、Sakuma Hiroshi、Ichiki Masahiro、Watanabe Tohru、Nakamura Michihiko、Nakamura Hitomi、Nishizawa Tatsuji、Nakao Atsushi、Ogawa Yasuo、Kuwatani Tatsu、Nagata Kenji、Okada Tomomi、Takahashi Eiichi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Pages: e2021JB022307

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021JB022307

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shallow crystallization of eruptive magma inferred from volcanic ash microtextures: a case study of the 2018 eruption of Shinmoedake volcano, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Keiko、Geshi Nobuo
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Volcanology

      Volume: 83 Pages: 31

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00445-021-01451-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Amorphous silica coating on flank deposits of the 1783 CE eruption at Asama volcano2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakatani Takayuki、Sugaya Sarina、Yasui Maya、Okumura Satoshi、Nakamura Michihiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 411 Pages: 107149~107149

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.107149

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Combined numerical and experimental study of microstructure and permeability in porous granular media2020

    • Author(s)
      Eichheimer Philipp、Thielmann Marcel、Fujita Wakana、Golabek Gregor J.、Nakamura Michihiko、Okumura Satoshi、Nakatani Takayuki、Kottwitz Maximilian O.
    • Journal Title

      Solid Earth

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1079~1095

    • DOI

      10.5194/se-11-1079-2020

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The universal sample holders of microanalytical instruments of FIB, TEM, NanoSIMS, and STXM-NEXAFS for the coordinated analysis of extraterrestrial materials2020

    • Author(s)
      Ito Motoo、Tomioka Naotaka、Uesugi Kentaro、Uesugi Masayuki、Kodama Yu、Sakurai Ikuya、Okada Ikuo、Ohigashi Takuji、Yuzawa Hayato、Yamaguchi Akira、Imae Naoya、Karouji Yuzuru、Shirai Naoki、Yada Toru、Abe Masanao
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 72 Pages: 133

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-020-01267-2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An experimental system for time-resolved x-ray diffraction of deforming silicate melt at high temperature2020

    • Author(s)
      Okumura Satoshi、Uesugi Kentaro、Sakamaki Tatsuya、Goto Akio、Uesugi Masayuki、Takeuchi Akihisa
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 91 Pages: 095113~095113

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0009769

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental constraint on grain-scale fluid connectivity in subduction zones2020

    • Author(s)
      Huang Yongsheng、Nakatani Takayuki、Nakamura Michihiko、McCammon Catherine
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 552 Pages: 116610~116610

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116610

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Formation process of sub-micrometer-sized metasomatic platinum-group element-bearing sulfides in a Tahitian harzburgite xenolith2020

    • Author(s)
      Akizawa Norikatsu、Kogiso Tetsu、Miyake Akira、Tsuchiyama Akira、Igami Yohei、Uesugi Masayuki
    • Journal Title

      The Canadian Mineralogist

      Volume: 58 Pages: 99~114

    • DOI

      10.3749/canmin.1800082

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Did mafic recharges trigger the historical Plinian eruptions at Sakurajima volcano?2023

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Araya, Michihiko Nakamura, Keiko Matsumoto, Satoshi Okumura
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
  • [Presentation] Petrological Constraints on the Magma Fragmentation Pressure of the 1707 Hoei eruption of the Fuji Volcano and Inferred Eruption Dynamics2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyungmin Kim, Michihiko Nakamura, Tomofumi Kozono, Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental constraints on the crystallization conditions of nanoscale crystals in a rhyolitic melt2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Yasukawa, Mayumi Mujin, Shizuka Otsuki, Michihiko Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
  • [Presentation] Oriented attachment of magnetite nanoparticles in natural silicate melts2023

    • Author(s)
      Marija Putak Juricek, Mayumi Mujin, Nobuyoshi Miyajima, Michihiko Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Petrological study on the magmatic processes involved in the formation of Parker Volcano, South-Central Mindanao, Philippines2023

    • Author(s)
      Marie Thess Quilalang-Gemal, Michihiko Nakamura, Takeshi Kuritani
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantitative identification of ash particles by visible micro-spectroscopy for monitoring transition in eruption styles2023

    • Author(s)
      Taketo Shimano, Atsushi Yasuda, Takahiro Miwa, Michihiko Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
  • [Presentation] August 2021 eruption of the Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba Volcano, Izu-Bonin Arc: Understanding the eruption dynamics from rapid response seafloor surveys2023

    • Author(s)
      Kenichiro Tani, Osamu Ishizuka, Teruki Oikawa, Hiroki Minami, Masashi Nagai, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Hajime Katayama, Taketo Shimano, Iona M. McIntosh, Michihiko Nakamura, Fukashi Maeno, Takashi Sano, Tatsuki Mizuno, Taisei Ukita, Fumihiko Ikegami, Koji Ito
    • Organizer
      International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) Scientific Assembly 2023
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] August 2021 Plinian eruption of Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba Volcano, Izu-Bonin Arc: Constraints on the eruption dynamics from rapid response seafloor surveys2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenichiro Tani, Osamu Ishizuka, Hiroki Minami, Michihiko Nakamura, Teruki Oikawa, Hajime Katayama, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Taketo Shimano, Masashi Nagai, Fukashi Maeno, Takashi Sano, Iona M McIntosh, Koji Ito, Taisei Ukita, Naoto Jimi, Hironori Komatsu, Tatsuki Mizuno, Misato Sako
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of faceting on olivine wetting properties2022

    • Author(s)
      Yongsheng HUANG、Takayuki Nakatani、Sando Sawa、Michihiko Nakamura、Catherine McCammon
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of sodium salt on rutile solubility in aqueous fluids: Insights into titanium transport in subduction zones2022

    • Author(s)
      高橋 菜緒子、辻森 樹、鎌田 誠司、中村 美千彦
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多孔質弾性に起因する非排水系岩石中の流体分離とセメンテーション2022

    • Author(s)
      藤田 和果奈、中村 美千彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2022
  • [Presentation] 伊豆小笠原弧福徳岡ノ場火山2021年8月噴火の緊急海底調査(予察的報告)2022

    • Author(s)
      谷 健一郎、石塚 治、南 宏樹、及川 輝樹、片山 肇、鈴木 克明、嶋野 岳人、長井 雅史、前野 深、中村 美千彦、自見 直人、佐野 貴司
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2022
  • [Presentation] 十和田火山御倉山溶岩ドームディクティタキシティック組織部の浸透率2022

    • Author(s)
      中村 美千彦、櫻井 亮輔、関谷 夏子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2022
  • [Presentation] マグマ混合によるマイクロライト結晶化抑制と爆 発的噴火:浅間天明噴火での証拠2022

    • Author(s)
      多田崚真・無盡真弓・中村美千彦・安井真也
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2021年度秋季大会
  • [Presentation] マントル捕獲岩を用いたドイツ西部・アイフェル 火山深部でのマグマ活動の時間スケール2022

    • Author(s)
      荒尾眞成・中村美千彦・無盡真弓 新谷直己・中谷貴之・隅田まり・Hans-Ulrich Schmincke
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2021年度秋季大会
  • [Presentation] 捕獲岩の粒間流体形状による上部マントル中の流 体組成の推定2022

    • Author(s)
      阿部俊輔・荒尾眞成 大谷真理・新谷直己・中村美千彦 隅田まり・Hans-Ulrich Schmincke
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2021年度秋季大会
  • [Presentation] 結晶の累帯構造に対する火道内対流の効果2022

    • Author(s)
      高階悠貴・中村美千彦
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2021年度秋季大会
  • [Presentation] HDAC experiments on silica solubility and speciation in Na2CO3-H2O fluids at high pressure and temperature2021

    • Author(s)
      高橋 菜緒子、辻森 樹、鎌田 誠司、中村 美千彦
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Permeability determination from multi-anvil experiments: Implications for the fluid flux in subduction zones2021

    • Author(s)
      Lisa Eberhard、Philipp Eichheimer、Marcel Thielmann、Michihiko Nakamura、Gregor Golabek、Dan Frost
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fluid segregation and chemical compaction through efficient solute transport along wet grain boundaries2021

    • Author(s)
      藤田 和果奈、中村 美千彦、上杉 健太郎
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electrical conductivity in texturally equilibrated fluid-bearing forsterite aggregates at 800°C and 1 GPa: implications for the high electrical conductivity anomalies in mantle wedges2021

    • Author(s)
      HUANG Yongsheng、Guo Haihao、Nakatani Takayuki、Uesugi Kentaro、Nakamura Michihiko、Hans Keppler
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 浅間火山1783年(天明)噴火堆積物のアモルファスシリカコーティング2021

    • Author(s)
      中谷 貴之、菅谷 さりな、安井 真也、奥村 聡、中村 美千彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2021
  • [Presentation] Gas bubble formation in crystal-rich magma and its roles on eruption dynamics2020

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Okumura, Shanaka L de Silva, Michihiko Nakamura, Osamu Sasaki
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conduit pre-charge during repeated Plinian eruptions at Sakurajima volcano2020

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Araya, Michihiko Nakamura, Atsushi Yasuda, Satoshi Okumura, Tomoki Sato, Masato Iguchi, Daisuke Miki, Nobuo Geshi
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Combined numerical and experimental study of microstructure and permeability in porous granular media2020

    • Author(s)
      Philipp Eichheimer, Marcel Thielmann, Wakana Fujita, Gregor J. Golabek, Michihiko Nakamura, Satoshi Okumura, Takayuki Nakatani, Maximilian O. Kottwitz
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 火山砕屑物中に含まれるナノスケール磁性鉱物2020

    • Author(s)
      無盡 真弓・中村 美千彦・三宅 亮
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Experimental constraint on the fluid connectivity in an olivine-H2O-CO2-NaCl system in subduction zones2020

    • Author(s)
      Yongsheng HUANG、Takayuki Nakatani、Michihiko Nakamura、Catherine McCammon
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Petrological Constraints on the Magma Fragmentation Pressure on the Hoei Eruption (AD 1707) of Fuji Volcano - Implications for the dynamics of Basaltic Plinian Eruptions2020

    • Author(s)
      キム キョンミン、中村 美千彦、小園 誠史、吉本 光宏
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2020
  • [Presentation] Temperature dependence of titanomagnetite composition in a titanohematite-free silicic magma2020

    • Author(s)
      新谷 直己、中村 美千彦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会2020

URL: 

Published: 2023-12-25  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi