Basic study on the native place of the culture bought from the Korean Peninsula -Especially about the Silla and Gaya factor-

2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 16K03175
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Archaeology
• Research Institution: 公益財団法人大阪市博物館協会(大阪文化財研究所、大阪歴史博物館、大阪市立美術館、大阪市立東洋陶磁美術
• Principal Investigator: Terai Makoto 公益財団法人大阪市博物館協会(大阪文化財研究所、大阪歴史博物館、大阪市立美術館、大阪市立東洋陶磁美術, 大阪歴史博物館, 係長 (60344371)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
• Keywords: 新羅 / 加耶 / 鉄鐸 / 角杯 / 有文当て具痕跡 / 鐔付鉄鉾 / 鍛冶具副葬 / 甑

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The objective of this study was to examine the acceptations of Silla and Gaya culture in Japanese archipelago, based on the study of the typical materials, such as the iron bell and horn-shaped cup, and folkways, such as the burial of the blacksmith tools in 5-6th century. The outcomes are as follows. 1)Some Silla cultural elements of Japanese Kofun culture did not derived from the center, but from the provinces of Silla.;2)In many cases, the cultural materials derived from Silla and Gaya were not found in the Kinai, the central area of Japan in those days, but in the provinces such as the northern Kyushu, Okayama, Hokuriku area.;3) The group from the western Gyeongsang-namdo area, that is the old Gaya area after the fall of Gaya, possibly took part in the large development in the northern Kyushu of 6-7th century.
The study described above shows the provincial polities independently contacted to Silla and Gaya polity without the influences of the Kinai polity.

Free Research Field

考古学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は古墳時代の中心地とされる畿内ではなく、畿内以外の地方（北部九州、岡山、北陸など）での朝鮮半島との交流を明らかにしようとしたものである。研究の結果、地方では畿内には見られない新羅・加耶系の文化要素（例えば、鉄鐸・角杯）があり、また、到来している文化要素が必ずしも新羅や加耶の中心地に由来するものではないことを明らかにした。「中央集権的」といわれる古墳時代でも、地方が独自に対外交渉をしていたという新たな視点を提供することができた。