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2018 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A Study on Prevention of Crime from the point of view of intersection between administrative law and criminal procedure law

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 16K03378
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Criminal law
Research InstitutionKanagawa University

Principal Investigator

Kumon Takayoshi  神奈川大学, 法学部, 教授 (30312333)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 加藤 正明  神奈川大学, 法学部, 准教授 (00587438)
白取 祐司  神奈川大学, その他の研究科, 教授 (10171050)
安達 和志  神奈川大学, その他の研究科, 教授 (10409906)
幸田 雅治  神奈川大学, 法学部, 教授 (10635460)
三浦 大介  神奈川大学, 法学部, 教授 (30294820)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Keywords違式かい違条例 / 警察犯処罰令 / 行政執行法 / 警察官職務執行法 / 行政警察作用
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, the historic analysis of the legal system about the crime prevention was performed.It is the following points on this occasion to have assumed a clue.1.The criminalisation of a slight deviance.2.A legislation about the prevention of danger.As to the former point, Materials in early Meiji era were collected and analyzed.About the latter, the shifts from the act on Execution by Administration (-1948) to the act on Performance of Police Functions(1948-) were mainly examined.As a result, it was confirmed that it was not necessarily examined enough about the fact of "the crime prevention" at the legislature.

Free Research Field

刑事訴訟法

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では,明治初期からの各地の取り締まり令,明治4年以降全国で制定された違式かい違条例の収集と分析により,我が国でこれまで必ずしも十分に明らかにされていなかった,近代刑法継受前の軽微犯罪への法的対応とその位相の一端を明らかにするとともに,それらが近代刑法継受後の違警罪に相当程度受容されたことを明らかにし,我が国における明治初期の刑事法の世界の一隅を照らすとともに,近代法継受以前より,軽微な逸脱行為の犯罪化という手法が,治安維持の手段として使われたことを明らかにした。

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Published: 2020-03-30  

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